• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor control model

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A Study on the Control of Electro-Hydraulic Motors Using Ahead Predictive Adaptive Control Method (예측 적응제어 기법을 이용한 전기 유압 모터의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1360-1365
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    • 2011
  • Electro-hydraulic servo motor is used to a lot of in the field of industrial equipment which requires one of the control functions among pressure, flow, and power output. In this paper, linear discrete reference model of the electro-hydraulic servo motor system are made for 1-step ahead predictive control. The parameters of electro-hydraulic servo motor system are estimated using the recursive least square method. 1-step ahead predictive model output of electro-hydraulic servo motor system corresponded to reference model output in spite of estimated parameters are not meet real parameters. Control performance affections are studied due to the forgetting factors variation.

Design and control of a permanent magnet spherical wheel motor

  • Park, Junbo;Kim, Minki;Jang, Hyun Gyu;Jung, Dong Yun;Park, Jong Moon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.838-849
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    • 2019
  • We present a permanent magnet-based spherical wheel motor that can be used in omnidirectional mobility applications. The proposed motor consists of a ball-shaped rotor with a magnetic dipole and a hemispherical shell with circumferential air-core coils attached to the outer surface acting as a stator. Based on the rotational symmetry of the rotor poles and stator coils, we are able to model the rotor poles and stator coils as dipoles. A simple physical model constructed based on a torque model enables fast numerical simulations of motor dynamics. Based on these numerical simulations, we test various control schemes that enable constant-speed rotation along arbitrary axes with small rotational attitude error. Torque analysis reveals that the back electromotive force induced in the coils can be used to construct a control scheme that achieves the desired results. Numerical simulations of trajectories confirm that even without explicit methods for correcting the rotational attitude error, it is possible to drive the motor with a low attitude error (<5°) using the proposed control scheme.

Static Friction Compensation for Enhancing Motor Control Precision (모터 제어 정밀도 향상을 위한 정지 마찰력 보상)

  • Ryoo, Jung Rae;Doh, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2014
  • DC motor is a representative electric motor commonly utilized in various motion control fields. However, DC motor-based motion control systems suffer from degradation of position precision due to nonlinear static friction. In order to enhance control precision, friction model-based compensators have been introduced in previous researches, where friction models are identified and counter inputs are added to control inputs for cancelling out the identified friction forces. In this paper, a static friction compensator is proposed without use of a friction model. The proposed compensation algorithm utilizes internal state manipulation to generate compensation pulses, and related parameters are easily tuned experimentally. The proposed friction compensator is applied to a DC motor-based motion control system, and results are presented in comparison with those without a friction compensator.

A Controller Design for Speed Control of the Switched Reluctance Motor in the Train Propulsion System (열차추진시스템에서 Switched Reluctance Motor의 속도제어를 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Min-Seok;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2011
  • Electric locomotive is adapted to high speed driving and mass transportation due to obtaining high traction force. The electric locomotive is operated by motor blocks and traction motors. Train speed is controlled by suppling power from motor blocks to traction motors according to reference speed. Speed control of the electric locomotive is efficient by spending energy between motor blocks and traction motors. Currently, switched reluctance motors have been studied because the efficient is higher than induction motors. In this paper, model of the switched reluctance motor is presented and the PID controller is applied to the model for the speed control by using Simulink. Asymmetry converter is used for real-time control and system performance is demonstrated by simulating the speed of switched reluctance motor including PID controller.

Performance Improvement of a PMSM Sensorless Control Algorithm Using a Stator Resistance Error Compensator in the Low Speed Region

  • Park, Nung-Seo;Jang, Min-Ho;Lee, Jee-Sang;Hong, Keum-Shik;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2010
  • Sensorless control methods are generally used in motor control for home-appliances because of the material cost and manufactureing standard restrictions. The current model-based control algorithm is mainly used for PMSM sensorless control in the home-appliance industry. In this control method, the rotor position is estimated by using the d-axis and q-axis current errors between the real system and a motor model of the position estimator. As a result, the accuracy of the motor model parameters are critical in this control method. A mismatch of the PMSM parameters affects the speed and torque in low speed, steadystate responses. Rotor position errors are mainly caused by a mismatch of the stator resistance. In this paper, a stator resistance compensation algorithm is proposed to improve sensorless control performance. This algorithm is easy to implement and does not require a modification of the motor model or any special interruptions of the controller. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through experimental results.

