• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion generation

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A Fundamental Study on the Control of Ride Comfort and Attitude for In-wheel Motor Vehicles (인휠모터 구동차량의 승차감 및 자세제어를 위한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, Y.R.;Park, C.;Wang, G.N.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2012
  • It is being accelerated to develop environment-friendly vehicles to solve problems on the energy and environment of earth. The electric driving motor commonly installed in these vehicles has the excellent control capability such as fast response and accurate generation to torque control command. Especially, in-wheel motor has the additional merit such as independently driving each wheel in vehicle. Recently, being developed various control algorithm to enhance the safety and stability of vehicle motion using actively the merits of in-wheel motor. In addition to that, being issued the possibility of enhancing the ride comfort and attitude of vehicle motion such as pitching and rolling. In this paper, investigate the theoretical relationship between the braking/driving force and the motion of sprung mass of vehicle and propose the control method to enhance the ride comfort and attitude of vehicle motion. The proposed control method is proved through the simulation with vehicle model provided by TruckSim software which is commercial one and specializes in vehicle dynamics.

Design of Active Magnetic Bearing System for Moving Vehicles (이동 차량 탑재용 전자기 베어링 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Ha-Yong;Sim, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Chong-Won;Kang, Tae-Ha
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2005
  • The active magnetic bearing (AMB) systems mounted in moving vehicles are exposed to the disturbances due to the base motion, often leading to malfunction or damage as well as inaccurate positioning of the systems. Thus, in the controller design of such AMB systems, robustness to base disturbances becomes an essential requirement. In this study, effective control schemes are proposed for the homo-polar AMB system, which uses permanent magnets for generation of bias magnetic flux, when it is subject to base motion, and its control performance is experimentally evaluated. The base motion of AMB system is modeled as the dynamic disturbances in the gravity and base excitation forces. To effectively compensate for the disturbances, the angle feed-forward controller based on the inverse dynamic model and the acceleration feed-forward controller based on the normalized filtered-X LMS algorithm are proposed. The performance test of the prototype AMB system is carried out, when the system is mounted on rate table. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed controllers for the AMB system is satisfactory in compensating for the disturbances due to the base motion.

Proposal for new type of poster, interactive motion poster (새로운 형식의 포스터, 인터랙티브 모션포스터에 대한 제안)

  • Kong, Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1679-1688
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    • 2018
  • The development of digital technology has not only led to the development of expressive technology, but also to change in the process of production, expression media, production formats and methods, and communication with the audience. In one form, motion poster using LCD display instead of paper poster was introduced. This not only suggests the generation of posters with sound and movement on the ground, but also the possibility of expansion using the features of a platform called LCD displays. As part of this extension, this paper focuses on the "interactions" element and suggests a new interactive motion poster.

Smart Remote Rehabilitation System Based on the Measurement of Heart Rate from ECG Sensor and Kinect Motion-Recognition (키넥트 모션인식과 ECG센서의 심박수 측정을 기반한 스마트 원격 재활운동 시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Jin;Gwon, Seong-Ju;Lee, Young-Sook;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2015
  • The Microsoft Kinect is a motion sensing input device which is widely used for many motion recognition applications such as fitness, sports, and rehabilitation. Until now, most of remote rehabilitation systems with the Microsoft Kinect have allowed the user or patient to do rehabilitation or fitness by following the motion of a video screen. However in this paper we propose a smart remote rehabilitation system with the Microsoft Kinect motion sensor and a wearable ECG sensor which can allow patients to offer monitoring of the individual's performance and personalized feedback on rehabilitation exercises. The proposed noble smart remote rehabilitation is able to monitor and measure the state of the patient's condition during rehabilitation exercise, and transmits it to the prescriber. This system can give feedback to a prescriber, a doctor and a patient for improving and recovering motor performance. Thus, the efficient rehabilitation training service can be provided to patient in response to changes of patient's condition during exercise.

Implementation and Performance Evaluation of Preempt-RT Based Multi-core Motion Controller for Industrial Robot (산업용 로봇 제어를 위한 Preempt-RT 기반 멀티코어 모션 제어기의 구현 및 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Ikhwan;Ahn, Hyosung;Kim, Taehyoun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • Recently, with the ever-increasing complexity of industrial robot systems, it has been greatly attention to adopt a multi-core based motion controller with high cost-performance ratio. In this paper, we propose a software architecture that aims to utilize the computing power of multi-core processors. The key concept of our architecture is to use shared memory for the interplay between threads running on separate processor cores. And then, we have integrated our proposed architecture with an industrial standard compliant IDE for automatic code generation of motion runtime. For the performance evaluation, we constructed a test-bed consisting of a motion controller with Preempt-RT Linux based dual-core industrial PC and a 3-axis industrial robot platform. The experimental results show that the actuation time difference between axes is 10 ns in average and bounded up to 689 ns under $1000{\mu}s$ control period, which can come up with real-time performance for industrial robot.

