• 제목/요약/키워드: Monoethanolamine

검색결과 85건 처리시간 0.03초

모직물의 Permanent Pleats 가공에 의한 시스틴 함량 및 물성변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Changes of Cystine contents and Physical Properties of Permanent Pleats Finshed Wool Fabrics)

  • 이동화;김은애
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the permenent pleats finish on the cystine contents and the physical properties of wool fabrics. Monoethanolamine Sulfite (MEAS) was used as a reducing agent. Cystine contents of the fabrics were determined after the fabric was treated with various MEAS concentrations and steamset time. The cystine contents were increase as the MEAS concentrations were increased. The cystine contents were also increased with steamset time. As the settability showed close relationship with the cystine contents, breakdown and rebuilding of the cystine linkage was thought to play an important role for the settability. Physical properties such as shrink resistance, crease recovery angle and tensile strength were increased as the MEAS concentration was increased. As the stramset time was increased, shrink resistance and crease recovery angle were in creased.

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Kinetics of $CO_2$ Absorption in Aqueous AMP (2-amino-2-methyl -1-propanol) Solutions

  • Park, Moon-Ki
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1998
  • The reaction rate of $CO_2$ with 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP), MEA monoethanolamine(MEA) and diethanolamine (DEA) in aqueous solutions has been determined using a stirred vessel with a plane gas-liquid interface over a wide range of concentrations of amines at different temperatures. The results show that the overall reaction rate is first order with respect to both $CO_2$ and amine. The reaction rate constant varies with temperature according to the relationship which agrees with the experimental data. The proposed interpretation is that the kinetic rate determining step is a reaction of $CO_2$ with amine to form carbamic acid which is then totally and immediately ionized.

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Effect of rheological properties on chemical absorption of carbon dioxide with MEA

  • Park, Sang-Wook;Kim, Tae-Young;Park, Byoung-Sik;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2004
  • Rates of chemical absorption of $CO_2$ in water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion were measured in a flat-stirred vessel at $25^{\circ}C$. The w/o emulsion was composed of aqueous monoethanolamine (MEA) droplets as a dispersed phase and non-Newtonian viscoelastic benzene solutions of polybutene (PB) and polyisobutylene (PIB) as a continuous phase. The liquid-side-mass transfer coefficient ($k_L$) was obtained from the dimensionless empirical equation containing Deborah number expressed as the properties of pseudoplasticity of the non-Newtonian liquid. $k_L$ was used to estimate the enhancement factor due to chemical reaction between $CO_2$ and MEA in the aqueous phase. PIB with elastic property of non-Newtonian liquid made the rate of chemical absorption of $CO_2$ accelerate compared with Newtonian liquid.

Effect of Ethanolamine Salts and Enhancers on the Percutaneous Absorption of Meloxicam from a Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Matrix

  • Ki, Han-Moe;Cheong, Hyun-Ah;Choi, Hoo-Kyun
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of salt formation on the percutaneous absorption of meloxicam through hairless mouse skin from a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) matrix. In addition, the influences of enhancers on the permeation of meloxicam or meloxicam-ethanolamine (MX-EA) salts across the hairless mouse skin were evaluated using a flow-through diffusion cell system. The salt formation of meloxicam resulted in lower permeation rate than the parent drug. $Span^{(R)}$ 80 provided the highest enhancing effect for meloxicam and meloxicam monoethanolamine salt. The maximum amount of the drug that can be loaded without retarding permeation rate was different depending on the compound. No relationship was found between the fluxes of meloxicam or MX-EA salts from saturated solutions and those from PSA matrices containing the same enhancer.

Permanent Pleats 가공이 산성염료로 염색된 모직물의 색변화에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Permanent Pleats Finish on the Color Change of Acid dyed Wool Fabrics)

  • 유화숙;김은애
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 1989
  • The Purpose of this study was to investigate the color changes of acid dyed wool fabrics after imparting permanent pleats with si-ro-set finish. Monoethanolamine sulfite was used as a reducing agent. Color changes were determined by measuring CIELAB values after treating the dyed fabrics with various setting temperatures, times and concentrations of MEAS. Setting temperature affected the color changes: in the order of $150^{\circ}C>130^{\circ}C>170^{\circ}C$ Setting time had a tendency to increase the color change. As the concentration of MEAS increased, $\delta$ E was increased. Azo dye was more affected than anthraquinone dye by MEAS treatment. Color changes were mainly due to $\delta$ L.

