• 제목/요약/키워드: Monitoring methodology

검색결과 656건 처리시간 0.037초

한강수계 수질측정망 개선을 위한 목적 지향 설계 방안에 관한 연구 (Object-oriented Design for Water Quality Monitoring Networks in the Han River System)

  • 왕수균;나은혜;박석순
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 2005
  • 우리나라에서는 1970년대 후반 이후 여러 기관의 상이한 필요성과 측정목적에 따라 별도의 측정망에서 수질측정이 이루어져 왔으며, 이러한 수질측정망의 분산된 운영으로 인한 일관된 측정 원칙의 결여는 수질자료의 관리에 많은 어려움을 야기하고 있다. 이는 과거 수질측정망의 확대 과정에서 과학적인 측정지점 선정 원칙이 결여된 채 수질 악화로 인한 관리의 필요성 증대에 따라 관리자의 경험과 주관적 판단에 의해 이루어졌기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 장단기 수질변화 경향의 파악, 수질환경기준 위반사항 조사, 수질변화를 야기하는 외부 영향 파악, 용수이용 지원, 특정시기의 수질변화 규명 등 전통적인 측정망 운영 목적과 함께 오염총량관리제 시행에 따른 배수구역별 오염부하량을 산정, 과학적인 수질정책 수립을 위한 수질모델 적용 지원, 물관리정보화 지원 등 새로운 물관리 환경 변화에 따른 운영 목적에 대하여 이를 만족시킬 수 있는 수질자료 생산을 위한 수질측정망의 측정 지점 선정방법을 개발하고, 이를 한강수계에 적용하여 수질측정망의 개선 확충 방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

An Operating Methodology of SPC System in LCD Industries

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Nam, Ho-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we consider an operating methodology of SPC(statistical process control) system in the TFT-LCD industries. The main contents are real time process monitoring, significant difference test, outlying glass analysis, process capability analysis and chart viewing.

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Small size IoT Device Monitoring System Modeling applying DEVS methodology

  • Lee, Se-Han;Seo, Hee-Suk;Choi, Yo-Han
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a Designed and Developed home router management system. Through the fourth industrial revolution and development of IoT technology, now people can experience a wide range of IoT related services at their workplace or daily lives. At the industrial site, IoT devices are used to improve productivity such as factory automation, and at home, IoT technology is used to control home appliances from a remote distance. Usually IoT device is integrated and controlled by the router. Home router connects different IoT devices together at home, however when security issues arise, it can invade personal privacy. Even though these threats exist, the perception for home router security is still insufficient. In this paper, we have designed and developed home router management system using DEVS methodology to promote the safe use of home router. Through the DEVS methodology, we have designed the system and developed the mobile application. This management system enables users to set up security options for home router easily.

Methodology for real-time adaptation of tunnels support using the observational method

  • Miranda, Tiago;Dias, Daniel;Pinheiro, Marisa;Eclaircy-Caudron, Stephanie
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.153-171
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    • 2015
  • The observational method in tunnel engineering allows the evaluation in real time of the actual conditions of the ground and to take measures if its behavior deviates considerably from predictions. However, it lacks a consistent and structured methodology to use the monitoring data to adapt the support system in real time. The definition of limit criteria above which adaptation is required are not defined and complex inverse analysis procedures (Rechea et al. 2008, Levasseur et al. 2010, Zentar et al. 2001, Lecampion et al. 2002, Finno and Calvello 2005, Goh 1999, Cui and Pan 2012, Deng et al. 2010, Mathew and Lehane 2013, Sharifzadeh et al. 2012, 2013) may be needed to consistently analyze the problem. In this paper a methodology for the real time adaptation of the support systems during tunneling is presented. In a first step limit criteria for displacements and stresses are proposed. The methodology uses graphics that are constructed during the project stage based on parametric calculations to assist in the process and when these graphics are not available, since it is not possible to predict every possible scenario, inverse analysis calculations are carried out. The methodology is applied to the "Bois de Peu" tunnel which is composed by two tubes with over 500 m long. High uncertainty levels existed concerning the heterogeneity of the soil and consequently in the geomechanical design parameters. The methodology was applied in four sections and the results focus on two of them. It is shown that the methodology has potential to be applied in real cases contributing for a consistent approach of a real time adaptation of the support system and highlight the importance of the existence of good quality and specific monitoring data to improve the inverse analysis procedure.

