• 제목/요약/키워드: Monitoring and Controlling

검색결과 505건 처리시간 0.03초

Web GIS기반의 실시간 물류정보시스템 구축 (Establishment of the Real Time Logistics Information System Based on Web GIS)

  • 이재기;한동석;박경식
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2007
  • 기업들은 물류비용을 절감하고 유통의 명확성을 기하기 위해 물류정보시스템을 필요로 하고 있으나 업무의 다양성과 초기구축비용으로 인해 일부 대기업에서만 시행을 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 실제 물류업무를 수행하고 있는 중소기업을 모델로 하여 업무분장과 각종 문제점을 조사하고 효율적으로 물류를 통제 및 관리할 수 있는 물류정보시스템을 개발하고자 하였다. 물류정보의 실시간 모니터링을 위해 GPS, 모바일, 무선통신 등 신기술을 이용하여 시스템을 구축하였고 발생되는 각종 정보를 제공하기 위해 Web GIS를 기반으로 활용하였다. 개발된 물류정보시스템을 통하여 물류업무 전반을 통합관리하고 물류비용 및 처리시간을 절감할 수 있을 것이다.

Monitoring of Benzimidazole Resistance in Botrytis cinerea Isolates from Strawberry in Korea and Development of Detection Method for Benzimidazole Resistance

  • Geonwoo Kim;Doeun Son;Sungyu Choi;Haifeng Liu;Youngju Nam;Hyunkyu Sang
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.614-624
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    • 2023
  • Botrytis cinerea is a major fungal plant pathogen that causes gray mold disease in strawberries, leading to a decrease in strawberry yield. While benzimidazole is widely used as a fungicide for controlling this disease, the increasing prevalence of resistant populations to this fungicide undermines its effectiveness. To investigate benzimidazole resistant B. cinerea in South Korea, 78 strains were isolated from strawberries grown in 78 different farms in 2022, and their EC50 values for benzimidazole were examined. As a result, 64 strains exhibited resistance to benzimidazole, and experimental tests using detached strawberry leaves and the plants in a greenhouse confirmed the reduced efficacy of benzimidazole to control these strains. The benzimidazole resistant strains identified in this study possessed two types of mutations, E198A or E198V, in the TUB2 gene. To detect these mutations, TaqMan probes were designed, enabling rapid identification of benzimidazole resistant B. cinerea in strawberry and tomato farms. This study utilizes TaqMan real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis to swiftly identify benzimidazole resistant B. cinerea, thereby offering the possibility of effective disease management by identifying optimum locations and time of application.

Controlling Noxious Animal Odours : An Imperative at the Rural-Urban Interface - Review -

  • Jiang, J.K.;Sands, J.R.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.633-641
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    • 1999
  • Reaction by neighbours to odours is increasingly affecting operations of existing animal farming operations and may adversely constrain the further development of the animal production industry in some parts of Australia. It is critical that the scale of such odour impact on the rural-urban interface be estimated to provide useful information both for environmental protection and animal farming operations. Furthermore, the information can be used to modify odour reduction strategies as economic conditions change. The Centre for Water and Waste Technology at The University of New South Wales has developed a comprehensive set of odour control techniques in the course of its research and development effort over the past eight years. Techniques have been developed for odour sampling at point, area and volume sources, monitoring environmental parameters such as ventilation rate, shed temperature, shed humidity, litter water content and ambient meteorological condition, olfactometry and odour dispersion modelling. The work has paved the way for the establishment of odour reduction strategies based on best environmental management practice and advanced odour abatement technologies.

