• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.323-334
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• 2010

Objective : The study area in July 2009 Jeonbuk Obstetrics 172 people visited the patient's oral health care for expectant mothers who need to learn studied. Dental office understands the importance in the oral health of pregnant women, maintain oral health education to promote oral health and dental hygienist, used as basic data to suggest the direction of the business is. Methods: For data analysis SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science Version 12.0) program by using the analysis obtained the following conclusions; Results : 1. 3-29 from 25-year-old pregnant woman with morning sickness is usually the most reported high was 62.3%, severe 22.6%, 13.2% have had appeared in order, the difference was statistically significant. 2. The number of children and experience during pregnancy due to oral symptoms were all statistically significant differences. 3. The oral administration to pregnant women about the experience of education 13.4% had never received an answer was education, maternal age and under the number of children oral administration of the educational experience in ways that showed a statistically significant difference. 4. Last three months of pregnancy is three months pregnant 19.8% were used for dental medical. And, by visiting the regular removal of plaque by 44.1 percent showed the highest was found next to regular dental check-38.2. 5. The oral health of expectant mothers during pregnancy and conduct a 1-day average number of TBI was highest for the 3 CRC was estimated as 54.7%. And oral hygiene products that include oral solution, 21.5% in ferns were the most highly. Conclusions: In this study, promote and maintain oral health of pregnant women for the systematic development of educational programs, and maternal oral health status of individuals and the cognitive, oral administration to carry the program continued efforts were needed recommendations.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.469-473
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• 2013

Background: The purpose of this study is to examine the risk of uncontrolled chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) among patients receiving low emetogenic chemotherapy (LEC) with and without granisetron injection as the primary prophylaxis in addition to dexamethasone and metochlopramide. Materials and Methods: This was a single-centre, prospective cohort study. A total of 96 patients receiving LEC (52 with and 42 without granisetron) were randomly selected from the full patient list generated using the e-Hospital Information System (e-His). The rates of complete control (no CINV from days 1 to 5) and complete response (no nausea or vomiting in both acute and delayed phases) were identified through patient diaries which were adapted from the MASCC Antiemesis Tool (MAT). Selected covariates including gender, age, active alcohol consumption, morning sickness and previous chemotherapy history were controlled using the multiple logistic regression analyses. Results: Both groups showed significant difference with LEC regimens (p<0.001). No differences were found in age, gender, ethnic group and other baseline characteristics. The granisetron group indicated a higher complete response rate in acute emesis (adjusted OR: 0.1; 95%CI 0.02-0.85; p=0.034) than did the non-granisetron group. Both groups showed similar complete control and complete response rates for acute nausea, delayed nausea and delayed emesis. Conclusions: Granisetron injection used as the primary prophylaxis in LEC demonstrated limited roles in CINV control. Optimization of the guideline-recommended antiemetic regimens may serve as a less costly alternative to protect patients from uncontrolled acute emesis.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.509-517
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• 2017

최근, "웰빙" 바람을 타고, 주로 치료목적으로만 이용 되어온 이온수의 효능이 알려지면서, 이에 대한 관심이 조금씩 높아지고 있다. 이온수는 물을 전기분해 하면 쉽게 얻을 수 있는데, 전해질의 첨가 유 무와 이온 선택성 격막의 유 무에 따라 강산성, 강알칼리성, 중성 또는 알칼리성, 약산성, 약알칼리성 등의 이온수가 생성된다. 알칼리성 전해 이온수는 체내의 때를 씻게 해 주어 성인병의 증세를 서서히 없애주고, 신진대사와 혈액 점도를 낮추는데 중요한 기능을 한다. 현재 펌 촉진제의 알칼리성분을 사용하는 분야는 전무한 상태이며, 뷰티 시장의 향상과 시간단축으로 인한 수익 창출이 가능하며, 고객에게는 모발의 손상이 없고 모발의 잡균들을 제거함으로써 고객의 거친 모발에 에너지와 영양을 충전하여 손상된 모발을 빠르게 복구 할 수 있으며 염색/펌 시술 후 손상도니 머릿결을 복구 와 화학성분 제거 및 끈적임 없이 매끄럽고 윤기 있는 머릿결을 유지 할 수 있는 고효율의 알칼리성 모발후 처리제의 개발이 절실하다.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.149-162
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• 2002

