• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion experiment

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Position Control of Motion Stage using Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 이용한 모션 스테이지의 위치제어)

  • Park, Hae-Chun;Choi, Myung-Soo;Byun, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2013
  • For commercialized servo drives of the motion stage to include embedded controller, external terminal is provided for tracking command and encoder output, but internal terminal is not for control input. Thus, it is difficult to combine out signal of embedded controller with that of external compensator such as disturbance observer. In this study, for precise tracking control of motion stage without hardware change of the servo drive, tacking control system is composed of an inner loop of servo drive and an outer loop of disturbance observer. Then, the control system is designed so that the output response of actual plant corresponds with nominal model's in transient state as well as in steady state. Finally, the experiment results show that the designed control system is effective to reconcile actual plant behavior with nominal model under nonlinear friction and parameter perturbation.

Vision-Based Obstacle Collision Risk Estimation of an Unmanned Surface Vehicle (무인선의 비전기반 장애물 충돌 위험도 평가)

  • Woo, Joohyun;Kim, Nakwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1089-1099
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes vision-based collision risk estimation method for an unmanned surface vehicle. A robust image-processing algorithm is suggested to detect target obstacles from the vision sensor. Vision-based Target Motion Analysis (TMA) was performed to transform visual information to target motion information. In vision-based TMA, a camera model and optical flow are adopted. Collision risk was calculated by using a fuzzy estimator that uses target motion information and vision information as input variables. To validate the suggested collision risk estimation method, an unmanned surface vehicle experiment was performed.

Decoupling of Free Decay Roll Data by Discrete Wavelet Transform (이산 웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 자유감쇠 횡요 데이타의 분리)

  • Kwon, Sun-Hong;Lee, Hee-Sung;Lee, Hyoung-Suk;Ha, Mun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2001
  • This study presents the results of decoupling of free decay roll test data by discrete wavelet transform. Free roll decay test was performed to decide the coefficients of damping terms in equation of motion. During the experiment, a slight yaw motion was found while the model was in the free roll decay motion. Discrete wavelet transform was applied to the signal to extract the pure roll motion. The results were compared to those of the Fourier transform. DWT was able to decouple the two signals efficiently while the Fourier transform was not.

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A Study on The Identification of Blur Parameters from a Motion Blurred Image (모션 블러된 이미지로부터 블러 파라미터를 추출하는 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Hong-Taek;Hwang, Joo-Yeon;Paik, Doo-Won
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2008
  • Motion blurs are caused by relative motion between the camera and the scene. The blurred image needs to be restored because undesired blur effect degrades the quality of the image. In this paper, we propose a new method for the identification of blur parameters. Experiment shows that the proposed method identifies blur extent regardless of the size of the blur and the object in the original image.

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A Study on the Identification of Blur Extent from a Motion Blurred Image (모션 블러된 이미지로부터 블러의 크기를 추출하는 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Joo-Yeon;Yang, Hong-Taek;Paik, Doo-Won
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1251-1259
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    • 2007
  • Motion blurs are caused by relative motion between the camera and the scene. The blurred image needs to be restored because undesired blur effect degrades the quality of the image. In this paper, we propose a new method for the identification of blur extent. Experiment shows that the proposed method identifies blur extent regardless of the size of the blur and the object in the original image.

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Development of motion-detective algorithm using accelerometer (가속도 센서를 이용한 동작 인식 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lim, Young-Chul;Park, Chi-Ho;Kim, Sang-Dong;Jung, Woo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.594-596
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    • 2006
  • In this thesis, we propose a algorithm that is able to detect a user's motion. A minute noise of accelerometer arises cumulative error in case of converting velocity and distance, which makes it difficult to detect movement of sensor. We use a lowpass filter, ALS algorithm, and motion detection block to minimize such cumulative error. we experiment using a motion-detective module which is composed of accelerometer, micro-controller, and serial interface. Our scheme is capable of detecting such as up, down, left, right, forward, and backward movement of the module. It is expected that our scheme is applied to a game controller or user interface of a next generation PC.

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Image Enhancement System Of FPD Using Adaptive ODC (적응형 ODC를 이용한 FPD의 화질향상 시스템)

  • 최성원;서범석;권병헌
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we propose AODC(Adaptive Over Driving Circuit) to reduce motion blurring and compensate color accuracy on LCD monitor. The proposed method has been experimented on adaptive ODC by motion grade after detection of moving objects. Also, we discriminated motion grade by mean value's degree of differential value between current frame and previous frame to detect moving objects. It has been found that the proposed method provides better performance than the conventional one from the point of view on the blurring of movement objects through the experiment. Its results show that the proposed method is very suitable for a motion blurring reduction on LCD monitor.

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Straightness Measurement Error Compensation of the Laser Interferometer (레이저 간섭계의 진직도 측정오차 보상)

  • 김경호;김태호;송창규;이후상;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2001
  • HP Laser Interferometer Measurement System[HP5529A] is one of the most powerful equipment for measurement of the motion accuracy. The straightness measurement system of the HP5529A is composed of wollastone prism and reflector. In this system, straightness error is measured by relative lateral motion between prism and reflector. But rotating motion of prism or reflector as moving optic causes not real straightness error but additive straightness error. Especially unwanted straightness error as this becomes very large when reflector is used as moving optic and an interval between reflector and prism is distant. In this paper, the compensation method is proposed for removing additive error and experiment is carried out for theoretical verification.

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Vibration Analysis and Its Application of a Linear Motion Guide Supported by Rolling Ball Bearings (볼 베어링을 이용하는 직선 운동 가이드의 진동 해석 및 응용)

  • Choi Jae Seok;Yi Yong-sub;Kim Yoon Young;Lee Dong Jin;Lee Sung Jin;Yoo Jeonghoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.7 s.238
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    • pp.955-963
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    • 2005
  • This research investigates dynamic characteristics of a linear motion (LM) guide through a experimental result and theoretical analysis. The stiffness in the LM guide is determined by the preloading due to the minus clearance between the ball bearing and the contact surface and it can be derived by Hertzian contact theory and the nonlinear motion of equation. The vibration analysis is performed using Lagrange equations and its result agrees with the experiment result. Using the sensitivity analysis on design parameters such as the contact angles of ball bearings and the eccentricity of mass center, the variation of the natural frequencies can be predicted.

Experimental Investigation for Rotational Error Motion Simulation of Inherently Compensated Aerostatic Journal Bearing (자성보상형 공기정압 저널베어링의 회전운동정밀도 시뮬레이션을 위한 실험적 고찰)

  • Shim, Jongyoup;Hwang, Jooho;Park, Chun-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2015
  • It is an important thing for a designer to simulate and predict the performance of a spindle and a rotary table. In addition to the general performance such as static stiffness, the error motion performance information is beneficial to the designer in many cases. However for an aerostatic bearing the fluid film physical status should be calculated in order to simulate those performances and the calculation time is another obstacle for a simple performance simulation. In this paper the investigation on experiment and simulation is performed in order to find a more effective simulation method for the rotational error motion.