• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion Ratio

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Motion Error Analysis of an Porous Air Bearing Table (다공질 공기베어링 테이블의 운동오차 해석)

  • Park, Cheon-Hong;Lee, Hu-Sang
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.34
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2004
  • In order to analyze the motion errors of the aerostatic stage, it is necessary to consider the influence of the moment variation occurredinside the pads. In this paper, a motion error anaysis method utilizing the transfer functions on the reaction force and moment is proposed, and general characteristics of the transfer functions are discussed. Calculated motion errors by the proposed method show good agreement with the ones calculated by Multi Pad Method, which is considered the entire table as an analysis object. Also, by the introduction of the transfer function of motion errors, which represent the relationship between the spatial frequency components of the rail form error and motion errors, motional characteristics of the porous aerostatic stage can be generalized. In detail, the influence of the spatial frequencies is analyzed quantatively, and the patterns of the insensitive frequencies which almost do not affect the linear motion error or angular motion error according to the rail length ratio and the number of the pad are verified. The relationship between the moment variation occurred inside the pads and the motion errors is also verified together.

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MOTION RESISTANCE ANALYSIS OF A CIRCULAR STEEL WHEEL IN STICKY SOIL

  • Kishimoto, T.;Ohtomo, K.;Nishizaki, K.;Choe, J.S.;Jun, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to measure rim surface adhesion and to calculate motion resistance produced by the adhesion acting on the rim section of a circular wheel under sticky soil condition. The mechanisms of generating motion resistance by the adhesion on a circular wheel were analyzed through wheel motion. Experiments were conducted in an indoor soil bin that contains loam soil. A circular steel wheel was used for experiments. A part of the wheel rim was cut off, and transducers which can measure normal and tangential forces were installed in this section. Calculated motion resistance at a part of the rim section was superposed for one wheel rotation as motion resistance produced by the rim surface adhesion. The motion resistance increased with increasing the dynamic load. Ratio of the motion resistance to total motion resistance measured by an axis transducer was about 23 to 46 % in this study.

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Motion Error Analysis of the Porous Air Bearing Stages Using the Transfer Function (전달함수를 이용한 다공질 공기베어링 스테이지의 운동오차해석)

  • 박천홍;이후상
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2004
  • In order to analyze the motion errors of the aerostatic stage, it is necessary to consider the influence of the moment variation occurred inside the pads. In this paper, a motion error analysis method utilizing the transfer functions on the reaction force and moment is proposed, and general characteristics of the transfer functions are discussed. Calculated motion errors by the proposed method show good agreement with the ones calculated by Multi fad Method, which is considered the entire table as an analysis object. Also, by the introduction of the transfer function of motion errors, which represent the relationship between the spatial frequency components of the rail form error and motion errors, motional characteristics of the porous aerostatic stage can be generalized. In detail, the influence of the spatial frequencies is analyzed qualitatively, and the patterns of the insensitive frequencies which almost do not affect the linear motion error or angular motion error according to the rail length ratio and the number of the pad are verified. The relationship between the moment variation occurred inside the pads and the motion errors is also verified together.

Adaptive Pattern Search for Fast Block-Matching Motion Estimation (고속 블록 정합 움직임 추정을 위한 적응적 패턴 탐색)

  • Kwak, Sung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.5 no.9
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    • pp.987-992
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    • 2004
  • There is the temporal correlation of the video sequence between the motion vector of current block and the motion vector of previous block. In this paper, we propose the improved diamond search pattern using an motion vector prediction candidate search point by the predicted motion information from the same block of the previous frame. Simulation results show that PSNR(Peak-to-Signal Noise Ratio) values are improves as high as high as 14~24% in terms of average number of search point per motion vector estimation and improved about 0.02~0.37dB on an average except the full search(FS) algorithm.

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Adaptive Black Band Insertion for Improving Motion Quality

  • Lin, Hsiang-Tan;Yen, Shih-Chieh
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1322-1325
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    • 2009
  • Adaptive black band insertion improve blur phenomenon that caused by hold type issue of LCD, the approach regulate charge time by OE signal to control black inserted ratio, and the charge time be modified according the motion quantity of displaying content.