The fetus is greatly influenced by mother's health condition and her environment. So in our traditional society, the prenatal care is regarded as important for generations to birth of sound baby in mind and boy. Purpose : We aimed to reserch what kind of mother's conditions can be more influential to infant allergic disease among traditional prenatal care. Method : We investigated 91 patients who answered by a questionnaire at Dept. of Pediatrics, Oriental Hospital of Dae-jeon University. We divided patients into two groups, A(normal group;43) and B(allergic disease group;48) and analyzed those. Results : The pregnant women in the group B, generally have worse health conditions and are under the stress mentally and cannot get enough nutrition because of morning sickness and digestive trouble, but take more pungent and powdered food than the group A. Specially, the result is significant in anger and worry among other mental stresses and in digestive trouble and threatened abortion among other health conditions(according to order: p<0.001, p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001). We can see that pregnant woman's peaceful mentality and enough nutrition intake are most important to birth of sound baby in mind and also we can see that pregnant woman's regimen has influence on not only infant disease but also character and the infant allergic diseases are related to inheritable factor.

• 대한한방체열의학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2010

Purpose : Most pregnant women avoid laking medicine and acupuncture treatment because of its affect on the unborn baby. However, for a healthy pregnancy, appropriate treatments are needed. Until now, there hasn't been much research about acupuncture therapy on pregnant women in Korea. so we decided to review the kinds of research that have been done in the recent 10 years. Methods : We researched for papers associated with pregnancy and acupuncture. Type of research was limited to randomized controlled trials in the recent 10 years. Results : 58 papers were found. Researches associated with pregnancy and acupuncture could be divided into symptoms of pregnancy, childbirth, and infertility. General acupuncture treatment, acupressure band, and finger pressure therapy was used for morning sickness. General acupuncture treatment was most commonly used for pregnancy-related back pain. Acupuncture and moxibustion treatment were used for breech presentation. Conclusion : Further research needed for more acupuncture and moxibustion treatment in pregnant women.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2018

The primary objective of this study was to develop an optimal composite recipe for ginger extract candy with Salicornia herbacea L., for consumption during the first trimester of pregnancy. The secondary objective was to examine quality characteristics of the candy. The physical and mechanical properties and sensory properties for pregnant women in were measured, and these values were applied to mathematical models. Time of stirring water solution, saltiness, pH, and redness of the candy increased as concentrations of ginger juice did, but variations in pH were not significant. The hardness values of the candy ranged from 3,063.90 to $5,681.65dyne/cm^3$. The average values of sweetness and time stirring the water solution were 5.36% and 14.1 minutes, respectively. However, hardness and sweetness stirring water solution were not significant. The range of sensory values of color (P<0.01), flavor (P<0.05), sweetness, saltiness, spiciness, and overall quality (P<0.05) ranged from were 3.73~5.32, 4.05~5.05, 3.67~5.14, 3.59~5.09, 3.55~5.15, and 3.32~5.45, respectively. Results suggest that ginger extract candy with Salicornia herbacea L. should be comprised of 7.37 g of ginger juice and 1.77 g of salt. Consequently, it could be a functional candy for pregnant women.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제32권8호
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• pp.877-886
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• 1999

