• 한국작물학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.685-691
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• 1996

답전전환지의 잎담배 품질을 밭담배 수준으로 향상시키기 위한 재배법 개선의 기초자료로 이용 하고자 몇가지 토양개량제를 처리하여 토양의 입단형성량과 안정성등의 물리성 개선효과를 분석하고 잎담배 생육에 미친 영향을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 토양의 내수성 입단형성량은 polyvinylalco-hol(PVA) > perlite > zeolite순으로 많았고 식생에 적당한 크기(0.25～l.0mm)의 입단형성률은 PVA처리구에서 가장 높았다. 2. 내수성 입단형성률은 토양수분 함량이 높을 수록 입단화률도 증가하여 50%구에서 가장 높았으나 형성된 입원은 직경 2mm이상의 큰 입단비률이 높아 식생에 적당한 크기(0.25～l.00mm)의 입단형성량과 실제 농기계의 작업능률등을 고려하면 토양수분은 40%구가 적당할 것으로 판단되었다. 3. 토양립단의 안정성, 통기성 및 투수성은 토양개양제 처리로 무처리에 비해 현저히 증가되고 PVA처리구가 가장 양흐하였으며, 공린률도 무처리에 비해 다소 증가되는 경향이나 개량제종류간에는 대등하게 나타났다. 4. 토양개량제 처리로 토양 3상 비율의 개선효과가 인정되었고, 통기성은 zeolite perlite처리구가, 투수성은 PVA처리구가 높았으며, 무처리구에 비해 전체적으로 보수력이 증대되었다. 5. 연초의 생육량은 전 수량 구성요소에서 개량제처리로 현저히 증가하였고 지상부에 비해 지하부의 생장량 증가가 더 크게 나타났으며, 생장양과 연계한 토양개량제의 물리성 개선효과는 PVA > perlite > zeolite순으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2002

The purposes of this study were to investigate the subjective wearing sensation of sleepwear, and to evaluate the comfort properties of fabrics used in the sleepwear. Design of experimental clothing was pajamas made with four types of woven fabrics: plain weave and satin weave made by cotton and polyester. The comfort properties were evaluated with respect to thermal retention, Qmax, moisture regain, water vapor transmission, and air permeability. The wear trials of experimental clothing were performed in two different environments, single-detached unit($23{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, $45%{\pm}3%$ R.H.) and apartment($27{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, $40{\pm}3%$ R.H), to evaluate microclimate temperature and humidity, and subjective wearing sensation. The results obtained from this study were as follows: 1. There were significant differences between the two environments on the clothing microclimate. 2. In the single detached unit environment, the microclimate temperature who wore cotton sleepwear was significantly higher than that of subjects wore the polyester sleepwear, whereas the microclimate humidity who wore polyester sleepwear was higher than that of subjects wore the polyester sleepwear. 3. In the apartment environment, the microclimate temperature who wore the polyester sleepwear showed higher than that of cotton sleepwear, whereas there was no significant difference between the cotton and polyester sleepwear on the microclimate humidity. 4 There were partially significant differences in subjective wearing sensation according to the fiber md weaving type of sleepwear regardless environment. 5. There were also partially significant correlations among the heat/moisture transmission properties of fabrics, the clothing microclimate and the subjective wearing sensation of sleepwear.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.4449-4461
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• 1977

