• Title/Summary/Keyword: Monte Carlo 계산

Search Result 513, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Stochastic Finite Element Analysis of Underground Rock Cavern Using Monte Carlo Simulation Techinque (몬테칼로 시뮬레이션기법을 이용한 지하암반동굴의 확률론적 유한요소해석)

  • 최규섭;심재구;정영수
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.301-308
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this study, a stochastic finite element method is proposed with a view to consider rock property variations in the analysis of structural behavior on underground caverns. Here, the Monte carlo simulation technique, which has been widely used in probabilistic applications in many engineering fields, is applied for the analysis of the effect rock property distribution. Using the newly developed computer program based on the above - mentioned method, the underground opening in biaxial stress field is analyzed considering the effect of material property variation.

  • PDF

MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION OF THE DUST SCATTERING (먼지 산란의 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션)

  • Seon, Kwang-Il
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 2009
  • We present a Monte-Carlo simulation code, which solves the problem of dust-scattering in interstellar dust clouds with arbitrary light source distribution and dust density structure, and calculate the surface brightness distribution. The method is very flexible and can be applied to radiative transfer problems occurring not only in a single dust cloud, but also in extragalactic dust environment. We compare, for performance test, the result of Monte-Carlo simulation with the well-known analytic approximation for a spherically symmetric homogeneous cloud. We find that the Code approximation gives a very accurate result.

비정상 몰분율 효과에 대한 동역학적 격자기반 대정준 Monte Carlo 모의실험 연구

  • Yeo, Hye-Jin;Hwang, Hyeon-Seok
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
    • /
    • 2016.03a
    • /
    • pp.102-107
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 동역학적 격자기반 대정준 Monte Carlo (Kinetic Lattice Grand Canonical Monte Carlo, KLGCMC) 모의실험 방법을 이용하여 비정상 몰분율 효과 (Anomalous mole fraction effect)에 대해서 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 양이온 선택성을 가진 이온채널 모델에서 $NH_4{^+}$$Rb^+$의 혼합물에 대하여 몰분율의 변화에 따른 이온전도도를 KLGCMC 모의실험을 이용하여 계산하고, 이를 평균장 이론인 Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP)의 결과와 비교해 봄으로써 비정상 몰분율 효과에 대하여 심도 있게 이해하고자 하였다. 본 연구 결과로부터 비정상 몰분율 효과는 이온채널의 이온 선택성에 의해서 발생함을 확인할 수 있었다. 즉, 두 종류 이상의 이온들이 채널 내부로 이동할 때, 이온채널의 이온 선택성에 의해서 각 이온들과 채널 간에 서로 상이한 상호작용을 하게 되고, 이로 인해서 이온 혼합물 조성의 변화, 즉 몰분율의 변화에 대해서 이온 전류가 선형적이 아닌 비선형적으로 변하게 됨을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Monte carlo estimation of activation products induced in concrete shielding around electron linac used in an X-ray container inspection system (X-ray 컨테이너 화물검색시스템의 전자선형가속기 주변 콘크리트 차폐벽 내 방사화생성물에 대한 몬테카를로법 평가)

  • Cho, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1035-1039
    • /
    • 2010
  • Activation products generated by photoneutrons in concrete shielding wall around electron linac were estimated for a high energy X-ray container cargo inspection system. Monte carlo code, MCNPX2.5.0 was used for reference system of 9MeV fixed type dual-direction container cargo inspection system installed at major harbors in Korea. Activation products inventory generated by photoneutron (n,$\gamma$) reaction are estimated, and then radiation dose rate is calculated from the results.

통계적 접근을 통한 COMS 위성의 LAE 추력기 사용연료량 예측에 관한 연구

  • Park, Bong-Kyu;Han, Cho-Young;Yang, Koon-Ho;Kim, Bang-Yeop;Park, Eung-Sik
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.95-102
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper introduces the LAE(Liquid Apogee Engine) and station acquisition fuel budget estimation method for the COMS(Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) of Korea which is planned to be launched in 2008. And the estimation results are also presented. A statistical approach, more specifically, the Monte-Carlo method was employed to have the estimation include the effect of the launch vehicle GTO injection accuracies. A case study was conducted for several potential launch vehicles to compare the fuel requirements.

  • PDF

Bayesian Inference for Mixture Failure Model of Rayleigh and Erlang Pattern (RAYLEIGH와 ERLANG 추세를 가진 혼합 고장모형에 대한 베이지안 추론에 관한 연구)

  • 김희철;이승주
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.505-514
    • /
    • 2000
  • A Markov Chain Monte Carlo method with data augmentation is developed to compute the features of the posterior distribution. For each observed failure epoch, we introduced mixture failure model of Rayleigh and Erlang(2) pattern. This data augmentation approach facilitates specification of the transitional measure in the Markov Chain. Gibbs steps are proposed to perform the Bayesian inference of such models. For model determination, we explored sum of relative error criterion that selects the best model. A numerical example with simulated data set is given.

  • PDF