To assess the effect of an antenatal nutritional status on pregnancy outcome, especially neonatal birty weight, one-day 24hr-recall and two-day recording methods for dietary survey and interview for general and obstetric characteristics of each subject were completed and pregnancy outcome was recorded by phone after delivery. 147 pregnant women attending routinely public health centers in Ulsan were divided into 1st trimester(n=36), 2nd trimester(n=102), 3rd trimester(n=71) by LMP(Last Menstrual Period) because some subjects attended repeatedly in different trimester. The subjects were aged 27.9$\pm$2.9 as mean and the level of education was senior high school and more. 20.4% of subjects experienced spontaneous abortion and 30.0% experienced induced abortion in previous pregnancy. Mean intakes of all nutrients except ascorbic acid were significantly different but dietary composition of energy intakes was not different between trimester. Mineral of calcium, iron and zinc did not meet the RDA for pregnancy outcome was about 20%, which consists of spontaneous abortion (3.4%), caesarian section(15.6%), premature delivery(0.7%) and still births(0.7%). The mean birth weight of neonates is 3.31kg the rate of neonatal birth weight below 10th percentile was 8.4% and the rate of low birth weight(<2.5kg) was 3.1%. By analysis of nutrient factors that influence on the neonatal birth weight (NBW), iron intake correlated negatively and zinc intake correlated positively with NBW in 1st trimester but fat and iron intakes correlated with NBW positively in 3rd trimester. Prepregnancy weight, gestational age at delivery and No. of induced abortion had a positive effects on NBW and No. of spontaneous abortion and te severity of morning sickness had a negative effects on NBW.

• 모자간호학회지
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• 제1권
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• pp.16-22
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• 1991

Various minor discomforts are reported to be complained by the pregnant women. but what were and how much were they complained has not been revealed until recently. So, These lack of knowledge have given nurses difficulties in planning of care to promote the health during the pregnancy. Objectives of this study were to identify the rate of complaints in each minor discomforts and to explore the influencing factor on reduction of complaints of minor discomforts. The subjects were 120 mothers, who delivered their babies in hospital, from September to December 1990 and the reason why the postpartum mothers were selected as the subjects were minor discomforts could develope during the entire period of pregnancy. Data were gathered by the questionnares and analized statistically using SAS and SPSS program. Results were as follows. 1. More than one third of the subjects complained frequent urination, fatigue, increase of the vaginal discharge, morning sickness, the increased urination at night, pain in leg, backache, edema in leg, constipation, dyspnea, varicose vein, flatulence, headache. 2. Minor discomforts complained to be severe in more than one third of the subjects were frequent urination and increased urination at night. 3. The influencing factor to reduce the complaints of minor discomfort was revealed to be the perceived family support (r=0.030431, t=0.0007). We suggest that nurses should emphasize the importance of the family support to the pregnant women and their family, and to explore the relationships among the locus of control, the perceived family support and the complaints of minor discomforts.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.331-338
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• 2004

