• 제목/요약/키워드: Momentum Equation

검색결과 358건 처리시간 0.024초

약비선형 파랑 모형의 수립 및 수치모의 (Development of Weakly Nonlinear Wave Model and Its Numerical Simulation)

  • 이정렬;박찬성
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2000
  • 약비선형 완경사 방정식이 Galerkin 방법에 의하여 연속방정식으로부터 직접 유도되었으며 평균수면에서의 유속으로 표현된 운동방정식과 함께 사용된다. 두 방정식으로부터 수면변위 하나의 함수로 표현된 수식이 또한 유도되었으며 선형형은 Smith and Sprinks(1975)에 의하여 제안된 식과 일치하였고 천해, 천이영역, 심해 조건에 대하여 각각 Airy(1845), Boussinesq. Stokes의 2차 파랑과 비교되었다. 본 연구에서 유도된 비선형 파랑 방정식은 각 방향에 대하여 tridiagonal matrix를 얻기 위하여 근사적인 인수분해법으로 차분된다. 실험을 통하여 수립된 비선형 파랑 모형의 재현 능력을 검토하였으며 대체로 만족스러운 결과를 얻었다.

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다공성 매질 개념을 이용한 응축기의 응축 열전달에 관한 수치 해석 (Numerical analysis of condensation in the condenser using the porous medium approach)

  • 제준호;최치웅;김무환
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.2261-2266
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the numerical analysis to estimate condensation heat and mass transfer of the condenser was carried out using the PMA (porous medium approach). In the PMA, the details of tube bundle in the condenser are replaced by the porous medium, and the flow resistance term is added in the momentum equation. In this regard, the PMA is quite helpful for the study of tube bundle in the large condenser. The pressure loss through tube bundle can be compensated by viscous and inertial momentum sink terms, which was validated numerically. Value of the pressure drop was compared to that of Butterworth correlation. Three dimensional analysis of condensation for McAllister condenser with the PMA was conducted using Fluent 6.2 and UDFs (use-defined functions). The result of condensation rate was analogous to previous results (experimental and numerical data).

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일차 상변화 과정의 분자 동력학적 모사 (Molecular Dynamics Simulation of First-Order Phase Transition)

  • 이재연;윤웅섭
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2004년도 제29회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2004
  • A study of argon droplet vaporization is conducted using molecular dynamics. Instead of using traditional method such as the Navier-Stokes equation. Molecular dynamics uses Lagrangian frame to describe molecular behavior in a system and uses only momentum and position data of all molecules in the system. So every property is not a hypothetical input but a statistical result calculated from the momentum and position data. This work performed a simulation of the first-order stability for phase transition of a three dementional submicron argon droplet within quiescent environment. Lennard-Jones 12-6 potential function is used as a intermolecular potential function. The molecular configuration is examined while an initially non-sperical droplet is changed into the spherical shape and droplet evaporates or condensates.

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변형률 속도가 고려된 발포 폴리프로필렌의 구성방정식 (A Constitutive Equation Including Strain Rate Effect for the Expanded Polypropylene)

  • 김한국;전성식
    • Composites Research
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 Kim 등[7]이 제시한 4가지의 다른 밀도를 갖는 원통형 시험편으로한 EPP(Expanded polypropylene)의 준정적(Quasi-static test) 및 충격 시험(Impact test) DB를 바탕으로 Jeong 등[12]이 제시한 폴리우레탄(Polyurethane)에 대한 구성방정식을 EPP 폼에 대하여 다시 정의 하여 충격량-운동량 이론을 접목시켜 새로운 구성방정식을 제안하기위한 DB 구축을 목표로 하였다.

Laminar Convective Heat Transfer from a Horizontal Flat Plate of Phase Change Material Slurry Flow

  • Kim Myoung-Jun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권7호
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    • pp.779-784
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the theory of similarity transformations applied to the momentum and energy equations for laminar, forced, external boundary layer flow over a horizontal flat plate which leads to a set of non-linear, ordinary differential equations of phase change material slurry(PCM Slurry). The momentum and energy equation set numerically to obtain the non-dimensional velocity and temperature profiles in a laminar boundary layer are solved. The heat transfer characteristics of PCM slurry was numerically investigated with similar method. It is clarified that the similar solution method of Newtonian fluid can be used reasonably this type of PCM slurry which has low concentration. The data of local wall heat flux and convective heat transfer coefficient of PCM slurry are higher than those of water more than 150$\~$200$\%$, approximately.

