• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mold surface micro pattern

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Hot Imprinted Hierarchical Micro/Nano Structures on Aluminum Alloy Surfaces (고온 임프린팅을 통한 알루미늄합금 표면의 마이크로/나노 구조 성형 기술)

  • Moon, I.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Oh, Y.S.;Kim, S.J.;Kim, J.H.;Kang, S.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2019
  • Various surface texturing techniques have been studied because of the effective applicability of micro or nano scale surface patterns. Particularly, the most promising types of patterns include the hierarchical patterns, which consists of micro/nano structures. Different processes such as MEMS, laser machining, micro cutting and micro grinding have been applied in the production of hierarchical patterns on various material surfaces. This study demonstrates the process of hot imprinting to induce the hierarchical patterns on the Al alloy surfaces. Wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) process was used to imprint molds with micro scale sinusoidal pattern. In addition, the sinusoidal pattern with rough surface morphology was obtained as a result of the discharge craters. Consequently, the hierarchical patterns consisting of the sinusoidal pattern and the discharge craters were prepared on the imprinting mold surface. Hot imprinting process for the Al plates was conducted on the prepared mold, and the replication performance was analyzed. As a result, it was confirmed that the hierarchical patterns of the mold were effectively duplicated on the surface of Al plate.

Fabrication of micro injection mold with modified LIGA micro-lens pattern and its application to LCD-BLU

  • Kim, Jong-Sun;Ko, Young-Bae;Hwang, Chul-Jin;Kim, Jong-Deok;Yoon, Kyung-Hwan
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2007
  • The light guide plate (LGP) of LCD-BLU (Liquid Crystal Display-Back Light Unit) is usually manufactured by forming numerous dots by etching process. However, the surface of those etched dots of LGP is very rough due to the characteristics of etching process, so that its light loss is relatively high due to the dispersion of light. Accordingly, there is a limit in raising the luminance of LCD-BLU. In order to overcome the limit of current etched-dot patterned LGP, micro-lens pattern was tested to investigate the possibility of replacing etched pattern in the present study. The micro-lens pattern fabricated by the modified LiGA with thermal reflow process was applied to the optical design of LGP. The attention was paid to the effects of different optical pattern type (i.e. etched dot, micro-lens). Finally, the micro-lens patterned LGP showed better optical qualities than the one made by the etched-dot patterned LGP in luminance.

The Development of a machining technology on the micro needle pattern with a quadrangular pyramid or cone shapes (사각뿔/원뿔 형상의 마이크로 니들 가공 기술 개발)

  • Choi, Kyu-Wan;Chang, Sung-Ho
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2016
  • Recently, a hyaluronic acid micro needle patch for therapeutic and cosmetic purposes has been used by attaching directly to the skin with a pattern having a micro needle shape of 1/3 thickness of hair. These products are attracting attention as an innovative product that maximizes the effect by activating the active ingredient in the skin in the deep skin without blocking the horny layer because the micro needle shape exists on the patch surface so that it can penetrate effectively to the skin. Currently, DAB (droplet air blowing) or MEMS technology is used to make pattern shapes for patches. Because of this technology, manufacturing time is long and manufacturing cost is high, so we tried to develop the mold technology to machine the microneedle shape directly to the metal. In this study, we first fabricated a needle pattern with a quadrangular pyramid shape and finally produced a conical needle pattern.

Improvement of Moldability for Ultra Thin-Wall Molding with Micro-Patterns (마이크로 패턴을 가진 초박육 사출성형의 성형성 개선)

  • Yun, Jae-Ho;Park, Keun;Kwon, Oh-Kyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2007
  • The rapid thermal response(RTR) molding is a novel process developed to raise the temperature of mold surface rapidly in the injection stage and then cool rapidly to the ejection temperature by air or water. The objectives of this paper are to investigate the effect of mold temperature, pressure and thickness of micro pattern molding and to provide a optimization of RTR injection molding for micro pattern from Moldflow simulation. Optimal minimum temperature and pressure was found without shortcut according to thickness. Filling percentage was influenced by glass transition temperature with the kinds of resin. Optimal temperature is slightly higher than glass transition temperature irrespectively of pressure, thickness, the kinds of resin in the micro pattern molding.

A Study on the Fabrication Method of Micro-Mold using 2.2inch LGP by the SCS Micro-Lens Pattern (SCS Micro-lens 패턴 적용 휴대폰 도광판 제작용 미세금형 제작에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, J.G.;Kim, J.S.;Yoon, K.H.;Hwang, C.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2011
  • BLU(back light unit) is one of kernel parts of LCD(liquid crystal display) unit. New 3-D micro-lens pattern for LGP(light guide plate), one of the most important parts of LCD-BLU, had been researched. Instead of dot pattern made by chemical etching or laser ablation, SCS(slanted curved surface) micro-lens pattern was designed with optical CAE simulation. This study introduce the method of design using optical CAE simulation for SCS micro-lens, the new fabrication method of micro-mold with SCS micro-lens pattern.

Surface characteristics on the optical pattern die of light guiding plate by machining types (가공방법에 따른 소형 도광판용 광학패턴 금형의 표면특성연구)

  • Do, Young-Soo;Kim, Jong-Sun;Go, Young-Bae;Kim, Jong Duck;Yoon, Kyung-Hwan;Hwang, Chul-Jin
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2008
  • Micro pattern is applied to the light guiding plate(LGP) to enhance the uniformity of the brightness of the LCD. The micro cones are molded in intaglio on the surface of the LGP. The surface roughness of each cone was 40nm and 38nm in negative and positive die for laser ablation. In chemical etching, the surface roughness was 25nm, 24nm in negative and positive. And the surface roughness of negative and positive dies were 4nm and 5nm for LIGA-reflow process.

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