• Title/Summary/Keyword: Monoclinic

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Chemical and Electrochemical Intercalation of Lithium in 2D-FeMoO$_4Cl^1$

  • Choy Jin-Ho;Chang Soon-Ho;Noh Dong-Youn;Son Kyoung-A
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 1989
  • Lithium has been intercalated into $FeMoO_4Cl$, and deintercalated from $LixFeMoO_4Cl$ both electrochemically and chemically. The inserted $Li^+$ ions are stabilized in the distorted octahedral field in interlayer space of $FeMoO_4Cl$. The crystal symmetry is reduced from tetragonal to monoclinic due to the reduction of ferric to ferrous ions in $LixFeMoO_4Cl$ upon lithium intercalation. From the magnetic and structural data, it has been concluded that the high-spin electronic configuration of $Fe^{2+}(d_{xz}^2{d_{y2}^1}{d_1}{2d_z^12}{\cdot}_y2)$, corresponding to $^5E_g$, group term in $D_{4h}$ symmetry, can be stabilized by the elongation of $FeO_4Cl_{2-}$octahedra in a weak ligand field.

Synthesis and Characterization of Volatile and Thermally Stable Europium β-Diketonate Complexes

  • 강성주;정영숙
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1997
  • Preparation and properties of Eu(hfa)3·L (Hhfa = hexafluoroacetylacetone, L = bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether, diglyme, and 2, 2':6', 2"-terpyridine, tpy), which are potential CVD precursors for europium, were investigated. The reaction of the Eu2O3 with Hhfa in the presence of tridentate neutral ligand yielded the nine-coordinated Eu(hfa)3·L. Eu(hfa)3·diglyme is air- and moisture-stable and most importantly has good volatility and thermal stability. Eu(hfa)3·tpy shows no sublime intact. The complex Eu(hfa)3·diglyme has been characterized by an X-ray structure determination; monoclinic P21/n, a=10.252(1), b=16.051(6), c=19.392(8) Å, β=96.10(2)°, V=3173(2) Å3. The europium atom in Eu(hfa)3·diglyme adopts a square-antiprismatic geometry with the ninth coordinating oxygen atom capping one of the square faces. All the adducts have been characterized by IR, TGA/DTA.

The Crystal and Molecular Structures of Sulfametrole

  • Koo Chung Hoe;Chung Yong Je;Shin Hyun So;Suh Jung Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1982
  • Sulfametrole, $C_9H_{10}N_4O_3S_2$, crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group $P2_1/n$ , with a = 8.145(2), b = 16.505(4), c = 9.637(1)${\AA},{\beta}=103.72(1)^{\circ},D_m=1.52gcm^{-3}$,Z=4.Intensities for 3594(2143 observed) unique reflections were measured on a four-circle diffractometer with Mo $K{\alpha}$ radiation $({\lambda}=0.71069{\AA})$. The structure was solved by direct method and refined by full-matrix least squares to a final R of 0.070. The geometrical features of the thiadiazole ring indicate some ${pi}$-electron delocalization inside the ring. The least squares planes defined by the benzene and thiadiazole rings are nearly perpendicular to each other(dihedral angle; $93.9^{\circ}$ ). All the potential hydrogen-bond donor atoms in the molecule, N(1) and N(2), are included in the hydrogen bonding. The molecules through hydrogen bonding form three dimensional network.

Synthesis and Properties of Diamineplatinum(II) and Diamineplatinum(IV) Complexes Involving Cyclohexylidenemalonate Ligand

  • 정철수;이성실;김관묵;정옥상;손윤수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.981-984
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    • 1995
  • New diamineplatinum(Ⅱ) complexes of cyclohexylidenemalonate (chm) ligand, A2Pt(OOC)2C=C(CH2)4CH2 (1, A2=ethylenediamine (en); 2, A2=propylenediamine (pn); 3, A=NH3; 4, A=isopropylamine (ipa)) have been prepared. Their oxidation with H2O2 has led to the corresponding dihydroxoplatinum(Ⅳ) complexes: cis, cis, trans-A2Pt((OOC)2C=C(CH2)4CH2)(OH)2 (5, A2=en; 6, A2=pn; 7, A=NH3; 8, A=ipa). The title complexes have been characterized by means of various spectroscopies and X-ray crystallography. 5 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/a (Z=4) with a=12.098(7) Å, b=9.552(2) Å, c=16.258(4) Å, β=98.03(5)° and V=1860(1) Å3. The structure was refined to R=0.074. The local geometry around platinum atom is approximately octahedral with each hydroxide group in trans position. These platinum complexes are stable in aqueous solution. Pt(Ⅳ) complexes are readily reduced to the corresponding Pt(Ⅱ) complexes by ascorbic acid.

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of Calix[4]arene Butanoate 1,2-Alternate Conformer

  • 노광현;박영자;김근희;신정미
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 1996
  • Three conformational isomers of calix[4]arene butanoate were isolated from the reaction of calix[4]arene and butanoyl chloride in the presence of NaH and their structures were determined by NMR spectra as 1,2-alternate 2a, partial cone 2b and 1,3-alternate conformer 2c, respectively. The crystal structure of 2a has been determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystals are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=18.435 (4), b=13.774 (2), c=16.941 (3) Å, β=116.23 (1)°, Z=4, V=3858.8 (12)Å3, Dc=1.21 g cm-3, Dm=1.21 g cm-3. The molecule is in the 1,2-alternate conformation. It has two-fold symmetry axis along the line connecting between C (7AA') and C (7BB') parallel to the b axis of crystal lattice.