임신초기 모체의 엽산영양은 태아의 신경관 손상을 예방하는 측면에서는 물론이고 엽산 필요량이 증가하는 임신후기를 대비한다는 점에서도 중요하다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 임신초기에 있는 151명의 임신부들을 대상으로, 이들이 식사를 통해 얼마의 엽산을 섭취하는지를 조사하고, 혈청과 적혈구의 엽산 농도와 혈장 호모시스테인 농도를 분석하여 엽산영양상태를 평가하고, 이들의 엽산영양상태에 영향을 미치는 인자들이 무엇인지 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구대상자의 조사당시 임신기간은 9.1$\pm$2.3주이었으며, 초산부가 46%이었고 나머지는 경산부이었다. 에너지 및 엽산 섭취량은 각각 1559$\pm$589 ㎉/day 및 230.8$\pm$145.2 $\mu$g/day로 각 권장량의 72.5%및 46.2%로 낮았다 혈청과 적혈구의 엽산 농도는 각각 5.5$\pm$1.9 ng/mL 및 266.6$\pm$75.0 ng/mL으로, 연구 대상자의 7.8%가 혈청 엽산 수준이 3 ng/mL미만인 결핍상태에 해당하였고 60.3%는 경계역(3∼5.9 ng/mL)에 속하였으며, 적혈구 엽산 농도가 l57 ng/mL미만인 결핍상태에는 4.3%가 해 당하였다. 그러나 혈청 호모시스테인 농도는 정상범위이었다. 따라서 본 연구대상자의 엽산영양상태는 비교적 양호하다고 판정되었다. 혈청 엽산 농도에 영향을 끼칠 수 있는 유의한 인자는 건강상태점 수(+), 혈장 호모시스테인 농도(-), 연령 (-), 임신기간(-) 및 엽산 섭취량(+) 순으로 그 영향력이 높았고, 적혈구 엽산 농도의 영향인자는 교육수준(-), 혈장 호모시스테인 농도(-), 지난번 출산 영아의 출생시 신장(+),연령(-)및 에너지 섭취량(+)이었고, 혈장 호모시스테인 농도의 영향인자는 지난번 출산 영아의 출생시 신장(-), 경제수준(+),혈청 엽산 농도(-)와 임신전 체중(+)이었다. 이러한 결과는, 혈장이나 적혈구의 엽산 농도나 혈장 호모시스테인 농도를 분석하지 않고도, 임신초기에 있는 모체의 엽산영양상태를 개략적으로 판정하는데 있어 주관적으로 평가한 불량한 건강상태, 높은 교육수준 또는 경제수준, 지난번 출산에서 작은 체위의 영아를 출산한 경력, 고연령 또는 엽산이나 에너지섭취량 부족을 위험 인자로 활용할 수 있음을 시사한다. 아울러 임신기간이 진행되었을수록 엽산영양상태가 저하되었을 가능성이 있음도 나타내준다. 앞으로 임신초기 임신부의 엽산영양상태를 어떤 위험인자를 몇 가지나 가졌느냐에 따라 평가하는 연구결과가 나와야 이들 위험 인자의 실용성 을 확인할 수 있을 것이다. 그러나 우선 이들 위험 인자를 많이 지닌 임신부라면 임신초기부터 엽산 섭취량을 늘리거나 엽산보충제 섭취를 일찍 시작하는 등의 방법으로 엽산영양상태를 양호하게 유지하도록 하는 것이 바람직할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.81-91
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• 1974

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of obstetric knowledge of pregnant women and postpartum mothers, and to contribute the data to community health teaching program as well as maternity nursing. 385 pregnant women and postpartum mothers visited at or admitted to Seoul Adventist Hospital were sampled. The results of the study were as follows. 1. 97.9% of the subjects were between the age of 21 to 35, most of them (82.9%) were housewives with high school education and with a middle class family background. 2. The first symptoms of pregnancy were amenorrhea (70.4%), nausea & vomiting (23.9%), change of skin color (1.6%). 3. 77.9% of the subjects did not know how to deal with morning sickness. 4. 52.9% did not know when the sex determination of the fetus-occurs. 5. Concerning the fetus position; 77.1% of them believed it lies head down. head up (12.0%). and not knowing (10.9%). 6. 73.2% recognized the need for a well balanced food during pregnancy. 7. As to the dangerous symptoms during pregnancy: vaginal bleeding was considered the 1st, edema, the and, continuous abdominal pain, the 3rd. 82% of them would confer with physician in case of vaginal bleeding. As to the type of activities restricted by pregnancy: hard exercise was considered first, travel the second, and coitus during 1st and last trimester of pregnancy the 3rd. 8. 82.4% of them visited antenatal clinic at the second or third month of amenorrhea and 88.5% realized the regular physical examination imperative. 9. The purpose of urine test was recognized correctly by 44.7%, blood test: 89.4%, B. P. and weight check ; 69.9%. 10. The need of breast care during pregnancy was recognized by 76.9% of the subject. 11. 75.8% realized that prenatal exercise was needed. The higher the education the better the understanding of the need for it before delivery. 12. The concept of postpartum period was understood correctly by 54.4%. 13. The state of uterus after delivery was understood correctly by 49.1% only. 14, Regarding the management of colostrums: 48.3% knew it was to feed infants, and it was to squeeze and discard 43.4%. 15. Dealing with postpartum exercise; 67.8% answered it was needed, 9.1% not needed, not heard about 23, 1%.