Design of active magnetic bearing system for moving vehicles (이동 차량 탑재용 전자기 베어링 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Ha-Yong;Sim, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Chong-Won;Kang, Tae-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.486-489
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    • 2004
  • The active magnetic bearing (AMB) systems mounted in moving vehicles are exposed to the disturbances due to the base motion, often leading to malfunction or damage as well as inaccurate positioning of the systems. Thus, in the controller design of such AMB systems, robustness to base disturbances becomes an essential requirement. In this study, effective control schemes are proposed for the homo-polar AMB system, which uses permanent magnets for generation of bias magnetic flux, when it is subject to base motion, and its control performance is experimentally evaluated. The base motion of AMB system is modeled as the dynamic disturbances in the gravity and base excitation forces. To effectively compensate for the disturbances, the angle feed-forward controller based on the inverse dynamic model and the acceleration feed-forward controller based on the normalized filtered-X LMS algorithm are proposed. The performance test of the prototype AMB system is carried out, when the system is mounted on rate table. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed controllers for the AMB system is satisfactory in compensating for the disturbances due to the base motion.

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Motion Profile Generation Method for Absolute Angular Error Control Mode of Gun/Turret Driving System (포/포탑 구동 시스템의 절대 각 오차 제어 모드에 대한 모션 프로파일 생성 기법)

  • Eom, Myunghwan;Song, Sinwoo;Park, Ilwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.674-686
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we will discuss the absolute angular error control mode for the Gun/Turret driving system. The Gun/Turret driving controller receives absolute angular error calculated from the fire control system (FCS). Thus, the Gun/Turret driving controller is subjected to step command to cause residual vibration and system unstable. In order to reduce residual vibration and to ensure the system stability, we propose an error motion profile method with two types of trapezoidal and S-Curve. The validity of the proposed error motion profile method is confirmed via simulation by observing that the resulting position error, driving power, and power density satisfied the control performance.

A study for electric power of float-counterweight wave energy converter (복수 연결된 부유체-균형추식 파력발전장치의 전력량에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Bum;Hadano, Kesayoshi;Moon, Byung-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.936-942
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    • 2014
  • As a result of the exhaustion of fossil fuel, interest about renewable energy is increasing day by day. Inter alia, study for wave power energy of which the calculability is high and the available amount is abundant is going along actively. As a float-countweight wave energy converter is equivalent improved structural strength compared with oscillating body type. we made the wave only in order to up and down motion by setting up bulkhead which is called wave camber at the outside of float. This paper mainly focuses on generation amount of plural connected float-counterweight wave energy converter and we calculate the amount. The result, we confirmed that the more a numerical value of nl/L increases, the more amount of electricity rises and also when it is over nl/L=0.40, it is possible to get continuous generation. Through this study, we can use as basic data for design of wave chamber on advantageous condition at the real seas and by way of estimation for generation amount.

Analysis of critical fluid velocity and heat transfer in temperature-dependent nanocomposite pipes conveying nanofluid subjected to heat generation, conduction, convection and magnetic field

  • Fakhar, Mohammad Hosein;Fakhar, Ahmad;Tabatabaei, Hamidreza
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.281-292
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, analysis of critical fluid velocity and heat transfer in the nanocomposite pipes conveying nanofluid is presented. The pipe is reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and the fluid is mixed by $AL_2O_3$ nanoparticles. The material properties of the nanocomposite pipe and nanofluid are considered temperature-dependent and the structure is subjected to magnetic field. The forces of fluid viscosity and turbulent pressure are obtained using momentum equations of fluid. Based on energy balance, the convection of inner and outer fluids, conduction of pipe and heat generation are considered. For mathematical modeling of the nanocomposite pipes, the first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) and energy method are used. Utilizing the Lagrange method, the coupled pipe-nanofluid motion equations are derived. Applying a semi-analytical method, the motion equations are solved for obtaining the critical fluid velocity and critical Reynolds and Nusselt numbers. The effects of CNTs volume percent, $AL_2O_3$ nanoparticles volume percent, length to radius ratio of the pipe and shell surface roughness were shown on the critical fluid velocity, critical Reynolds and Nusselt numbers. The results are validated with other published work which shows the accuracy of obtained results of this work. Numerical results indicate that for heat generation of $Q=10MW/m^3$, adding 6% $AL_2O_3$ nanoparticles to the fluid increases 20% the critical fluid velocity and 15% the Nusselt number which can be useful for heat exchangers.

The Research of the Hybrid Power Generation using Ocean Wave (파력을 이용한 하이브리드 발전에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Ki-Bong;Lee, Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.861-866
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    • 2011
  • This paper described the hybrid power generation using ocean wave that consists of linear power generation system and vibrational power generation system. The linear power generation system is made up of the winding coil, the permanent magnet and it is performed stable generation regardless of the wave frequency using directly the ocean wave velocity. And the vibration power generation system consists of the winding coil, the permanent magnet and spring. When the vibration system natural frequency in the vibrational power generation system is tuned to the ocean wave frequency, the relative velocity of between the winding coil and the permanent magnet is faster than the velocity of ocean wave up and down motion, then we can obtain more the electric power. Therefore, in this paper, the proposed hybrid power generation using ocean wave have merits that obtaining the more electric energy in resonance frequency and carrying out stable generation even over the range of resonance frequency.