• Title/Summary/Keyword: Molecular systematics

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Taxonomic Study on the Digonont Rotifers of Korea : Six New Records of Philodinid Rorifers (한국산 쌍소(雙巢) 윤충류에 대한 계통분류학적 연구: 선윤충 과의 6 미기록종)

  • Song, Min-Ok;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 1996
  • Six bdelloid rotifers are newly recorded from Korea: Philodina vorax, Philodina flaviceps, Philodina acuticornis odiosa, Didymodactylus carnosus, Macrotrachela multispinosa crassispinosa, Macrotrachela papillosa. All these are fully redescribed and illustrated.

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The Marine Decapod Crustaceans of Geojedo Island and Its Adjacent Islets, Korea (거제도의 해산 십각류)

  • Sa Heung Kim;Won Kim
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.293-309
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    • 1998
  • A taxonomic study for clarifying the decapod fauna of Gejedo Island, Korea was performed. Seventy nine species in 28 families were identified through the present investigation and of which 9 species of shrimps, 7 species of anomurans, and 39 species of crabs are newly added to the decapod fauna of this area. With the previously known 40 species, a total of 93 decapod species from this island and its adjacent islets are listed, and Pugettia quadridens intermedia Sakai, 1939 is redescribed with illustrations. The zoogeographical aspects of Geojedo Island are also discussed based on the composition of geographical forms of brachyuran decapods.

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A new species of marine algae from Korea based on morphology and molecular data: Gelidium palmatum sp. nov. (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta)

  • Boo, Ga Hun;Kim, Kyeong Mi
    • ALGAE
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2020
  • Two species of the agar-yielding genus Gelidium, G. galapagense and G. isabelae, have previously been reported from Korea but their occurrence has not been confirmed with molecular data. We intensively collected samples of Gelidium from Jeju Island, where the two species were reported, and the southern coast of Korea. Phylogenetic analyses based on cox1 and rbcL sequences revealed that only a single species occurred in Korea. The Korean species was distantly related to G. galapagense and G. isabelae from the Galápagos Islands, and formed a clade with G. microdonticum, G. millarianum, and G. pakistanicum. A new species, G. palmatum, is described for those specimens that were previously recognized as either G. galapagense or G. isabelae from Korea. G. palmatum is small in size (up to 0.7 cm), with compressed, lanceolate axes, irregular, digitate to palmate branches, abundant rhizines in the medulla, tetrasporangial sori without sterile margins, and rounded bilocular cystocarps borne subapically on palmate branchlets.

A Newly Recorded Sea Star of the Genus Luidia (Asteroidea, Paxillosida, Luidiidae) from Jeju Island, Korea, Based on Morphological and Molecular Analysis

  • Lee, Taekjun;Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2018
  • The genus Luidia belongs to the family Luidiidae in the order Paxillosida. It is a common littoral taxon, and the depth range of the Korean fauna is generally 0-100 m. However, specimens of Luidia were collected from Jeju Island in Korea at 150-160 m depth and identified as Luidia sagamina sagamina $D{\ddot{o}}derlein$, 1920. This species is determined by morphological characteristics and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequence analysis. Luidia sagamina sagamina is a very rare sea star in worldwide and it only collected previously from Sagami Bay, Japan, and is newly reported in Korea. Four species of Luidia, including L. s. sagamina, are recorded in the Korean fauna.

Molecular Characterization of Two Marine Tintinnids (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea, Tintinnidae) Using Six Genes

  • Moon, Ji Hye;Omar, Atef;Quintela-Alonso, Pablo;Jung, Jae-Ho
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2019
  • DNA barcoding of two marine tintinnids, Eutintinnus rectus and Schmidingerella arcuata, was performed using four samples collected from different sites in the north-eastern coast of South Korea. The loricae morphology was observed by light and scanning electron microscopy. Molecular data were analyzed using five nuclear ribosomal DNA markers(18S, ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2, and 28S genes) and one mitochondrial marker (CO1 gene). The intraspecific pairwise differences of E. rectus and S. arcuata in the CO1 gene were 0.0-0.2% and 0.0-0.6%, respectively, while there were no differences in the 18S rDNA sequences.

A New Species of the Genus Gitanopsis (Amphipoda, Amphilochidae) from Korea (한국산 Gitanopsis속(단각 목, Amphilochidae과)의 1신종)

  • Kim, Chang-Bae;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 1992
  • Gitanopsis koreana, new species collected at Ganggu and Sadong in Korea is described and illustrated. This species is very close to G. robastodentes Hirayama, 1983 from west Kyushu, Japan. But, this new species is distinguished from G. robastodentes by the shorter ventrodistal extension of article 2 of gnathopod 2 and the shorter telson.

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Three Brackish Water Rotifers from Korea (한국 기수산 윤형동물 3종)

  • Song, Min-Ok;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 1992
  • One species and two subspecies of rotifers inhabiting several brackish water lakes on the east coast of Korea are redescribed and illustrated. Keratella cruciformis eichwaldi and Dipleuchlanis propatula propatula are the known species, and Notholca liepetterseni is newly reported from Korea.

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First Record of the Brackish Water Amphipod Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) hinumensis (Amphipoda: Anisogammaridae) from Korea with DNA Barcode Analysis among Jesogammarus Species

  • Lee, Chi-Woo;Tomikawa, Ko;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2019
  • Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) hinumensis Morino, 1993 was discovered firstly from a brackish water region in Jeju Island, Korea. To identification of the specimens we conducted both of morphological and molecular analyses. This species is characterized by having large eyes and a robust seta on the mandibular palp article 1. The morphology of this Korean specimens was well matched with the original description without variation. The mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I(COI) sequences of the present specimens were also completely identical to the sequences of J. (J.) hinumensis collected from the type locality of the species. Thus, we concluded that the Jesogammarus species from Jeju Island is J.(J.) hinumensis, based on both morphological and molecular data.

DNA Barcoding of Scolelepis (Scolelepis) sagittaria (Annelida, Spionidae) in Korea, with a Morphological Variability of the Species

  • Lee, Geon Hyeok;Yoon, Seong Myeong;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2022
  • The polychaete Scolelepis (Scolelepis) sagittaria was originally described from Japanese waters and subsequently reported from Korean waters. In this study, we determined for the first time the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S ribosomal DNA (16S rDNA), and nuclear 18S ribosomal DNA (18S rDNA) sequences of Korean specimens of S. (S.) sagittaria. We also assessed intraspecific variation in the shape of the prostomium of this species based on an examination of 247 individuals. All materials were collected from intertidal sandy beaches of the Korea Strait. The molecular data and morphological observations reported herein will contribute to gaining a better understanding of the taxonomic relationships among members of the genus Scolelepis.

First Record of Magelona parochilis (Annelida: Magelonidae) in South Korea

  • Lee, Ha-Eun;Lee, Geon Hyeok;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2022
  • The magelonid polychaete Magelona parochilis Zhou and Mortimer, 2013 is newly reported from South Korea. The Korean specimens correspond well to the original description of M. parochilis in having prostomium without horn, mucronate chaetae on chaetiger 9, superior dorsal lobes on chaetigers 1-8, ventral neuropodial lobes on chaetiger 9, smooth edged thoracic notopodial lamellae, and unidirectional tridentate hooded hooks on abdominal chaetigers. Partial sequences of cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) and 16S ribosomal DNA (16S rDNA) of the species were determined from Korean specimens. The detailed description and illustrations are provided with partial sequences of COI and 16S rDNA as molecular markers for species identification.