Subsurface Drinage Problems arise from many causes. Flatland tends to be poorly drained, particularly where the subsoil permeability is low. There are many wet areas, however, where there is no evident connection between the area of seepage, or a high water table, and the topography of the site. High water tables may occur where the soil is either slowly or rapidly permeable, where the climate is either humid or arid, and where the land is either sloping or flat. This study is to bring light on subjects relating to increasing yield of crop and possibility of double crops a year in water logging paddy fields. Obtained results are briefly summarized as follows: 1. Effect of crop-yield in the plot A resulted 20.2 percent higher than the ordinary plot with yield of brown rice. 2. Possibility of double-crops a year is investigated. Effect of the barley production of the test plot resulted 168.2 percent higher than the other uplands near test plot with the yield of 1977 production and it is 3.8 percent higher compare with the yearly yields. 3. Decreasing depth of water level was measured 23.9mm per day and 14.3mm per day at the test plot and ordinary plot respectively and the amounts of subsurface drainage measured 30mm to 35mm per day. It is required that the relief well should be controled carefully and adequately. 4. Mean depth of ground water levl was measured 0.4∼0.5m regardless the width of corrugated pipe. It is significantly lowere than the ordinary plot(0.15∼0.20m) 5. The ground temperature of the test plot is higher 1 degree of centigarade or more than the ordinary plot and soil moisture content of the ordinary plot is higher 12.4∼27.8 percent than the plot reversely. There should be a relationship between rising of ground temperature and soil moisture.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 분말 마와 절편 마의 품질 변화를 확인하기 위해 알코올 전처리시 농도와 그 시간에 따른 차이를 비교하고, 색차, 무게, 수분함량, 당도, 부패율 변화를 측정하였다. 절편 마의 알코올 전처리는 5%, 10% 농도의 알코올을 이용하여 각각 5초, 10초씩 침지시켰으며, 포장재는 OPP ($30{\mu}m$), PET ($30{\mu}m$), ON ($30{\mu}m$)를 사용하였다. 분말 마는 저온저장을 하였을 때 품질의 변화 없이 유지되었으며 상온저장에서는 약 5일 이후 품질이 변화되었다. 또한 분말 마는 유통 중 수분의 차단을 위해 수분 차단성을 고려한 포장재 사용이 필요한 것으로 나타났으며, 절편 마의 품질유지효과는 저온저장에서 ON 필름이 가장 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 분말 마와 절편 마의 갈변 억제를 위해서 저온저장에서 산소투과도가 낮은 소재를 사용할 경우 품질저하를 줄일 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.228-238
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of chacteristics of knit fabrics on the microclimate of the skin simulating system. To determine the effect of characteristics of knit fabrics, vapor state of sweat pulse was simulated in the closed system. Different contents of fibers such as cotton, wool and polyester with different yarn size and knit types were chosen for specimens. The changes of humidity and temperature of air layer in the simulated systems were measured. Buffering indices, $K_d$ and $\beta_r$, were determined by considering $\alpha_p, \DeltaP_{max}, t_{max}, and tan\beta$. Physical properties of knit fabrics such as thickness, porosity, air resistance and moisture vapor transport were measured. Results showed that vapor pressure of wool was lower than cotton or polyester This was attributed to the hydrophilicity of wool which absorbed moisture rather quickly and retained in the knit fabric. The time to decrease vapor pressure was faster for polyester than cotton or wool. As a result, $K_d$ was in the order of wool> polye, item> cotton. $\beta_r$ of wool was rower than cotton or polyester due to its lowers porosity and slower desorption rate. For the yarn size, $K_d$ was in the order of 80's> 60's> 30's; thinner and lighter yarn showed better water vapor transport property. For knit type, buffering capacity of single jersey was better than interlock knit fabric. Statistical analysis showed that the air permeability was the most influential factor far the water vapor transport properties.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.55-68
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• 1989

This experiment was carried out to investigate the crack of coated Nitrocellulose Lacquer on flatand edge-grained boards of Quercus acutissima, ring-porous wood, and Betula platyphylla var. japonica, diffuse-porous wood, by variations of moisture contents at 7, 13 and 21%. Cold check system was used as an accelerating method for crack development, in which one cycle of the system consisted of 10 replications of each unit cycle, $60^{\circ}C$ for 4hr followdd by $-20^{\circ}C$ for 4hr. The analysis of Nitrocellulose Lacquer characteristics was made by means of water permeation measurement, F.T.I.R. spectroscopy, N.M.R. spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography, and D.S.C. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The number of cracks increased with the increasing moisture content of board. 2. The crack of coated film on flat-grained board was fewer in number than on edge-grained board. 3. The crack occurred in Quercus acutissima was more numerous on edge-grained board but less frequent on flat-grained board compared with that in Betula platyphylla var. japonica, respectively. 4. The cold crack vertically developed to the grain both in Quercus acutissima and Betula platyphylla var. japonica. 5. Water permeability in intermediate coated film was lower than in under and top coated film, but the difference was not confirmed between under and top coated film.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제4권
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• pp.249-269
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• 1998

