• Title/Summary/Keyword: Monte Calro Simulation

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The Effect of the Collision Process Between Molecules on the Rates of Thermal Relaxation of the Translational-Rotational-Vibrational Energy Exchange (분자간 충돌과정에 따른 병진-회전-진동에너지의 이완율)

  • Heo, Joong-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1494-1500
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    • 2004
  • A zero-dimensional direct simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC) model is developed for simulating diatomic gas including vibrational kinetics. The method is applied to the simulation of two systems: vibrational relaxation of a simple harmonic oscillator and translational-rotational-vibrational energy exchange process under heating and cooling. In the present DSMC method, the variable hard sphere molecular model and no time counter technique are used to simulate the molecular collision kinetics. For simulation of diatomic gas flows, the Borgnakke-Larsen phenomenological model is adopted to redistribute the translational and internal energies.

A Study on the Performance Characteristics of a Disk-type Drag Pump (원판형 드래그펌프의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Kyu;Heo, Joong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 2001
  • The direct simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC) method is applied to investigate steady and unsteady flow fields of a single-stage disk-type drag pump. Two different kinds of pumps are considered: the first one is a rotor-rotor combination, and the second one is a rotor-stator combination. The pumping channels are cut on a rotor and stator. The rotor and stator have 10 Archimedes' spiral blades, respectively. In the present DSMC method, the variable hard sphere model is used as a molecular model, and the no time counter method is employed as a collision sampling technique. For simulation of diatomic gas flows, the Borgnakke-Larsen phenomenological model is adopted to redistribute the translational and internal energies. The DSMC results are in good agreement with the experimental data.

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Performance Analysis of a Linear Micro-actuator Operated by Radiometric Phenomena in Rarefied Gas Flow Field (희박기체 상태의 라디오미터릭 효과에 의해 구동되는 선형 마이크로 액추에이터의 성능해석)

  • 황영규;허중식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1394-1405
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    • 2002
  • The performance of micro-actuators utilizing radiometric forces are studied numerically. The Knudsen number based on gas density and characteristic dimension is varied from near-continuum to highly rarefied conditions. Direct simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC) calculations have been performed to estimate the performance of the micro-actuators. In the present DSMC method, the variable hard sphere molecular model and no time counter technique are used to simulate the molecular collision kinetics. For simulation of diatomic gas flows, the Borgnakke-Larsen phenomenological model is adopted to redistribute the translational and internal energies.

Sensitivity Analysis of Steel Frames Subjected to Progressive Collapse (철골구조물의 연쇄붕괴에 대한 민감도 해석)

  • Park, Jun-Hei;Hong, Su-Min;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2008
  • Local damage may cause sequential collapse of structure, which is called progressive collapse. Current progressive collapse analysis is based on the mean value of design variables. This deterministic approach has a low reliability as it doesn't consider uncertainty of variables. In this study the sensitivity of design variables for progressive collapse of structure is evaluated by Monte Calro simulation and Tornado diagram. The analysis results show that the behaviour of model structures is highly sensitive to variation of the yield force of beams and the structural damping ratio.

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Nonparametric method in one-way layout based on joint placement (일원배치법에서 결합위치를 이용한 비모수 검정법)

  • Jeon, Kyoung-Ah;Kim, Dongjae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.729-739
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    • 2016
  • Kruskal and Wallis (1952) proposed a nonparametric method to test the differences between more than three independent treatments. This procedure uses rank in mixed sample combined with more than three unlike populations. This paper proposes a the new procedure based on joint placements for a one-way layout as extension of the joint placements described in Chung and Kim (2007). A Monte Carlo simulation study is adapted to compare the power of the proposed method with previous methods.

A Probabilistic Analysis on Fracture Strength of Ceramics (세라믹스의 파괴강도에 관한 확률론적 해석)

  • 김선진
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1996
  • Weibull distribution function is applied very successfully to the strength of brittle materials such as ceramics and the weakest link model is applied to explain the ovents. This paper deals with the effect of specimen size on the strength of ceramics. The values of tensile strength were calculated by the Monte-Calro simuation. The tensile strength obtained was plotted on Weibull probabillity papers and represented by the 3-parameter Weibull distribution. The strength distribution function was compared with the theoretical weibull distribution. As a result, it was found that the Weibull shape parameter was changed due to the size and there was a possibility of a false indication as if the weakest link model holds good. We should be very careful when we apply the Weibull statistics to estimate the strength of products.

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Simulation Efficiency for Estimation of System Parameters in Computer Simulation (컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 시스템 파라미터 추정의 효율성)

  • Kwon, Chi-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 1993
  • We focus on a way of combining the Monte Calro methods of antithetic variates and control variates to reduce the variance of the estimator of the mean response in a simulation experiment. Combined Method applies antithetic variates (partially) for driving approiate stochastic model components to reduce the vaiance of estimator and utilizes the correlations between the response and control variates. We obtain the variance of the estimator for the response analytically and compare Combined Method with control variates method. We explore the efficiency of this method in reducing the variance of the estimator through the port operations model. Combined Method shows a better performance in reducing the variance of estimator than methods of antithetic variates and control variates in the range from 6% to 8%. The marginal efficiency gain of this method is modest for the example considered. When the effective set of control variates is small, the marginal efficiency gain may increase. Though these results are from the limited experiments, Combined Method could profitably be applied to large-scale simulation models.

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Dose Determination in the IR-221 Gamma Facility Using a Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테칼로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 IR-221의 선량 평가)

  • Lim, Ik-Sung;Kim, Ki-Yup;Roh, Gyu-Hong;Lee, Chung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2007
  • This study is performed to evaluate the dose rate and to analyze the dose distribution of the gamma irradiation facility (IR-221) by using a Monte Calro simulation, which is helpful of upgrading the radiation processing qualification. Monte Cairo simulation is performed by MCNP4B code. Dose rates were measured at total 369 points with alanine dosimeters to compare the calculation results and the measurements data. The results have shown that the MCNP4B code is very useful to determine the dose distribution of the IR-221 gamma irradiation facility, as the calculation dose rate is within about ${\pm}5%$ of the measurement data. Dosimetry about the gamma irradiation facility usually needs enormous manpower and time. However Monte Cairo calculation method can reduce the tedious dosimetry jobs and improve the irradiation processing qualification, which will probably contribute to obtain the reliability of the irradiation products.