A Study of Dynamic Characteristic Analysis for Hysteresis Motor Using Permeability and Load Angle by Inverse Preisach Model (역 프라이자흐 모델에 의한 투자율과 부하각을 이용한 히스테리시스 전동기의 동적 특성 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Seop;Han, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Dong-Jin;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.2
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2019
  • Previous dynamic models of hysteresis motor use an extended induction machine equivalent circuit or somewhat different equivalent circuit with conventional one, which makes unsatisfiable results. In this paper, the hysteresis dynamic characteristics of the motor rotor are analyzed using the inverse Preisach model and the hysteresis motor equivalent circuit considering eddy current effect. The hysteresis loop for the rotor ring is analyzed under full-load voltage source static state. The calculated hysteresis loop is then approximated to an ellipse for simplicity of dynamic computation. The permeability and delay angle of the elliptic loop apply to the dynamic analysis model. As a result, it is possible to dynamically analyze the hysteresis motor according to the applied voltage and the rotor material. With this method, the motor speed, generated torque, load angle, rotor current as well as synchronous entry time, hunting effect can be calculated.

Trajectory Following Control Using Cogging Force Model in Linear Positioning System

  • Chung, Myung-Jin;Gweon, Dae-Gab
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2002
  • To satisfy the requirement of the one axis linear positioning system, which is following control of the desired trajectory without following error and is the high positioning accuracy, feed-forward loop having cogging force model is proposed. In the one axis linear positioning system with linear PM motor, cogging force acting as disturbance is modeled analytically. Analytic model of cogging force is verified by result measured from positioning system constructed with linear PM motor. Measured result is very similar with proposed analytic model. Cogging force model is used as feet forward loop in control scheme of linear positioning system. Cogging force feed-forward'loop is obtained from analytic model of cogging farce. Trajectory following error is reduced from 300nm to 100nm by applying the proposed cogging farce feed-forward loop. By using analytic model of cogging force, the control scheme is simplified. Also this analytic model is applicable to calculation of characteristic value of positioning system in design process.

Mathematical modeling and experimental verification far Precision Positioning Control of VCM (보이스 코일 모터의 정밀위치 제어를 위한 수학 모델링 및 검증)

  • Hwang J.D.;Kim J.H.;Kwak Y.K.;Kim S.H.;Ahan J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2005
  • Voice Coil Motor is used linear motion actuator system that require precision positioning control. In order to control precision positioning of voice coil motor, Mathematical model of voice coil motor is needed. Mathematical model is obtained by combining voice coil motor's equation of motion with the equation of circuit and characteristic of voice coil motor. The induced model can predict output displacement according to duty ratio and amplitude. The model is verified by experimental test. Simulated results have tracking errors of less than 10 percent of experimental results.

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Evaluation of Performance and Development of Control Method of a New Electric Power Steering System(EPS-TT) (새로운 전동식 동력 조향 장치 (EPS-TT)의 성능 평가 및 제어방법 개발)

  • 송정훈;부광석;이종일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2004
  • A new column type electric power steering system (EPS-TT) is proposed in this study. The remarkable features of EPS-TT are its opto-isolated torque sensor and assist torque control methodology. EPS-TT uses a uni-directional motor and two clutches. Full order and simplified models for EPS-TT are developed to evaluate the EPS-TT. A full car model is also used to investigate the vehicle responses. A PID control logic is designed to control the torque of the assist motor. Various sinusoidal inputs are applied to the system and the resulting performances are analyzed. The results prove that the performances achieved by the EPS-TT are improved compared to those of a conventional EPS-TT across the frequency domain. In addition, it is inexpensive and easy to control the motor. The results of the full order steering system model are similar to those simplified model, but the vehicle responses are slightly different.

A Speed Control of the Switched Reluctance Motor using Adaptive Controller (적응제어기를 이용한 Switched Reluctance Motor의 속도제어)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Min-Seok;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2011
  • Currently, switched reluctance motors are studied to increase energy efficient. The switched reluctance motor is possible to control higher speed and torque than the induction motors and composition is simple. Current and rotor speed are considered to install the switched reluctance motor. In this paper, Simulink model of the switched reluctance motor is suggested and the adaptive controller is applied to the model for the speed control. Asymmetry converter including the IGBT is concerned with real-time control and the speed of switched reluctance motor is controlled by installing adaptive controller.