• 복식
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• 제42권
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• pp.207-222
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• 1999

This study is a thesis based on the fact that at the end of eighteenth century similar change in hair style appeared in Chosun and France which are located very far almost the opposite side of the earth. We can see that very exaggerated and big hair styles of those days in both countries became exceptionally reduced and changed to practical shapes through (an order prohibiting to make large hair style using wigs) is case of Chosun and through the France Revolution in case of France. Outwardly the abobe mentioned change may seem to be caused by such brave and outward convention as the prohibition order and the revolution. however I think that more basic cause of such change from big and splendid hair styles of those days to simple styles was because of many people's sympathy with the necessity of improving various social and economical problems caused by the luxurious and even prodigal situation of those days before the change and additionally because of such pragmatic thought as Positivism of chosun and illuminism of france. In case of france the change in hair style occurred for such a short period of time around the France Revolution(1789) that we can even that the change occurred in a day. However in case of Chosun such change became fixed at the time of king Suncho prohibiting to make large hair style using wigs (1756-1788) was announced. in case of France such change in hair style was mainly because of change of thought caused by people's self-consciousness. But in case of Chosun under the situation where common people's way of thinking about sumptuous moods and beauty was not changed unvoluntary and compulsory change was asked by the King's order so a lot of time seemed to have been necessary for the change in hair style to become fixed as a nationwide common and general custom.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.153-160
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• 2005

3D 애니메이션의 화면에서 전해지는 분위기는 대부분 3D CG 라이팅의 설정에 따라 좌우 된다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 컴퓨터 그래픽의 맥락에서 라이팅은 예술적이고 기술적인 방법으로 디지털 씬(Scene)들을 비추는(밝히는) 과정이다. 그래서 관객은 화면에서 적절한 명쾌함과 분위기로 나타내고자 하는 감독의 의도가 무엇인지를 인지 할 수 있는 것이다. Lighting은 인간에 의해 창조 및 조작되는 빛과 색채의 미학으로서 장면들을 아름답고 조화롭게 만드는 역할을 한다. 또한 전달하고자하는 이야기와 표현하고자 하는 분위기를 상징적이고 은유적 기법으로 스타일화 한다. 그러므로 라이팅 스타일의 컨셉은 애니메이션의 특정한 상황이나 환경 그리고 아트 디렉션 밀접하게 연관되어진다. 그러나 불행히도 장면을 라이팅하는 작업공정에는 쉽게 할 수 있는 정해진 규칙이나 공식은 없다. 요컨대, 라이팅은 위치, 컬러, 농도, 그림자 영역과 범위를 포함하는 라이팅 셋업의 조건적 요소들로 애니메이션에서 보여 주고자하는 장면의 스타일을 결정짓는 데에 기여하지만, 그와 동시에 서정드라마냐 서스펜스냐 하이 드라마냐 와 같은 애니메이션의 장르와 장면의 스타일과 같은 전체적인 무드를 제시하는 예술적 측면을 간과해서는 않될 것이다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.458-475
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• 2017

Opera is the most comprehensive musical art. In recent years, contemporary opera worlds has seen a variety of attempts to reinterpret operas of the past in a modern light. This has resulted in a dramatic change in the production of musical style and stage art. The purpose of the study was to modernize and streamline opera costumes by extending the scope of existing stage costume design, through the reinterpretation and application of the decorative elements in the Middle Age of Rococo, such as ruffles, frills, shirring, embroidery, buttons, etc., in such a way as to effectively communicate the moods of an opera to a modern audience. The costumes of the Rococo period were reinterpreted in a modern way, with the following results. First, in this work, the male main character was played by a bass to express the image of an older, lazy, rich man. A key element in modernizing the stage costume was selection of the costume color in such a way as to visually represent the voice tones sung by the major characters in the opera. Second, the maid hat and aprons were decorated with frills by applying the curves of Rocaille decoration from the Rococo period symbolize the role of the maids. This represented the distinction between occupation according to class and status at that time, while also expressing the ideals of modern feminine beauty. This makes for more comfortably-worn costumes, and is economical for production expenses. In the future, the stage costume design for classical opera will need to be revised consideration of a modern viewpoint.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2020

