• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor Shaft

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Dynamic Properties of Tiny Piezoelectric linear Motor by Applied Voltage (인가 전압에 따른 초소형 압전 리니어 모터의 동특성)

  • Yoo, Kyoung-Ho;Ko, Hyun-Phill;Kang, Chong-Yun;Kim, Hyun-Jai;Ko, Tae-Kuk;Yoon, Seok-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2005
  • Recently, a tiny piezoelectric linear motor using a vibration made of the transducer has been invented. The motor consists of a shaft, mobile element, and piezoelectric transducer using a piezoelectric radial mode bimorph disk. The fringe of the bimorph disk is fixed firmly which means this area has no degree of freedom. Therefore, the radial mode of the tranducer transfers to the flexurd mode. The mobile elements move along the shaft by the impact force generated by the flexurd mode of the piezoelectric transducer. The piezoelectric ceramic disks have thickness of 0.1 mm and diameter of 3.5 mm. The elastic disk is introduced between two disks of the ceramic, which has thickness of 0.1 mm and diameter of 3.8 mm. The fringe of the elastic disk is fixed by a brass cylinder which height is 1.2 mm. The Pyrex shaft is used which has diameter of 1 mm and height of 10 mm. The motors are operated at their resonant frequencies. The dynamic properties of the motor have been intensively measured and analyzed according to the applied voltage wave forms at the resonant frequencies. As the sawtooth and rectangular voltage waves are applied, the velocity, the thrust force, and the velocity dependence of the mobile position are measured. The dynamic characteristics are also analyzed within a period of each wave using laser vibrometer. The velocity of the mobile is moderately constant along the shaft. The better dynamic characteristics are obtained in the case of applying the rectangular wave.

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A Study on the Physical Modeling of the Shaft Generator and the Fuel Consumption Verification Simulation of a Tugboat using Simulink (Simulink를 이용한 터그보트의 샤프트제너레이터 물리모델링 및 연료소모율 검증 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Dong;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2021
  • In recent years, the importance of environmental regulations is increasing in the shipping industry, and the demands of the industry for this are rapidly increasing. Accordingly, the demand of ship owners is increasing as the shaft generator is a technology that responds to environmental regulations that can be applied to ships the fastest. The shaft generator is a device that can increase the fuel consumption rate of the main propulsion engine by installing an electric motor in the main propulsion engine and using it variably according to the load environment. It operates by the power of the motor at low speeds, and when a sudden load is required, the main propulsion engine and motor operate together, enabling efficient operation. In this paper, the diesel engine and shaft generator of a tug boat are modeled using MATLAB Simulink, and the fuel consumption rate is verified through simulation.

Surface Inspection Algorighm using Oriented Bounding Box (회전 윤곽 상자를 이용한 표면 검사 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, Myun Joong;Chung, Seong Youb
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2016
  • DC motor shafts have several defects such as double cut, deep scratch on surface, and defects in diameter and length. The deep scratches are due to collision among the other shafts. So the scratches are long and thin but their orientations are random. If the smallest enclosing box, i.e. oriented bounding box for a detective point group is found, then the size of the corresponding defect can be modeled as its diagonal length. This paper proposes an suface inspection algorithm for the DC motor shaft using the oriented bounding box. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, a test bed is made with a line scan CCD camera (4096 pixels/line) and two rollers mechanism to rotate the shaft. The experimental result on a pre-processed image with contrast streching algorithm, shows that the proposed algorithm sucessfully finds 150 surface defects and its computation time (0.291 msec) is enough fast for the requirement (4 seconds).

An Experimental Study on the Performance of Mini-Diaphragm Pump (소형 다이아프램 펌프의 성능 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Tae-An;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3134-3138
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this paper is to elucidate the characteristic performance of the mini-vacuum pump with various heights of eccentric shaft. The mini-diaphragm pump is composed of DC motor, eccentric shaft and diaphragm and it is operated by PCB panel. The height of eccentric shaft is changed that controls the quantities of air flow to improve the performance of vacuum pressure. This device is manufactured in order to embody the vacuum pressure with 200 mmHg. The heights of eccentric shaft which is used in present experiment are located in the range from 3 mm to 5.5 mm. The vacuum pressure distributions with each height of eccentric shaft was measured and the results were graphically depicted.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Tilted HDD Spindle System due to Roundness (진원도 오차를 고려한 스핀들 시스템의 동적 특성 해석)

  • Koak, Kyu-Yeol;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.840-846
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates the dynamic behavior of a HDD spindle system due to the imperfect roundness of a rotating shaft. The shaft of a spindle motor rotates with eccentricity by the unbalanced mass of the rotating part. The eccentricity generates the run-out of a spindle motor which results in the eccentric motion of a rotating part. Roundness of a shaft affects this motion which limits the memory capacity of a HDD. This research proposes a modified Reynolds equation for the coupled journal and thrust FDBs to include the variable film thickness due to the roundness. Finite element method is used to solve the Reynolds equation for the pressure distribution. Reaction forces and friction torque are obtained by integrating the pressure and shear stress, respectively. The dynamic behavior is determined by solving the equations of a motion of a HDD spindle system in six degrees of freedom with the Runge-Kutta method to characterize the motion of a rotating part. This research shows that the roundness of a rotating shaft causes the excitation frequency with integer multiple of a rotating frequency.