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액상씨드의 열처리조건에 따라 합성된 나노와이어의 특성변화

  • 김성현;노임준;이경일;신백균;김선민;김종현;조진우
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2010년도 제39회 하계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.275-275
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    • 2010
  • 나노선의 합성을 위해 필요한 씨드는 기상증착에 경우 값비싼 공정 비용이 요구되지만 액상의 경우 저렴하고 공정이 단순하며 단시간에 공정이 용의하고 대면적이 가능하다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 우리는 zinc acetate, ethylene glycol monoethylethe(C3H8O2), Monoethanolamine을 일정한 비율로 혼합하여 ZnO 나노와이어 합성에 필요한 액상씨드를 만든 후 이것을 기판위에 증착하기 위해 수차례에 걸쳐 스핀코팅을 하였다. 스핀코팅후 퍼니스와 핫플레이트를 이용하여 Soft bake, Hard bake 공정을 통해 각각 열처리 한후 XRD 를 통한 결정성과 방향성 그리고 AFM을 통한 표면거칠기를 관찰하였고 또한 수열합성법을 통하여 제작한 씨드를 기반으로 하는 ZnO 나노와이어를 합성하여 각각의 열처리 조건에 따른 나노와이어의 특성변화를 관찰하였고 향후 나노기반 소자의 적용가능성을 확인하였다.

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에탄올아민류 가스에 의한 종이의 탈산화처리 효과 분석 (Deacidification of Paper by the Gaseous Ethanolamine Treatment)

  • 최경화;김영훈;윤병호
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2000
  • The major cause of paper deterioration is the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the cellulose in paper fibres. The deacidification of paper reduced the rate of this deterioration, and it has been reported to extend the useful life of acidic paper by three to five times. It has been recognized the need for an effective method of deacidifying large quantities of books and documents. T도 review of the current state of deacidification technology has been published recently. The paper points to the immediate need for a cost-effective and reliable method to save the millions of books that prish every year. It was tried to deacidify by the gaseous ethanolamine for solving with the above the problem. Acidic paper was treated with the monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triehtanolamine. It result, it was found that the rate of deacidification was in caused very little grightness and fold endurances. For solving this problem, it was carried with deacidify by combination treatment of the various gaseous ehtnaloamines. In result, decreasing of brightness and fold endurance is reduced.

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시안화아연 도금욕에 있어서 유기화합물 첨가제의 영향 (제 2 보) (Effects of organic additives in cyanide zinc electroplating Bath(Part 2))

  • 이주성;박정일
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 1979
  • The effects of brightness, electrochemical behaviour on the organic additives, such as aldehydes, polymers, amines and condensed product obtained from epichlorohydrin and nicotinamide, in cyanide zinc electrolplating bath have been studied by controlled potential electrolyser. The results were summerized as follows: (1) It was found that the addition of only one compound of these organic compounds in the bath was unsuitable but mixture of anisaldehyde or monoethanolamine and condensed product as suitable as brightener. (2) The cathodic polarization curve of polymers or aldehydes in cyanide zinc electroplating bath was almost the same but the cathodic polarization curve of condensed product remarkable shifted to noble potential more than non-additive curve.

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농축배지에서 Glucose와 Glutamine 농도가 하이브리도마 증식과 간염표면항원에 대한 단일클론항체 생산에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Glucose and Glutamine Concentrations on Hybridoma Growth ann Anti-HBsAg MAb Production in Enriched Medium)

  • 전복환;조의철김동일
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 1990
  • To improve the growth of mouse hybridoma 2c3.1 secreting anti-Hepatitis B surface antigen monoclonal antibody (anti-HBsAg MAb), we had constructed an enriched medium and observed the effects of fetal bovine serum and serum-free supplements including human serum albumin, 'insulin and transferrin', and monoethanolamine. For further enhancement of growth, the concentrations of two major energy sources, glucose and glutamine, were strengthened with various ratios in the enriched medium. Maximum cell growth and monoclonal antibody production obtained in various ratios of glucose/glutamine with an inoculation concentration of 2$\times$105 cells/ml were 0.73$\times$106-4.62$\times$106 cells/ml and 65.1-422.6 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml, respectively. Glutamine was round to be a major energy source and a limiting nutrient in comparison to glucose for 2c3.1 cell cultivation in enriched media with low serum.

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Sol-Gel법을 이용한 YZO/Si 이종접합 구조의 제작과 정류특성

  • 허성은;김원준;김창민;이황호;이병호;이영민;김득영
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.350-350
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    • 2013
  • Sol-gel법을 이용하여 p-Si 기판위에 yttrium이 도핑된 ZnO (YZO)를 성장하였다. ZnO의 precursor로는 zinc acetate dihydrate를, yttrium의 source로는 yttrium acetate hydrate를 사용하였으며, 용매와 안정제로는 각각 2-methoxy ethanol과 monoethanolamine (MEA)를 사용하였다. yttrium의 doping 농도에 따른 영향을 알아보기 위하여 1~4 at.%로 제작된 YZO sol을 각각 p-type Si 기판에 성장하였으며, 이 후 furnace를 이용하여 500oC에서 1시간 동안 열처리하였다. 성장된 YZO 박막의 표면과 두께를 SEM을 통하여 확인하였으며, XRD를 통한 구조적인 특성을 분석한 결과 모든 박막에서 뚜렷한 c-축 배양성을 갖는 ZnO (0002)피크를 확인하였다. Hall effect를 통하여 YZO는 모두 n-type 특성을 나타낸다는 것을 확인하였으며, 광학적인 특성은 PL을 통해서 분석하였다. n-YZO/p-Si 이종접합의 전류-전압 특성을 분석한 결과 뚜렷한 정류특성을 나타내었다.

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