PURPOSE: Cerebral palsy is a common cause of disability in children, requiring constant rehabilitation. Improving balance in children with cerebral palsy helps to alleviate daily movement and the quality of life. This study examines a program that combines Resistance Exercise and Group Exercise, and investigates the effect on trunk control ability, balance ability, maximum grip strength, and quality of life of children with cerebral palsy. METHODS: Totally, 9 children with cerebral palsy participated in this study. Resistance exercise was performed for 8 weeks, 40 minutes every day. Group Exercise was conducted for 8 weeks, 40 minutes each Sunday. All participants were evaluated by the Korean version of the trunk control measurement scale, pediatric reach test, grip strength test, and KIDSCREEN-52. RESULTS: The trunk control ability was significantly improved in all subcategories (p < .05). In the pediatric reach test, the left and right directions were significantly improved (p < .05). Maximum grip strength was significantly improved in both hands (p < .05). The quality of life significantly improved in total score, physical well-being, general moods, self-perception, autonomy, relationship with parents, and home life (p < .05). CONCLUSION: Considering the encouraging results, we propose to use Resistance Exercise and Group Exercise as programs other than rehabilitation treatment in hospitals, to improve motor function and quality of life of children with cerebral palsy.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.331-336
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• 2003

This study is to research the influence of Caesalpinia sappan which was imported through the exchanges between the Chosun dynasty and Japanese envoys during the early Chosun dynasty. Korea interchanged politically and culturally with Japan since ancient times. Particularly, the good-neighbor foreign policy toward Japan grew into trade relations. The diplomatic mission, under the name of Tongshinsa, was dispatched 12 times in total. Plenty of goods were exchanged through the visiting of Japanese envoys as well as through the activities of Korean envoys. In other words, the Korean-Japanese relations were at first focused on the political and diplomatic etiquette and gradually evolved into economic exchanges. Trading goods were various, including food, clothing, etc. Caesalpinia sappan, a red dye, was the most imported goods from Japan, but it was sold at a very high price, which caused luxurious trends in clothing. However, these sumptuous moods of the upper classes were decreased in the 16th century. Some of the reasons are : the difficulties of Japan's trade with the Caesalpinia sappan producing countries in South-east Asia, the transition of the high classes' preference from red clothing into Chinese BaecSa and SaraNeungDan, and the comparative decrease in the demand of Caesalpinia sappan by the changed understanding of Honghwa. Therefore, the early Chosun dynasty's clothing trends were due to the relationships between the Chosun dynasty and Japan.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.11-24
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• 2019

웹에서 정보 구매자들의 성향은 가성비에서 가심비 형태로 변해가는 추세이다. 멀티미디어 콘텐츠 추천에도 그러한 흐름이 있는데, 바로 폭소노미 (Folksonomy) 기반의 분위기를 이용한 추천 방법이다. 하지만 이런 방법의 경우 동의어를 고려하지 못한다는 문제점이 존재한다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 일부 연구에서는 Thayer모델의 12 분위기를 AV(Arousal and Valence)값으로 정의하여 그 문제점을 해결하였지만, 추천 성능이 재현 수준 0.1에서 키워드 기반 검색 방법보다 떨어지는 문제점을 보였다. 본 논문에서는 재현 수준 0.1에서도 키워드 기반 검색 방법과 동일한 추천 성능을 유지하면서 동의어 문제를 해결할 수 있도록 멀티미디어 콘텐츠의 분위기 벡터를 이용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 또한, 추천 성능 분석을 위해 기존 AV값 기반 방법과 키워드 기반 방법과 비교 분석하였다. 추천 성능 분석결과, 본 논문에서 제안한 방법이 전체적으로 기존 방법들 보다 우수한 추천 성능을 보였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2003

본 논문은 통신 네트워크 운용관련 민감도 측정에 관한 연구를 위해 네트워크 운용 적정비용 산출 및 효율화 방안을 제안하였다. 통신 네트워크 운용효율화를 위해 네트워크 운용 효율성 측정을 위한 모형을 개발하였다. 전반적/포괄적 관점에서 산출된 네트워크 운용의 적정비용에 대해 품질수준 개선을 위한 요소, 고객만족도 관련 요소 등과의 연계성을 중심으로 재평가하고 개선하는 것이 본 논문의 가장 핵심적인 연구이다. 이러한 과정은 네트워크 운용의 가장 큰 부분을 차지하는 것이 품질관련 활동이고 품질관련 활동은 결국 고객만족도로 나타나게 되는 것이기 때문에, 각 요소별 개별적인 변화가 상호간에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 상관관계를 정립하여 민감도 측정을 바탕으로 네트워크운용비용을 산출하는 것이 진정한 의미의 적정수준 분석이라 할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 네트워크 운용에 대한 체계적인 모형의 구축 및 효율성 측정을 위한 다양한 시나리오에 따른 민감도 측정을 위한 시스템을 개발하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.3-11
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• 1994

