• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.415-418
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• 2005

Nowadays the three major commercially available of organic chemical admixtures are modified lignosulfonates(LS), sulfonated naphthalene-formaldehyde resins (SNF) and sulfonated melamine-formaldehye (SMF). In this study, various sulfonated melamine-formaldehyde (SMF) superplasticizers were synthesized via four synthetic steps. Hydroxymethylation (Step 1), Sulfonation (Step 2), Polymerization (Step 3) and Neutralization and Stabilization (Step 4). In this synthesis of SMF, reaction conditions such as the mole ratio of melamine to formaldehyde and the amount of acid catalyst were changed. After application of SMF superplasticizer to cement paste and mortar, the physical properties including workability, slump loss, compressive strength were compared.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.97-105
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• 1999

Recently , polymer concrete has been widely used in the construction industry because of its quick setting, high strength, excellect adhesion, watertightness and chemical resistance compared to ordinary cement concrete. Its application is also increased. In this paper, lightweight polymer mortars using unsaturated polyester resin and lightweight aggregate are prepared with various mix proportations, and tested for slump working life, apparent specific gravity , flexural and compressive strengths. As a result, the slump and working life can be controlled and thier flexural and compressive strengths are 9.7 to 22.0 MPa , and 23.0 to 100.8 MPa respectively at apparent specific gravities of 0.86 to 1.73.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.611-618
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• 2002

In this study the CGS as an injection method by low slump mortar was performed the pilot test to confirm the applicability of this method and the effectiveness of settlement restraint. From the results, there has been concluded the construction control standard such as an institutional diameter, space, depth, injection materials, Infection pressure etc. Also, there has been estimated the ground improvement effectiveness which has resulted from the field investigation and consolidation test etc. From the results, in the adjacent ground the CGS, generally, has been confirmed to in-crease ground strength to improve the consolidation characteristic obtained from the field investigation and consolidation test. Especially, the CGS which performed the larger stiffness to the ground has been concluded that the settlement restraint to the ground complicates the ground effect which Increases the bearing capacity and stress assignment. So, the CGS can be considered as an effective method to increase the bearing capacity as well as the settlement restraint of soft ground.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2012

본 연구는 모르타르와 콘크리트에 첨가제로서, 돈혈을 혼합하였을 때 물성에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 실험을 실시하였다. 모르타르 실험에는 단위질량, 플로우, 압축강도 실험을 실시하였고, 콘크리트 실험에는 공기량, 슬럼프, 블리딩, 응결시간, 압축강도, 동결융해저항성 실험을 실시하였다. 실험 결과로서, 돈혈을 모르타르와 콘크리트에 첨가하면 공기연행효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 모르타르 실험에서는 플로우 값은 증가하며, 단위중량은 감소하고, 압축강도는 공기연행에 의해 감소하였다. 콘크리트 실험에서는 돈혈을 첨가하였을 때 공기연행효과로 공기량은 증가하나, 시간이 경과함에 따라 공기량이 감소하는 경향이 있으며, 응결시간이 지연되고, 블리딩량은 감소하는 경향을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 콘크리트의 압축강도는 공기연행작용으로 인하여 강도가 감소하며, 동결융해 저항성은 향상되는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.3-9
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• 2002

Paper sludge ash was assured as material of a sort of pozzolan. For the reason of fluidity decrease caused by the strong absorption of paper stooge ash and the decrease of compressive strength in case of using over30% replacement by the weight of cement, paper sludge ash is not suitable for blending material. Therefore, it is necessary to find proper replacement ratios between paper sludge and blast furnace slag to insure compressive compensation and appropriate slump. Accordingly, as varied the blending ratios of paper sludge and blast furnace slag, testing mortar was made. This study was aimed to investigate the possibility of using blending replacement of paper sludge ash and blast furnace slag throughout compressive test, flow test, SEM(Scanning Eletron Microscope), MIP(Mercury Intrusion Porosity test), and TG-DTA(Thermal analysis).

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.575-578
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• 2005

Recently, various concrete reinforcing fibers have been used to reduce the plastic shrinkage cracking which occurs before the concrete hardens. In this study, the physical properties of nylon fiber reinforced concrete such as slump, air content, compressive strength and tensile strength were investigated. In addition, the performance of nylon fiber in the plastic shrinkage cracking reduction of mortar has been estimated in comparison with polypropylene fiber and cellulose fiber. Nylon fiber showed considerable advantages in terms of the workability of concrete and the plastic shrinkage cracking reduction of mortar compared with polypropylene fiber and cellulose fiber.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.146-152
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• 1996

Polypropylene fiber reinforced mortar and concrete as civil material or architectural material have been used in America and British etc, and have been researched. Polypropylene fibers have many advantages in many points ; in economical costs, chemical stability and durability. It has been reported that polypropylene fiber can control restrained tensile stresses and cracks and increase toughness, resistance to impact, corrosion, fatigue and durability. This study has been performed to obtain the properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete such as compressive strength, flexural strength, toughness, slump, drying shrinkage crack and drying shrinkage characteristics. The test variables are fiber contents, fiber length, fiber types, and so on. From the results of this study, we can expect the effects of the admixtures of polypropylene fiber about strength and drying shrinkage properties in concrete and mortar.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2017

This research project aimed at evaluating experimentally the effect of natural perlite powder as an alternative supplementary cementing material (SCM) on the performance of fiber reinforced self-consolidating repair mortars (FR-SCRMs). For this purpose, four FR-SCRMs mixes incorporating 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% of natural perlite powder as cement replacements were prepared. The evaluation was based on fresh (slump flow, flow time, and unit weight), hardened (air-dry unit weight, compressive and flexural strengths, dynamic modulus of elasticity), and durability (water absorption test) performances. The results reveal that structural repair mortars confronting the performance requirements of class R4 materials (European Standard EN 1504-3) could be designed using 10%, 20%, and 30% of perlite powder as cement substitutions. Bonding results between repair mortars containing perlite powder and old concrete substrate investigated by the slant shear test showed good interlocking justifying the effectiveness of these produced mortars.

• 시멘트 심포지엄
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• 통권49호
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• pp.31-32
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• 2022

본 연구는 비탄산염 순환자원을 원료로 활용하여 석회석 사용량을 최소화할 수 있는 저열 시멘트 제조기술 개발을 위하여 일반 포틀랜드 시멘트(OPC)와 시중의 저열 포틀랜드 시멘트(LHC)의 물성을 비교하여 차이를 분석하기 위하여 모르타르를 배합비에 차이를 두고, 슬럼프, 강도, 내구성, 단열 특성 등의 물성평가를 실시하여 검토를 진행하고 있다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2003

In this study, durability performance of blended cement mortars is evaluated when various mineral admixtures are used with the cement. A comprehensive evaluation of the effects of mineral admixtures on the mortar performance was made. The properties of fresh and hardened blended mortars investigated include slump flow and compressive strength. The durability characteristics of cement materials incorporating the mineral admixtures under various physical and chemical causes of deterioration was investigated. The laboratory test results indicate that mechanical and durability properties of blended cement mortars have superior performance rather than ordinary cement mortars.