Synthesis and Properties of Noel Platinum(IV) Complexes Involving Asymmetric Chiral Diamines as Carrier Ligands

  • 이은주;전무진;손윤수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1295-1298
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    • 1999
  • Novel platinum(IV) complexes with asymmetric chiral diamine ligands cis,cis,trans-A2PtCl2(X)2 (X = OH, OCOCH3, OCOC2H5, A2 =NH2CH(CH3)CH2NH(c-C6H11)(apcha), NH2CH(CH3)CH2NH(c-C5H9)(apcpa)) have been prepared. One of the platinum(IV) complexes, (apcpa)PtCl2(OCOC2H5)2(6), was subjected to X-ray crystallographic analysis. The crystal structure of (apcpa)PtCl2(OCOC2H5)2 (monoclinic, P21 (No. 4), a = 9.1391(1), b = 22.2517(1), c = 10.0687(1)Å, β= 109.105(1)。 , V = 1934.80(3)Å3 , Z = 4, R1 = 0.0532) exhibits that the platinum atom achieves a typical octahedral arrangement with two nitrogen atoms in cis positions and two carboxylato group in trans positions. The spectroscopic data disclose that these platinum(IV) complexes are stable and their molecular structures are retained in aqueous solution. The title complexes are highly cytotoxic in vitro but do not exhibit oral anticancer activity in vivo.

Zr-2.5Nb 합금의 부식거동에 대한 부식환경 효과

  • 주기남;권상철;김영석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11b
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 1996
  • 40$0^{\circ}C$ $H_2O$, D$_2$O 및 $O_2$ 분위기에서 Zr-2.5wt% Nb 합금의 부식거동을 비교.분석하였다. Zr-2.5wt% Nb 합금은 열처리에 따른 조직에 따라 각각의 부식매질에 대해 부식거동이 큰 차이를 보이고 있으나, 형성된 oxide는 열처리 및 부식매질에 관계없이 monoclinic ZrO$_2$ 만이 관찰되었다. 급냉조직인 martensitic $\alpha$'-Zr 상과 소둔처리 조직의 준안정상인 $\beta$-Zr 상의 경우. 부식분위기에 매우 민감하여, D$_2$O, H $_2$O, $O_2$ 순으로 큰 부식속도를 보였다. 반면, 안전성들인 $\alpha$-Zr과 $\beta$-Nb 상의 경우, 부식 분위기에 따른 별다른 부식거동 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이들 실험 결과를 바탕으로 월성형 원자로 압력관의 부식특성을 분석하였다.

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Facile Fabrication of Carbon Nanotubes@CuO Composites by Microwave Method

  • Kim, Tae Hyeong;Cha, Dun Chan;Jeong, Jung-Chae;Lee, Seunghyun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we report a facile fabrication of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)-CuO composites synthesized by a microwave method using MWCNTs and copper oxide (CuO). The number of copper hydrate precursors affect the size and number of CuO domains formed along the MWCNTs in the composites. The domain size is controllable from 239 nm to 348 nm. The composites are characterized by transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The CuO produced in the composites is confirmed to be tenorite with a monoclinic crystal structure through the XRD patterns of (-111), (111) and (-202).

Synthesis and Characterization of Holmium Complexes Containing $\beta$-Diketonate Ligands

  • 이정해;정영숙;손윤수;강성주
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 1998
  • Two holmium β-diketonate complexes, Ho(hfa)3(H2O)2 (1) and [Ho(hfa)3(H2O)2](triglyme) (2), have been prepared and characterized by IR, TGA, and single-crystal X-ray analyses. These complexes show polymeric chains by the intermolecular hydrogen bondings. The donor atoms of the intermolecular hydrogen bonding in both complexes are hydrogen atoms of the coordinated water molecules. The acceptor atoms in 1 are the carbonyl oxygen atoms of β-diketonate ligands whereas those in 2 are oxygen atoms of the triglyme ligand. While compound 1 decomposes cleanly to Ho2O3, compound 2 sublimes intact. Crystal data for 1 and 2 are as follows: Ho(hfa)3(H2O)2 triclinic P1, a=10.158(4), b=11.628(2), c=12.579(6) Å, α=67.02(3)°, β=73.95(4)°, γ=76.12(2)°, V=1299.8(8) Å3. [Ho(hfa)3(H2O)2](triglyme), monoclinic P21/c, a=12.559(3), b=19.111(2), c=16.789(6) Å, β=110.59(4)°, V=3772(2) Å3.

The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Cholesteryl Formate

  • Kang, Boo-Kyung;Chung, Myung-Ja;Park, Young-Ja
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 1985
  • Cholesteryl formate$(HCOOC_{27}H_{45})$ is monoclinic, space group $P2_1$ with a=15.757(1), b=6.073(1), c=13.592(2) ${\AA},{\beta}=94.1(1)^{\circ},Z=2.$ Intensities were measured, using an automatic diffractometer with graphite-monochromated $Cu-K{\alpha}$ radiation. The structure was solved by a direct method and refined by least-squares method. The final R factor was 0.087 for 1640 observed reflections. There are no unusual bond distances and angles. The molecules are arranged in antiparallel array forming monolayers of thickness $d_{100}=15.757{\AA}.$ Adjacent cholesteryl ring groups by the translation operation along the b axis.