소아기 우울증은 1980년 DSM-III에서 이를 공식적으로 인정하기까지 많은 임상보고에도 불구하고 논란의 대상이 되어 왔었다. 이는 과거 정신분석학적 영향으로 인한 것이기도 하지만 다른 한편으로는 소아와 발달학적 측면을 고려하지 못한 결과이기도 하였다. 즉 소아는 시간과 정도(time & degree)에 대한 감각이 다르고 자신의 감정을 언어로 표현하는데 한계가 있으며, 정상적으로 정서가 얕고 불안하다. 뿐만 아니라 학령기전 까지는 현실판단력이 부족하고 자기중심적이어서 논리적 사고과정을 통해서는 심리적 고통으로부터 벗어날 수 없기 때문에 부인(denial)을 주된 방어기전으로 사용하여 우울증상은 대체로 일시적이기가 쉽다. 그러나 점차 나이가 들어 후기 아동기가 되면 내적 경험에 대하여 숙고하는 능력이 생기고 정서조절면에서도 상호작용에 의한 의존상태에서 벗어나서 개인 내적인 조절단계로 이행하므로 성인의 우울증과 비슷함 임상양상을 보이게 된다. 지금까지, 소아기 우울증의 원인이 밝혀지지 않았고, 이것이 성인기 우울증과 상관관계가 있는지의 여부, 그리고 이것이 성격형성에는 어떤 영향을 주는지에 대해서는 여전히 논쟁점으로 남아 있으나, 소아기 우울증이 상당히 오랜 기간후에도 지속되었다는 일부 보고를 고려한다면 이에 대한 조기 인식은 예방이라는 차원에서 큰 의미가 있을 것으로 생각된다. 본고에서는 소아기 우울증의 개관과 발달적 관점에서 소아기의 우울증상을 살펴 봄으로써 이에 대한 이해를 높이고자 하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.175-189
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• 1994

This study examined the daily rhythmic patterns of mood in shift workers. Ten rotating shift nurses (shift worker group) were matched with ten non-rotating student nurses (non - shift worker group) working under the same conditions at University Hospital. The subjects completed the Mood Adjective Checkist (MAC) every two or three hours from 6AM to 9-11 PM for six consecutive days. The MAC was constructed by Mansour and conversed the mood factors of Anger - Depression. Happiness, Mental, and Social. These data were analyzed by using Cosinor method. The results are summarized as follows : 1. There was no difference in mean scores for Anger - Depression, Happiness, Mental, and Social mood rhythm between the shift workers and the non - shift workers. 2. There was no difference in the amplitude of Anger - Depression, Happiness and Social mood between the two groups, but the shift workers had a higher amplitude of Mental mood. 3. The acrophases of the Anger - Depression mood were between 1:28 and 2:05, and those of Happiness, Social, and Mental mood were between 12:5 and 15:03 for both groups. There were no differences between the groups. 4. The number of the subjects with statistically significant mean cosinor rhythms for Anger-De-pression and Mental moods were higher in the shift workers than in the non-shift workers, but there were no differences between the shift workers and the non-shift workers in those of Happiness and Mental mood. This study showed that the mod manifested circadian periodicities, and a rapidly rotating shift system did not changed the circadian rhythm of mood. It is expected that this study will facilitate a better understanding of circadian rhythm in mood in the shiftworkers.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.160-177
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• 2002

Wedding ceremony is a most basic and significant rite of religion. Clothing fur the ceremony is also assumed religious in essence. Thus this study focuses on ideas and religious qualities implied in wedding dresses for women in the latter period of Chosen. Among those wedding dresses for women in the public class, in this study, Yeom-Eui(염의), Won-Sam(원삼) in green and Hwal-Ot(활옷) are discussed. Yeom-Eui seemed preferred by only some of the nobel class who still considered manners and customs as very important. The rest people often wore a brilliant Hwal-Ot rather than Yeom-Eui under influences of a loosened social position system and sumptuous moods. Since a wedding is the reflection of social condition and at the same time a religious rite, the above mentioned difference in wedding dresses between the class of scholars obsessed with Confucianism and the rest public seems attributable to differences in values and religious views between the two groups. Of course, Hwal-Ot was also transmitted from the Chinese nation of Tang, so it complied with a contemporary flunkeyism about Chinese culture. Won-Sam and Hwal-Ot were designed with patterns representing the very significance of wedding and those wishing worldly blessings more children and more sons, longevity and wealth and prosperity. The fact that wishes of more children and more sons were more often implied by patterns of wedding dress in the latter Chosen indicates the legitimate oldest son-oriented patriarchical family system at that time influenced to such contemporary dresses. Meanwhile, those patterns used for Won-Sam and Hawl-Ot were influenced mainly by Confucianism, but sometimes based on Buddhism and Taoism. It suggests that the Chosun dynasty emphasized Confucian manners and customs to restore previous values which had been about to be collapsed since wars with the Chinese Ching and Japan, but nevertheless in the public class, Buddhism and Taoism were more deeply prevailed. This was supported by patterns and colors shown in wedding clothing.