A statistical reference-free damage identification for real-time monitoring of truss bridges using wavelet-based log likelihood ratios

  • Lee, Soon Gie;Yun, Gun Jin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.181-207
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a statistical reference-free real-time damage detection methodology is proposed for detecting joint and member damage of truss bridge structures. For the statistical damage sensitive index (DSI), wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) in conjunction with the log likelihood ratio was suggested. A sensitivity test for selecting a wavelet packet that is most sensitive to damage level was conducted and determination of the level of decomposition was also described. Advantages of the proposed method for applications to real-time health monitoring systems were demonstrated by using the log likelihood ratios instead of likelihood ratios. A laboratory truss bridge structure instrumented with accelerometers and a shaker was used for experimental verification tests of the proposed methodology. The statistical reference-free real-time damage detection algorithm was successfully implemented and verified by detecting three damage types frequently observed in truss bridge structures - such as loss of bolts, loosening of bolts at multiple locations, sectional loss of members - without reference signals from pristine structure. The DSI based on WPD and the log likelihood ratio showed consistent and reliable results under different damage scenarios.

Can we substitute the intuition of an experienced bridge inspector by monitoring?

  • Wenzel, Helmut;Tanaka, Hiroshi;Hollrigl-Binder, Michaela;Allmer, Helga
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.577-592
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    • 2015
  • Damage quantification is a major goal of the SHM community. Methodologies to introduce a quantity for actual condition of a structure into the assessment process are desired. The idea that the condition of a structure is represented in the character of its dynamic response is fully accepted by the SHM community. The VCLIFE methodology quantifies condition analyzing input from monitoring.

인공보의 어류생태영향 평가를 위한 Echo-sounder 모니터링 기법 적용 (Application of Echo-Sounder Monitoring Technique as Ecological Impact Assessments of Fish on Artificial Weir Construction)

  • 한정호;이재훈;최지웅;임병진;박종환;안광국
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.859-877
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    • 2012
  • In this study, Echo-sounder($E_s$) monitoring methodology was applied to test environmental impacts of artificial weirs(SCW and JSW) in the Yeongsan River on fish community and habitat structures at first time, and was compared with conventional fish sampling methodologies($C_s$). For the Es monitoring in the fields, parallel transect methods was employed in determining the survey distance interval with every 125 m within the upper-lower 2 km of the weirs. Four different fish sampling gears such as casting nets, kick nets, fyke nets, and gill nets were used for applications of $C_s$ monitoring methodology. According to the Echo-sounder monitoring, fish density, expressed as a number of individuals per square meter, along the longitudinal axis of the weir was significantly greater(JSW, t = 3.506, n = 30, p < 0.001) in the down-river reach of the weir than in the up-river reach. Also, fish density along the vertical water column was highest at mid-depths of Seungchon weir, which has simple habitat substrates, while fish density was highest at hypolimnetic depth of Juksan weir. According to fish sampling by the $C_s$ methodology, the fish compositions decreased as the river goes upward, and significant differences(JSW, t = 0.248, n = 30, p < 0.05) in the compositions of fish species occurred between up-reach and down-reach of the weirs. The dominant species near the two weirs were Opsarichthys uncirostris amurensis, Hemiculter eigenmanni and Coilia nasus. Overall, our fish and habitat data, based on $E_s$ and $C_s$ monitoring methodologies, suggest that the weirs disturbed the rivers due to initial habitat disturbances by the weir constructions as well as the barrier roles of weirs on fish passage and migrations. More long-term scientific and systematic fish impact monitoring and assessments($E_s$ and $C_s$) are required in the future to predict changes of ecological structures and functions on the constructions of the weirs.