An Improved Mechanistic Model to Predict Critical Heat Flux in Subcooled and Low Quality Convective Boiling

  • Kwon, Young-Min;Chang, Soon-Heung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.236-255
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    • 1999
  • An improved mechanistic model was developed to predict a convective boiling critical heat flux (CHF) in the vertical round tubes with uniform heat fluxes. The CHF formula for subcooled and low quality boiling was derived from the local conservation equations of mass, energy and momentum, together with appropriate constitutive relations. The model is characterized by the momentum balance equation to determine the limiting transverse interchange of mass flux crossing the interface of wall bubbly layer and core by taking account of the convective shear effect due to the frictional drag on the wall-attached bubbles. Comparison between the present model predictions and experimental CHF data from several sources shows good agreement over a wide range of How conditions. The present model shows comparable prediction accuracy with the CHF look-up table of Groeneveld et al. Also the model correctly accounts for the effects of flow variables as well as geometry parameters.

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회전 유도탄의 추진 제트에 의한 롤 댐핑 해석 (Analysis on Roll Damping Induced by Propulsion Jet of Rolling Airframe Missile)

  • 정석영;윤성준
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2004
  • 롤 회전하는 유도탄에서 축소-확대 노즐을 지나는 추진 제트와 유도탄과의 각운동량 교환을 통하여 유도탄의 각운동량이 증가하게 되고 이러한 현상을 제트 롤 댐핑이라 한다. 본 연구에서는 제트 롤 댐핑을 각운동량 보존 방정식으로부터 유도하고 근사적인 계산을 통하여 신궁 유도탄의 제트 롤 댐핑의 최대값을 산출하였다. 또한 축대칭 압축성 난류 유동에 대한 수치 해석을 통하여 산출한 제트 롤 댐핑값을 비교하였다.

Simulation of Neutral Flow around Plasma Actuator

  • Jung Suk-Young;Ahn Chang-Soo;Hong Seung-Kyu
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2006년도 PARALLEL CFD 2006
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    • pp.306-308
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    • 2006
  • Numerical simulations were carried out of the effects of momentum and heat produced by a plasma actuator on neutral flow. Momentum and heat generated during plasma discharge were modeled as a body force and heat source using results of experiments and DSMC of particle. These force and heat model were inserted into a Navier-Stokes equation and the flow around the plasma actuator could be explored by solving fluid dynamics only. Fluid simulation showed that force produced in DSMC generated a jet flow in the vicinity of the plasma actuator and heat accounted for density change.

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분자 동력학을 이용한 액적 기화 시뮬레이션 (Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Droplet Vaporization)

  • 남건우;윤웅섭
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2003
  • A study of argon droplet vaporization is conducted using molecular dynamics, instead of using traditional methods such as the Navier-Stokes equation. Molecular dynamics uses Lagrangian frame to describe molecular behavior in a system and uses only momentum and position data of all molecules in the system. So every property is not a hypothetical input but a statistical result calculated from the momentum and position data. This work performed a simulation of the complete vaporization of a three dimensional submicron argon droplet within quiescent environment. Lennard-Jones 12-6 potential function is used as a intermolecular potential function. The molecular configuration is examined while an initially non-spherical droplet is changed into the spherical shape and droplet evaporates. And the droplet radius versus time is calculated with temperature and pressure profile.

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FLUID-GRANULE MIXED FLOIW DOWNSTREAM OF SCOUR HOLE AT OUTLET OF HYDRAULIC STRUCTURE

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Shim, Myung-Pil;Kim, Kyung-Sub
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2002
  • This study presents the theoretical approach for volume concentration, velocity profile, and granular discharge on the fluid-granule mixed flow downstream of the scour hole at the outlet of the hydraulic structure. Concept of dilatant model was applied for the stress-strain relationships of fluid-granule mixed flow since the flow downstream of the scour hole corresponds to debris flow, where momentum transfers through particle collisions. Mathematical formulations were derived using momentum equation and stress-strain relation of the fluid-granule mixture. Velocity profile under the assumption of uniform concentration over flowing layer showed the downward convex type. Deposition angle of downstream hump was found to be a function of an upstream slope angle, a dynamic friction angle and a volume concentration irrespective of flow itself, Granular discharge and the overflow depth were obtained with given values of inflow rates. Experimental results showed relatively good agreements with theoretical ones.

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