• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.239-244
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• 1984

The effect of tetragonal $ZrO_2$ phase on the mechanical behavior in 7 mole% calcia partially stabilized zirconia has been studied. The $ZrO_2$ powder containg 7 mole% CaO prepared by Hot Petroleum Drying Method calcined at 80$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour was nearly 100% tetragonal but as the calcining temperature increased certain amount of monoclinic phase appeared. The sintered specimen at 1$700^{\circ}C$ for 5 hours was aged at 130$0^{\circ}C$ for 0, 24, 48, 72 hours. X-ray diffraction data showed that in the aged specimen monoclinic tetragonal and cubic phase coexisted. The Kc value of aged specimen for 48 hr was about 4.5MN/m3/2 much greater than unaged sample. But aged for 72 hr the KiC value was decreased. The increasing of toughness in PSZ is based on the Stress-Induced Phase Transformation that is metastable tetra-gonal $ZrO_2$ changes t stable monoclinic phase within the stress field of crack and the mechanical fracture energy absorption is occured But in this case due to certain amount of tetragonal phase transformed to monoclinic phase during cooling the microcrack effect by transformation also considered. Trerefore both Stress-Induced Phase Transformation and inclusion induced microcracking effect contrbute to the increase of fracture toughness of 7 mole% CaO-$ZrO_2$ containing monoclinic and tetragnola phase simulataneously.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.140-148
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• 2010

단사정 $ZrO_2(ZrO_2(m))$ 또는 $Y_2O_3$를 5.35[wt%] 첨가한 정방정 $ZrO_2(ZrO_2(t))$를 $Al_2O_3$에 첨가하여 물리적 및 전기전도도의 영향을 연구하였다. $ZrO_2$(m)과 $ZrO_2$(t)의 첨가는 $Al_2O_3$의 소결밀도를 증가시켰다. $ZrO_2$(t)의 첨가함에 따라 비커스 경도 또한 증가했으며, 그 량이 20[wt%]에서 최대가 되었다. 시편의 경도는 소결 밀도에 의존함을 알 수 있었다. $Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$계의 경도는 $ZrO_2$(t)의 첨가에 의해 개선되었고, $ZrO_2$(m)의 첨가가 $ZrO_2$(t)의 첨가보다 $Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$계의 열충격 특성에는 더 많은 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었다. 15[wt%] 이상의 $ZrO_2$(t) 첨가에서 인가전압이 증가 함에 따라 점차로 전기전도도가 증가 하였으나, $ZrO_2$(m)의 첨가에서는 영향이 없었다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제29권9호
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• pp.719-728
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• 1992

ZrO2/Al2O3-Mullite composites were prepared by infiltration of the silica sol to the porous ZrO2/Al2O3 bodies. The porous ZrO2/Al2O3 bodies for infiltration were fabricated using ZrO2 (20wt%)/Al2O3 composite powders synthesized by the emulsion-hot kerosene drying method. The preparation of silica sols was conducted by the hydrolysis-peptization of an alcoholic TEOS solution. When ZrO2/Al2O3-Mullite and ZrO2/Al2O3 composites were sintered at 1$650^{\circ}C$ for 4 hrs, both of them showed an excellent sinterability. As the amount of mullite added in the composites increased, the ratio of the tetragonal phase of zirconia to the monoclinic phase at the room temperature became higher. It was known that values of the fracture toughness of the ZrO2/Al2O3-Mullite composites were about 5.48 MPa.m1/2 much larger than that of the ZrO2/Al2O3 system.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2002

단사정 ZrO/sub 2/(ZrO2(m)) 또는 Y/sub 2/O/sub 3/를 5.35wt% 첨가한 정방정 ZrO2(ZrO/sub 2/(t))를 A1/sub 2/O/sub 3/에 첨가하여 물리적 및 전기전도도의 영향을 연구하였다. ZrO/sub 2/(m)과 ZrO/sub 2/(t)의 첨가는 A1/sub 2/O/sub 3/의 소결밀도를 증가 시켰다. ZrO2(t)의 첨가함에 따라 비커스 경도 또한 증가했으며, 그 량이 20wt%에서 최대가 되었다. 시편의 경도는 소결밀도에 의존함을 알 수 있었다. A1/sub 2/O/sub 3/-ZrO/sub 2/계의 경도는 ZrO/sub 2/(t)의 첨가에 의해 개선 되었고, ZrO/sub 2/(m)의 첨가가 ZrO/sub 2/(t)의 첨가보다 A1/sub 2/O/sub 3/-ZrO/sub 2/계의 열충격 특성에는 더 많은 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었다. l5wt% 이상의 ZrO/sub 2/(t) 첨가에서 인가전압이 증가 함에 따라 점차로 전기전도도가 증가 하였으나, ZrO/sub 2/(m)의 첨가에서는 영향이 없었다.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2006

[ $ZrO_2+Y_2O_3$ ] 계 분말결정을 $ZrOCl_2{\cdot}8H_O-YCl_33{\cdot}6H_2O$를 출발물질로 하여 공침법으로 합성하였다. 출발물질의 농도, 용액의 pH, 부분안정화제로 사용된 $Y_2O_3$의 양, 합성 후 소결온도 등 합성에 요구되는 실험변수에 따른 상 변이에 대한 연구결과를 바탕으로 실험조건을 고정시켜 3 mole% $Y_2O_3$를 포함하는 부분안정화 지르코니아 3YSZ를 합성할 수 있었다. 합성된 3YSZ의 소결특성에 따른 $ZrO_2$ 상전이에 대한 연구를 위하여 XRD, Raman, DTA 및 SEM을 사용하였다. 순수한 $ZrO_2$에 비하여 합성된 3YSZ는 $ZrO_2+Y_2O_3$ 계에서 $Y_2O_3$의 함량 면화에 따라 순수한 $ZrO_2$고온상의 단사정상에서 정방정상으로 상전이가 일어나게 되고 이때 Raman 스팩트럼이 낮은 파수쪽에서 현저하게 나타나는 것으로 쉽게 구분이 되었다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.347-355
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• 1983