An OS Platform Independent Architecture of Web-based Teleoperation for mobile robot

  • Ko, Deok-Hyeon;Lee, Soon-Geul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 2004
  • The teleoperation system applies all of the industrial fields due to the development of the network infrastructure. It is one of the indispensable elements for controlling the robot at a remote sight and monitoring the limit or unknown environment. The common teleoperation robot system is what has the visual module to supply the network system and realistic UI to the existed robot system. Therefore, remarked that the fusion between modules and transmission of visual data the remarked the important element to improve the robot application in the various environments. Delay of development time by robot platform and noneffective communication among developers are also problem to approach. In this paper we propose the independent teleoperation system. The main application language is JAVA in this system, which is applied JAVA API like JNI and JMF to construct the effective teleoperation system. The system has the both side communication system between sever and client as a basic structure. The visual data that is attached the robot at a remote sight is captured by JMF API and then is transmitted to the web browser called client by RTR protocol. JNI is used to connect between JAVA and the lower part application (sensor fusion, motion control.) of the robot programmed by various Native languages. The proposed system is the application that can perform the elements, for instance transmission of visual data, the fusion of various native application modules and the effective network communication, with any platform.

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Strain-based stability analysis of locally loaded slopes under variable conditions

  • Wang, Jia-Chen;Zhu, Hong-Hu;Shi, Bin;Garg, Ankit
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.289-300
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    • 2020
  • With the rapid development of the distributed strain sensing (DSS) technology, the strain becomes an alternative monitoring parameter to analyze slope stability conditions. Previous studies reveal that the horizontal strain measurements can be used to evaluate the deformation pattern and failure mechanism of soil slopes, but they fail to consider various influential factors. Regarding the horizontal strain as a key parameter, this study aims to investigate the stability condition of a locally loaded slope by adopting the variable-controlling method and conducting a strength reduction finite element analysis. The strain distributions and factors of safety in different conditions, such as slope ratio, soil strength parameters and loading locations, are investigated. The results demonstrate that the soil strain distribution is closely related to the slope stability condition. As the slope ratio increases, more tensile strains accumulate in the slope mass under surcharge loading. The cohesion and the friction angle of soil have exponential relationships with the strain parameters. They also display close relationships with the factors of safety. With an increasing distance from the slope edge to the loading position, the transition from slope instability to ultimate bearing capacity failure can be illustrated from the strain perspective.

궤도차량의 동적 궤도장력 조절시스템을 위한 시뮬레이션 툴 구축 (Simulation Tool Development for Dynamic Tracked Tensioning System in Tracked Vehicles)

  • 김일민;김민철;임훈기;허건수
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2002
  • The characteristics of the track are important concerning the mobility of tracked vehicles. It can be represented in terms of the track tension and maintaining the track tension adequately guarantees the stable and improved driving of the tracked vehicles. The track tension must be known in order to be controlled and it needs to be estimated in real-time because it is difficult to be measured. The tension around idler and sprocket can be controlled by the frizzy logic control system base on the estimated values. Dynamic Track Tensioning System(DTTS) which is estimating and controlling the track tension. In this paper, simulation tool is developed in order to apply the DTTS to real battle tanks. To construct the simulation tool, the Modeling the tracked vehicle, constructing estimation system, and designing controller should be achieved first and then all subsystem should be organized in one. The simulation tool make the RecurDyn model of tracked vehicle, which is plant model, and the control system exchange their data simultaneously. Simulation with many kinds of driving conditions and road conditions is carried out and the results are interpreted. The interpretation provides necessary information to apply the DTTS to real battle tanks.

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Networked Intelligent Motor-Control Systems Using LonWorks Fieldbus

  • 홍원표
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2004
  • The integration of intelligent devices, devices-level networks, and software into motor control systems can deliver improved diagnostics, fast warnings for increased system reliability, design flexibility, and simplified wiring. Remote access to motor-control information also affords an opportunity for reduced exposure to hazardous voltage and improved personnel safety during startup and trouble-shooting. This paper presents LonWorks fieldbus networked intelligent induction control system architecture. Experimental bed system with two inverter motor driving system for controlling 1.5kW induction motor is configured for LonWorks networked intelligent motor control. In recent years, MCCs have evolved to include component technologies, such as variable-speed drives, solid-state starters, and electronic overload relays. Integration was accomplished through hardwiring to a programmable logic controller (PLC) or distributed control system (DCS). Devicelevel communication networks brought new possibilities for advanced monitoring, control and diagnostics. This LonWorks network offered the opportunity for greatly simplified wiring, eliminating the bundles of control interwiring and corresponding complex interwiring diagrams. An intelligent MCC connected in device level control network proves users with significant new information for preventing or minimizing downtime. This information includes warnings of abnormal operation, identification of trip causes, automated logging of events, and electronic documentation. In order to show the application of the multi-motors control system, the prototype control system is implemented. This paper is the first step to drive multi-motors with serial communication which can satisfy the real time operation using LonWorks network.

