• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion Compensated Prediction

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A Study on Improvement of Transform Coding Algoritm with 2-Source Decomposition of Interframe Prediction Errors Generated by Motion Compensated Hybrid Coding (BMA-DCT) (이동 보상형 복합 부호화 (BMA-DCT)에서 발생하는 프레임간 예측오차 전송기법의 신호 분리 및 변화부호하에 의한 성능 개선 연구)

  • Saw, Yoo-Sok;Park, Rae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 1988
  • Prediction errors generated by motion compensated coding are coded with transform coding techniques as DCT. The performance of transform coding techniques are lowered mainly due to the source characteristics with a great deal of zero populations and plus-minus sign changes, i.e., low correlation. In this paper a transform coding scheme which adopts a decomposition of prediciton errors into two sources is proposed and compared its performance with conventional scheme.

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Prediction Methods for Scene Change in Motion Compensated Hybrid Coding (이동 보상형 복합 부호화기에서 Scene Change시의 예측 방법)

  • Kwon, Sang-Keun;Moon, Joo-Hee;Kim, Han-Soo;Kim, Jae-Kyoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1431-1433
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    • 1987
  • To transmit the image data at low rate, motion compensated(MC) hybrid coding scheme is used generally. In this scheme since coder performance could be decreased when scene change happens, another prediction method must be employed. In this paper we present two prediction methods. One is using the mean of neighboring block which was already transmitted. The others is estimating the current block with the neighboring blocks. When the proposed methods are applied to the conventional Me hybrid coding scheme, it is found that SNR gain of 7 dB is achieved and bit rate can be also reduced above 30%.

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A Video Sequence Coding Using Dynamic Selection of Unrestricted Motion Vector Mode in H.263 (H.263의 비제한 움직임 벡터 모드의 동적 선택을 이용한 영상 부호화)

  • 박성한;박성태
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.8
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    • pp.1075-1088
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a method for dynamic selection of unrestricted motion vector(UMV) or default prediction mode(DPM) in H.263 bit stream. For this, we use the error of compensated image and the magnitude of motion vector. In the proposed strategy, the UMV mode is dynamically applied in a frame according to average magnitude of motion vector and error of compensated image. This scheme has improved the quality of image compared to the fixed mode UMV or DPM only. Number of searching points are greatly reduced when comparing to UMV The proposed method is more profitable to long video sequences having camera movement locally.

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A Video Sequence Coding Using Dynamic Selection of Unrestricted Motion Vector Mode in H.263 (H.263의 비제한 움직임 벡터 모드의 동적 선택을 이용한 영상 부호화)

  • 박성한;박성태
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.7
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    • pp.997-1014
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a method for dynamic selection of unrestricted motion vector(UMV) or default prediction mode(DPM) in H.263 bit stream. For this, we use the error of compensated image and the magnitude of motion vector. In the proposed strategy, the UMV mode is dynamically applied in a frame according to average magnitude of motion vector and error of compensated image. This scheme has improved the quality of image compared to the fixed mode UMV or DPM only. Number of searching points are greatly reduced when comparing to UMV. The Proposed method is more profitable to long video sequences having camera movement locally.

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Motion-Field Segmentation for Video Coding (동영상 부호화를 위한 움직임 필터 영역화)

  • 강동욱;이승준;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.7
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a new method for reducing the blocking artifacts there by increasing the prediction gains of the block-based motion compensation keeping the amount of the motion information to be transmitted intact. The new method improves the motion compensation along the edges of moving objects by segmenting the motion field at the pixel resolution based on the model that the motion compensated image is the maximum a poseriori estimate of the current frame.

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Adaptive Frame Rate Up-Conversion Algorithms using Block Complexity Information

  • Lee, Kangjun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes new frame rate up-conversion algorithms. Adaptive motion estimation based on block complexity information are used to obtain more accurate motion vectors. Because the information on block complexity is extracted from the motion estimation prediction size from the original frame, additional computational complexity is not imparted. In experimental results, the proposed algorithms provide robust frame interpolation performance for whole test sequences. Also, the computational complexity of the proposed algorithm is reduced to a benchmark algorithm.

Performance Improvements with Two-Source Decomposition and DCT-WHT for Transform Coding of Interframe Prediction Errors (프레임간 예측오차의 신호분리 및 DCT-WHT를 이용한 변환 부호화의 성능 개선)

  • 채유석;박래홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1513-1521
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    • 1988
  • BMA, which is generally adopted in low bit-rate motion-compensated coding, performs properly under an assumption of rigid-body motion of moving objects. Since, however, the assumption can not be held in practical coding , the prediction errors with low correlation are generated. For effective transform codings of the interframe prediction errors, we propose a new transform coding technique which decomposes the prediction errors into two sources and then transforms them with DCT and WHT consecutively. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared to those of the two conventional algorithms in terms of bit rate and subjective image quality.

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Adaptive motion estimation based on spatio-temporal correlations (시공간 상관성을 이용한 적응적 움직임 추정)

  • 김동욱;김진태;최종수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1109-1122
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    • 1996
  • Generally, moving images contain the various components in motions, which reange from a static object and background to a fast moving object. To extract the accurate motion parameters, we must consider the various motions. That requires a wide search egion in motion estimation. The wide search, however, causes a high computational complexity. If we have a few knowledge about the motion direction and magnitude before motion estimation, we can determine the search location and search window size using the already-known information about the motion. In this paper, we present a local adaptive motion estimation approach that predicts a block motion based on spatio-temporal neighborhood blocks and adaptively defines the search location and search window size. This paper presents a technique for reducing computational complexity, while having high accuracy in motion estimation. The proposed algorithm is introduced the forward and backward projection techniques. The search windeo size for a block is adaptively determined by previous motion vectors and prediction errors. Simulations show significant improvements in the qualities of the motion compensated images and in the reduction of the computational complexity.

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Frame Rate up-conversion Algorithm using Adaptive Overlapped Block Motion Compensation (적응적 중첩 블록 움직임 보상을 이용한 프레임 율 향상 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Kangjun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.785-790
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a new bilateral frame rate up-conversion algorithm using adaptive overlapped block motion compensation is proposed. In this algorithm, the adaptive overlapped block motion compensation is based on the motion complexity of the reference region. As the motion complexity is determined by the size of the previously coded motion estimation prediction, the overlapped block motion compensation method is selected without any additional computational complexity. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm provides better image quality than conventional methods both objectively and subjectively.

Adaptive Multi-view Video Interpolation Method Based on Inter-view Nonlinear Moving Blocks Estimation (시점 간 비선형 움직임 블록 예측에 기초한 적응적 다시점 비디오 보상 보간 기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2014
  • Recently, many researches have been focused on multi-view video applications and services such as wireless video surveillance networks, wireless video sensor networks and wireless mobile video. In multi-view video signal processing, to exploit the strong correlation between images acquired by different cameras plays great role in developing a core technique of multi-view video coding. This paper proposes an adaptive multi-view video interpolation technique which is applicable for multi-view distributed video coding without requiring any cooperation amongst the cameras. The proposed algorithm estimates the non-linear moving blocks and employs disparity compensated view prediction, and then fills in the unreliable blocks. Through computer simulations, it is shown that the proposed method outperforms the conventional methods.