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Results of the Autogenous Sural Nerve Graft for Ruptured Radial Nerve in the Closed Humerus Shaft Fracture (상완골 골절과 동반된 요골 신경 손상에서 자가 비복 신경 이식술의 결과)

  • Lee, Jun-Mo;Lim, Young-Jin;Park, Jong-Hyuk
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2005
  • In the high radial nerve palsy caused by displaced humeral shaft fracture, radial nerve have to be explored in the fracture site. 5 cases of the ruptured radial nerve at the fracture site of the humerus from January 1993 through January 2005 were treated at first by open reduction and internal fixation with plates and screws fixation and then defective radial nerves were grafted with autogenous sural nerves by microsurgical epineurial and or perineurial neurorrhaphy. At average 30.4 months follow-up, 5 cases were recovered from motor and sensory deficit with solid bony union of the humerus shaft fracture. Authors have confirmed that ruptured radial nerve in the humerus shaft fracture grafted with autogenous sural nerve with microsurgical epineurial and or perineurial neurorrhaphy would be expected good motor and sensory recovery.

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$H_{\infty}$ Control of the Two-Mass Resonant System by LMI (LMI에 의한 2관성 공진계의 $H_{\infty}$제어)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Seoung-Beom;Shin, Jae-Hwa;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2196-2199
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    • 1997
  • In the industrial motor drive system, a shaft torsional vibration is often generated when a motor and a load are connected with a flexible shaft. This paper treats the vibration suppression control of such a system. In this paper, a control system design method using Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI), which is a tool for control design that replaces or complements Lyapunov-Riccati equations, is provided and a $H_{\infty}$ speed controller for a induction motor by LMI is proposed. In the $H_{\infty}$ speed controller, weights are used to satisfy tracking and disturbance rejection. Experimental results show the validity of the proposed $H_{\infty}$ speed controller by LMI, and this controller is compared with the state feedback controller.

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A Study on the Prevention of Cracks on the Trepan Area of Motor Bearing

  • Lee, Kyung-Won;Ban, Jae-Sam;Kang, Heyong-Seon;Cho, Kyu-Zong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2003
  • Trepan prevents the wear of the inside part of a bearing when the initial shaft rotates. It continuously contacts with the eccentric part of the shaft in rotation and is loaded repeatedly. Therefore, even if an early crack of a trepan part is small, the crack may progress by the repeated load. If the crack progresses, very small chips come out. This Is put in the rotor and prevents the rotation of the compressor, There can be leaks in a microgroove and extreme wear can occur due to lack of oil on the surface contact part. Therefore, this study was carried out to compare and investigate the trepan strength and deflection characteristics between trepan locations and dimension changes using the finite element method and search a motor bearing for a model with bigger stiffness of a trepan part and the same deflection.

TREPAN SHAPE MODIFICATION OF MOTOR BEARING (모터 베어링의 트레판 형상 수정에 관한 연구)

  • 이경원;반재삼;강형선;조규종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.950-953
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    • 2002
  • Trepan prevents wear of an inside part of a bearing when the initial shaft rotates. It continuously contacts with the eccentric part of the shaft in rotation and is loaded repeatedly. Therefore, even if an early crack of a trepan part is small, a crack progresses by a repeated load. If a crack progresses, very small chips come out. This is pill in the rotor and prevents rotation of the compressor. There can be leaks in a microgroove and extreme wear can occur due to lack of oil on the surface contact pan. Therefore, this study was carried out to compare and investigate trepan strength and deflection characteristics between trepan locations and dimension changes using a finite element method and search a motor bearing for a model with bigger stiffness of a trepan part and the same deflection. And then. five different types of the oil groove model were chosen to prevent small crack and considered also machining ability and the analysis was carried out on oil feeding flow.

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A Novel Claw Pole Eddy Current Load for Testing a DC Counter Rotating Motor Part I: Construction

  • Kanzi, Khalil;Dehafarin, Abolfazl;Roozbehani, Sam;Kanzi, Majid;Vasheghani, Qasem
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2012
  • Providing variable load for testing a motor in high speed conditions is usually a difficult task. The eddy current brake can be used in application of load testing of motors. This paper deals with construction of a novel claw pole eddy current brake which is employed as a load for a DC counter rotating motor (CRM). These kinds of motors have two inner and outer shafts that rotate in opposite directions simultaneously, which are particularly suitable for under water propulsion systems. The prototype 45KW eddy current brake consists of two parts. One of them is installed on the inner shaft of the 60KW DC CRM and the other one is installed on its outer shaft. The simulation and experimental results with prototype brakes are also analyzed by using MATLAB/Simulink and the operational characteristic of the brake is demonstrated as a function of the motor speed and current of the magnetic poles.