A batch mixture was prepared as 16mol% CaO-84mol% $ZrO_2$ of regeant-grade powder. The monoclinic Zirconia powder had an average particle size of $9.24 \mu\textrm{m}$ and calcium carbonate powder had a reported purity of 99.7 weight percent and mean particle size of TEX>$24, 37<\mu\textrm{m}$. The specimens were fired at 1400, 1500, 1650 and $1750^{\circ}C$ for 0. 3, 5 and 7 hours respectively. After fired the specimens were investigated using Scaning electron microscopy. Density Porosity Compressive strength Modulus of rupture and Thermal expansion were measured X-ray diffration analysis was also carried out. The results are as follows ; 1) As the firing temperature or soaking time was increased firing linear shrinkage apparent density compressive strength and modulus of rupture increased but apparent porosity decreased, 2) Cubic and monoclinic Zirconia was found at $1400^{\circ}C$ and cubic Ziconia found above $1500^{\circ}C$ 3) The specimens fired at 140$0^{\circ}C$ without soaking display thermal expansion curves by monoclinic〓tetragonal transformation and no tranformation was found at $1400^{\circ}C$ for 5hrs and above $1500^{\circ}C$. 4) The lattice parameter had constant value of 5.1345 $\AA$ through all the ranges of firing temperature 5) The higher the firing temperature was or the longer the soaking time was the larger the grain size was.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.174-178
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• 2012

In the present study, the oxidation behavior of $Cu_{50}Zr_{50}$ and $Cu_{46}Zr_{46}Al_8$ metallic glasses has been investigated using transmission electron microscopy with a particular attention on the oxidation behavior in the supercooled liquid state. Identification of the oxidation product after continuous heating treatment shows that in $Cu_{50}Zr_{50}$ metallic glass, $ZrO_2$ with the monoclinic structure forms on the supercooled liquid as well as on the crystallized matrix. On the contrary, in $Cu_{46}Zr_{46}Al_8$ metallic glass, $ZrO_2$ with the tetragonal structure forms on the supercooled liquid, but that with the monoclinic structure forms on the crystallized matrix. The result indicates that the $Cu_{50}Zr_{50}$ metallic glass exhibits far better oxidation resistance in the supercooled liquid state than the $Cu_{46}Zr_{46}Al_8$ metallic glass.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.481-488
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• 1998

The active metal brazing was applied to bond Alumina and Ni-Cr steel by Ag-Cu-Zr-Sn alloy and the interfacial microstructure and reaction mechanism were investigated. Polycrystalline monoclinic $ZrO_2$ with a very fine grain of 100-150 nm formed at the alumina grain boundary contacted with Zr segregation layer at the interface. The $ZrO_2$ layer containing the inclusions and cracks were developed at the boundary of inclusion/$ZrO_2$ due to the difference in specific volume. The development of $ZrO_2$ at the interface was successfully explained by the preferential penetration of $ZrO_2$ at the interface was successfully explained by the preferential penetration of Zr atoms a higher concentration of oxygen and a high diffusion rate of Al ions into molten brazing alloy.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

단사정 구조의 순수 $ZrO_2$ 또는 5.35wt%의 $Y_2O_3$를 첨가한 정방정 구조의 $Y_2O_3(Y-TZP)$를 $Al_2O_3$에 첨가하여 그 기계적 특성 및 열충격 저항성을 연구하였다. $ZrO_2(m)$와 Y-TZP의 첨가량이 커짐에 따라 $Al_2O_3$의 소결 밀도가 증가하였다. 또한 Y-TZP의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 비커스 경도도 증가하였고 첨가량 20wt%에서 최고값을 나타내었다. 시편의 경도는 소결 밀도에 의존함을 알 수 있었다. $ZrO_2(m)$나 Y-TZP 첨가량의 증가는 파괴인성을 향상시키는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 이러한 결과로 $Al_2O_3$의 경도는 $ZrO_2$의 transformation toughening 뿐 아니라 미세균열 강화에서도 얻어짐을 알 수 있었다. 단사정 구조의 순수 $ZrO_2$의 첨가는 $Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$의 열 충격 저항성을 향상시켰다. 결정입도는 $ZrO_2$의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 커진다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제36권11호
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• pp.1198-1204
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• 1999

The effect of sintering atmosphere on the grain sizes and phase distributions in 3Y-ZrO2 and 8Y-ZrO2 was investigated O2 and N2 were used as sintering atmospheres. In the case of 3Y-ZrO2 the sintered density was higher in N2 than in O2 while in the case of 8Y-ZrO2 contrary results were obtained. The observation can be explained by the nitrogen solubility into the zirconia lattice. That is nitrogen gas can behave as a diffusive gas contrary to the behavior in other oxides depending on the amount of Y2O3. In 3Y-ZrO2 tetragonal phase was retained at room temperature irrespective of sintering atmospheres. Grain sizes of two specimens were below 2㎛ and larger in O2 thin in N2 Under a given stress the transformability of tetragonal phase into monoclinic phase was higher in O2 than N2. The results are discussed on the basis of an effect of the grain size and non-transformable ttragonal(t') phase.