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BPM 표준의 도입 전략 및 활용 가이드라인의 개발 (Development of a Strategy and Guideline for Adopting Business Process Management Standards)

  • 김민수;임태수;김동수
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.249-267
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    • 2007
  • BPM(Business Process Management)에 대한 관심이 커지면서 BPM 시스템의 상호운용성을 확보하기 위해 프로세스 모형화, 실행과 운영, 모니터링과 통제 측면에서 여러 표준들이 등장하고 있다. 본 연구의 목표는 BPM 표준의 도입전략을 제시하고, BPM 표준 도입기업이 활용할 수 있는 세부적인 BPM 표준 적용 가이드라인을 개발하는 것이다. 프로세스 모형화 측면의 BPMN(Business Process Modeling Notation), 프로세스 실행과 운영 측면에서의 BPEL(Business Process Execution Language), 모니터링과 통제에 초점이 맞춰진 BPQL(Business Process Query Language) 등의 BPM 표준 도입 전략을 제시하고 각 표준들의 활용 가이드라인을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 표준 도입 전략과 활용 가이드라인을 활용하여 기업들은 BPM 표준을 자사의 솔루션에 적용하는 과정에서의 시행착오를 줄임으로써 보다 효율적인 개발이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

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자동차용 DC Current Sensor의 자장해석 및 코어 최적형상 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Magnetic Field Analysis and Optimal Core Design of DC Current Sensor for Vehicles)

  • 이희성;박종민;김춘식;김성관
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2009
  • Recently, usage of electric and electronic system for car increases rapidly. Consequently power monitoring supplied to the system is essential for management and controlling. Generally, battery status is monitored through measuring and diagnosing the current measurement method utilizing Hall Effect. Therefore, in this paper, we analysed magnetic field to develop the solution of DC current sensor using Hall Effect which is the core of design and development. By analysing the magnetic field by FEM using Maxwell 3D software, the location of the highest output current and stable part in the Hall IC sensor was shown. Also, the optimal core design of DC current sensor using parametric and Simplex method was presented. A car battery charge and discharge process dependant on time effect on the changing of magnetic field was simulated and compared to the result from the experiment result of actual vehicle.

The Role of Ca Equilibrium on the Functional Properties of Cheese: A Review

  • Lee, Mee-Ryung;Lee, Won-Jae
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.545-549
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    • 2009
  • The functional properties of cheese, such as texture and melt, are known to be controlled by several important parameters. Recently, the characteristics of Ca in cheeses, especially the form of Ca (insoluble (INSOL) or soluble) and the shift in Ca equilibrium (i.e., from INSOL to soluble Ca), during aging has received a lot of attention. The INSOL form of Ca, which is present as a structural form in casein, plays a critical role in determining the functional properties of cheese during the early period of ripening (~1 mon). It seems that there is always a reduction of INSOL Ca content in cheese during ripening and there are also factors that can affect the shift in Ca equilibrium. These factors may include the composition of cheese milk, cheese manufacturing pH, acid development during aging, adopting curd-washing in various methods, pre-acidification of milk, etc. There have been many studies showing that the rheological and melting properties of cheese during ripening were significantly (p<0.05) affected by the shift in Ca equilibrium. Therefore, for cheese makers, it is now possible to predict/manage the functional properties of cheese by monitoring and controlling Ca equilibrium in cheese during aging.