• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mok-dong

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Korean Mothers' Fervor for their Children's Education with a Focus on the Demographic and Psychological Characteristics (한국 어머니의 자녀교육열 : 가정의 사회인구학적 특성과 어머니의 심리적 특성을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Song-Yee
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2008

  • This study examined effects of demographic characteristics, mothers' perceived social pressure regarding their children's education, social conspicuousness, competitiveness, and self-esteem on the mothers' fervor for their children's education. These effects were analysed separately by residential area. A total of 231 mothers who had children attend middle school at Mok-dong and Ahyun-dong surveyed by questionnaire. There were significant differences based on the mothers' residential area. Mok-dong mothers have a higher perceived social pressure about child education, self-esteem, education fervor for their child, and monthly income and fathers' and mothers' education level than Ahyun-dong mothers. In Mok-dong mothers, only demographic characteristics of the family significantly explained the mothers' education fervor. Specifically, monthly income and fathers' education level were positively related to education fervor of Mok-dong mothers. Ahyun-dong mothers' social pressure about child education and self-esteem significantly explained mothers' education fervor for their child after controlling their demographic characteristics. Specifically, positive social pressure and positive self-esteem were positively related to mothers' education fervor about their child.

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A case of dystrophic calcification in the masseter muscle

  • Kim, Heon-Young;Park, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Jun-Bum;Kim, Sun-Jong
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.39
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    • pp.31.1-31.5
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    • 2017

  • Background: Dystrophic calcification can occur in any soft tissue with the absence of a systemic mineral imbalance and is often associated with trauma, infection, or inflammation. It is easily found in the site of the heart and skeletal muscles and rarely appears in the head and neck area. Case report: We present a rare case of multiple calcified masses in the left masseter muscle of a 26-year-old female with a history of trauma in the area. In computed tomography, multiple radiopaque masses were observed inside the left masseter muscle and blood test results were normal. The calcified masses were diagnosed as dystrophic calcification and removed by surgery without any complications. Conclusion: Different types of calcifications may occur in the cheek area, and they need to be distinguished from dystrophic calcification. Thorough clinical examination and history taking is required together with blood testing and radiographic examinations.

  • https://doi.org/10.1186/s40902-017-0130-4 인용 PDF

THE USE OF BISPECTRAL ANALYSIS AND HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING INTRAVENOUS SEDATION FOR MINOR ORAL SURGERY (구강악안면외과 소수술시 정맥 의식하 진정법에서의 Bispectral Index and Hemodynamics monitoring을 이용한 진정 깊이에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jung-Sub;Min, Hyun-Gi;Lee, Ju-Hyon;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Myung-Rae;Kang, Na-Ra
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.567-571
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    • 2008

  • Purpose: The purpose was to assess the usefulness of midazolam in patients undergoing minor oral surgery under conscious sedation. Materials and methods: Bispectral index was examined in 20 patients receiving oral minor surgery with conscious sedation supplemented with local anesthesia. All patients included were ASA I and had no contraindications to the study medications. The patients were escorted to the day surgery operation room where, before the commencement of the sedation and surgical procedures, routine monitoring was applied, including the noninvasive monitoring of arterial blood pressure, arterial oxygen saturation, and 3-lead electrocardiogram (Electrocardiogram). Bispectral index electrodes were applied on the frontotemporal region after cleansing the skin with alcohol. Bispectral index was calculated with the Electrocardiogram monitor (A-2000; Aspect Co.). Midazolam was then titrated (initially 3mg wait 2min and 2mg). Vital sign and Bispectral index checked every 5 minute until the end of the procedure. The results were then compared. Results: The Bispectral index index values throughout the sedation study period alter many level. The index was dropped at 5 minutes after administration, but raised at injection and odontomy procedure. During the operation, mean Bispectral index index was higher than conscious sedation index range($60{\sim}80$). The amnesic effect was shown 17 cases out of 20 cases(85%). Conclusion: Conscious sedation technique using midazolma is a safe and effective method of controlling behavior in oral and maxillofacial surgery.

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