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Shape optimization of blended-wing-body underwater glider by using gliding range as the optimization target

  • Sun, Chunya;Song, Baowei;Wang, Peng;Wang, Xinjing
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.693-704
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    • 2017
  • Blended-Wing-Body Underwater Glider (BWBUG), which has excellent hydrodynamic performance, is a new kind of underwater glider in recent years. In the shape optimization of BWBUG, the lift to drag ratio is often used as the optimization target. However this results in lose of internal space. In this paper, the energy reserve is defined as the direct proportional function of the internal space of BWBUG. A motion model, which relates gliding range to steady gliding motion parameters as well as energy consumption, is established by analyzing the steady-state gliding motion. The maximum gliding range is used as the optimization target instead of the lift to drag ratio to optimizing the shape of BWBUG. The result of optimization shows that the maximum gliding range of initial design is increased by 32.1% though an Efficient Global Optimization (EGO) process.

Analysis of Pressure Drop Characteristics for the Air-Particle Flow in Powder Transport Piping System (입자수송시스템 내 공기-입자 유동장의 압력손실 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jae-Keun;Ku, Jae-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Hong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.5 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2002
  • This study reports the analysis of the pressure drop characteristics for the air-particle flow in powder transport piping system. The pressure drop characteristics of air-particle flow in piping system is not well understood due to the complexity of particles motion mechanism. Particles or powders suspended in air flow cause the increase of the pressure drop and affect directly the transportation efficiency. In this study, the pressure drop in powder transport piping system with straight and curved pipes is analyzed for the interactions of air flow and particle motion. The total pressure drop increases with increasing of the pipe length, the mixture ratio, and the friction factor of particles due to the increasing friction loss by air and particles in a coal piping system. For the coal powders of $74{\mu}m$ size and powder-to-air mass mixture ratio of 0.667, the total pressure drop by the consideration of powders and air flow is $30\%$ higher than that of air flow only.

Characteristic Analysis of Rotor System due to the Positioning Angles of HDD Supported by Fluid Dynamic Bearings (유체동압베어링으로 지지되는 HDD 의 장착각도에 따른 회전부의 특성해석)

  • Hwang, Choongman;Jang, Gunhee;Lee, Jihoon;Lee, Minho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.986-992
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    • 2014
  • This research investigates experimentally and numerically the tilting angle, eccentricity ratio, flying height of axial direction, friction torque, and critical mass of the HDD disk-spindle system due to HDD positioning angle. The tilting angle and the eccentricity ratio are the maximum when the HDD positioning angle is $90^{\circ}$ respect to horizontal position because the external force in radial direction and the torque applied to the rotating part are the maximum when the HDD positioning angle is $90^{\circ}$. The flying height increases with the increase of the HDD positioning angle because the direction of gravity applied to the rotating part changes. The friction torque increases with the increase of the HDD positioning angle until it becomes $60^{\circ}$, and decreases with the increase of the HDD positioning angle after it becomes $60^{\circ}$. The stability is the maximum when the HDD positioning angle is $90^{\circ}$.

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Enhancement of Steering Stability Considering Suspension Movement (현가장치 운동량을 고려한 조향 안정성 향상)

  • Yujin, Chae;Byeong Cheol, Shin;Sung Eun, Song;Hyoungwook, Lee
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2022
  • This study has been carried out in order to improve the rolling problem by enhancing steering stability compared to the 2021 Student Car of the KNUT_EV team for KSAE. Among the various factors affecting steering performances, it was focused on the height of the centroid of weight, the motion ratio, and the spring deflection. In the 2022 Car, a pull rod suspension was used to reduce the height of the centroid of weight and designed with a structure of the rod and rocker to satisfy the target motion ratio. The spring deflection was testified by ADAMS and ABAQUS analysis, and the spring stiffness was selected at 350lb/inch and 450lb/inch for the front and rear wheels, respectively. As a result, the rolling angle of the 2022 Car was reduced compared to the 2021 Car, and the rolling phenomenon was improved.