• 제목/요약/키워드: Mosher Derivatives

검색결과 5건 처리시간 0.024초

키랄 보조제로서의 C2-대칭성 피롤리딘 아미드의 합성과 광학 순도 결정 (Synthesis and Determination of Optical Purity of C2-Symmetric Pyrrolidine Amides as Chiral Auxiliaries)

  • 문홍식;고동수
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제9권6호
    • /
    • pp.914-919
    • /
    • 1998
  • 쉽게 얻을 수 있는 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol (1)로부터 $C_2$-대칭성 피롤리딘 아미드 (8)을 합성하였다. 벤질 아민과 dimesylated hexitol (4)를 고리화 반응 시키면 트랜스 형태의 $C_2$-대칭성 피롤리딘 아민(5)가 주생성물로 얻어지나, 이와 함께 이성질화가 일어나 시스 이성질체인 화합물(6)도 생성된다. 피롤리딘 아민 (5,6)을 탈보호된 아민 (7)을 거쳐 아미드 (8,9)로 변형시켜 이를 순수한 형태로 분리하고, 이 $C_2$-대칭성 피롤리딘 아미드(8)의 광학 순도를 측정하기 위해 Mosher 유도체(13,14)를 합성하였다.$^1H$$^{19}F$ NMR 실험으로 Mosher 유도체 (13,14)가 단일 물질임이 밝혀졌고, 이로서 피롤리딘 아미드 (8)이 광학적으로 순수한 화합물임을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Enantioselective Synthesis of 1-Substituted 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloids via Asymmetric Reduction

  • Byung Tae Cho;Cheol Kyu Han
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.565-569
    • /
    • 1991
  • Enantioselective synthesis of 1-substituted tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids (1) via asymmetric reduction of 1-substituted 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines (2) and the corresponding iminium salts (3) with the selected chiral hydride reagents, such as K glucoride (5), Itsuno's reagent (6), and Mosher's reagent (7) were examined. In these reactions, dihydroisoquinolines were not reduced by the hydride reagents, whereas the iminium salts were easily reduced under the same reaction conditions found in successful reduction of ketones. Thus, the reduction of 6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolium iodide(3a) with 5, 6 and 7 provided the product 1a with 52.3 % ee, 18 % ee, and 66.4 % ee, respectively. For 1-benzyl derivatives (3b-3d), syntheses of 1b-1d with 0.7-6.2 % ee, 5.9-21 % ee, and 1.4-2.7 % ee were achieved with chiral reducing agents 5, 6 and 7, respectively. For 1-aryl derivatives, use of 5, 6 and 7 resulted in optical inductions in the range of 25.2-43 % ee, 13-21.1 % ee, and 6.3-16 % ee, respectively.

Corrosolin 및 Compound-2 : Annona cherimolia 씨앗으로부터 분리된 세포독성 Annonaceous acetogenin (Corrosolin and Compound-2: Cytotoxic Annonaceous Acetogenins from the Seeds of Annona cherimolia)

  • 김달환;우미희
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제43권5호
    • /
    • pp.584-590
    • /
    • 1999
  • Bioactivity-directed fractionation from the seeds of Annona cherimolia resulted in the isolation of two known cytotoxic compounds : corrosolin (1) and compound-2 (2). The structures of these compounds were characterized on the basis of chemical and spectral data. Corrosolin has a relative stereochemical relationship of threo/trans/threo for the mono-tetrahydrofuran (THF) ring with two flanking hydroxyls, from C-15 to C-20, which is the annonacin type. Compound-2 has a relative stereochemical relationship of threo/trans/threo/trans/threo for the adjacent bis-THF ring with two flanking hydroxyls, such as in the asimicin type. The absolute configurations of carbinol carbons in corrosolin in corrosolin were determined as 10R, 15R, and 20R by analysis of its Mosher ester derivatives. Corrosolin and compound-2 are known, but are first isolated in this plant.

  • PDF

Asymmetric [2,3]-Wittig Rearrangements in the Presence of Sparteine Derivatives

  • Jahyo Kang;Won Oh Cho;Hyung Geun Cho;Hee Jin Oh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제15권9호
    • /
    • pp.732-739
    • /
    • 1994
  • Asymmetric [2,3]-Wittig rearrangements of allyl propargyl ethers in hexane were performed in the presence of s-butyllithium and (-)-${\alpha}$-isosparteine which is a $C_2$-symmetric chiral ligand for the alkyllithium reagent. The reactions of (Z)-or (E)-allyl 3-trimethylsilylpropargyl ethers at -78$^{\circ}C$ showed good diastereoselectivities (74-100%) and moderate enantioselectivities (29-71%). The absolute configurations of the rearrangement products were determined by the corresponding Mosher's esters. It was found that (-)-${\alpha}$ -isosparteine induced (R) configuration at the hydroxy carbon and syn stereochemistry more favorably. The possible transition state is discussed.

Hygrolansamycins A-D, O-Heterocyclic Macrolides from Streptomyces sp. KCB17JA11

  • Jang, Jun-Pil;Lee, Byeongsan;Heo, Kyung Taek;Oh, Tae Hoon;Lee, Hyeok-Won;Ko, Sung-Kyun;Hwang, Bang Yeon;Jang, Jae-Hyuk;Hong, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제32권10호
    • /
    • pp.1299-1306
    • /
    • 2022
  • Six ansamycin derivatives were isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces sp. KCB17JA11, including four new hygrolansamycins A-D (1-4) and known congeners divergolide O (5) and hygrocin C (6). Compounds 1-5 featured an unusual six-membered O-heterocyclic moiety. The isolation workflow was guided by a Molecular Networking-based dereplication strategy. The structures of 1-4 were elucidated using NMR and HRESIMS experiments, and the absolute configuration was established by the Mosher's method. Compound 2 exhibited mild cytotoxicity against five cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 24.60 ± 3.37 µM to 49.93 ± 4.52 µM.