What satisfies the desire of human beings about taste most easily is sweet taste, and it has seemed that the pronoun of sweet taste is sugar. Sugar is used in confectionery and bread-making essentially, and it has influence on the structure and touch of baked confectionery. In addition, if we soften the and apply heat, coloring is made. Thus, it colors good. It doesn't have a sweet taste, but it has the effect to emit fragrance variously, balance and soften the product. The kinds of sugar are very diverse, and it is sugar to be referred to as white sugar is used most frequently. In this study, this researcher examined the classification of physicochemical property and melting point etc. of sugar in confectionery and bread-making through theoretical study, about the simple classification of sugar. In addition, this researcher approached about the role of sugar in confectionery and bread-making and about the influence to have when it is more or less than proper quantity, centering around function. As the result, this researcher extracted the importance of sugar in confectionery and bread-making. It means that the increase of 5% of sugar quantity decreases the absorption quantity of moisture by 1% in bread-making and that the excess of 8% of sugar slow the action of yeast in straight method. Besides, there are the properties such as absorptive property, permeability, storage nature, aging prevention of starch, oxidation restraint of oils and fats, the gelation action of pectin, the fermentation acceleration of yeast, and the emulsification-maintaining-nautre and antiseptics effect of fat-soluble material. And in confectionery, sugar makes fragrance and peel color, increases the storage nature with moisture maintenance and has the softening effect. So, it is considered that the attitude to study and make efforts continuously on the basis of the role of sugar will have to be unfolded in confectionery and bread-making.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제31권3D호
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• pp.413-420
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• 2011

건설현장에서 나오는 폐목재 또는 활용가치가 낮은 벌목지에서 발생하는 나무뿌리와 가지 등의 임목폐기물을 분쇄한 목재 칩을 우레탄 수지로 결합시킨 보도용 포장재를 제안하기 위한 실험을 실시하였다. 시험체는 재료혼합비율로서 건설폐목재 칩 및 임목폐기물 칩에 대한 우레탄 수지의 질량비를 0.5, 0.75, 1.0의 3수준으로 정하고 재료 계량 후 믹서로 혼합, 성형한 다음 7일이 경과하였을 때 인장강도 시험, 골프공과 스틸볼을 이용한 탄력성 시험, 투수계수 측정 및 가연성 시험을 실시하였다. 실험결과 공기중 건조상태에서 시험체의 인장강도는 0.2~1.1MPa의 범위를 나타냈으며 재령 7일 이후의 강도 변화는 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 침수시켰을 때 강도가 저하되었으며 그 강도의 저하비율은 우레탄 수지의 사용량이 적을수록 크게 되므로 강우 등에 의한 수분 침투를 고려하여 폐목재 칩에 대한 수지의 질량비는 0.75 이상으로 하는 것이 바람직하다고 판단된다. 탄력성 시험결과로서 폐목재 칩과 우레탄 수지를 사용한 시험체의 GB계수와 SB계수는 20% 이하의 낮은 값으로 측정되어 보도용 포장재로서 우수한 특성을 나타냈다. 또한 투수계수는 모든 배합의 시험체에서 0.5mm/sec 이상으로, 투수성 포장재에 있어서 시공 후 요구되는 일반적인 투수계수의 기준값을 상회하였으며, 목질계 포장재의 가연성은 실용상 특별히 문제가 되지는 않을 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2017

사우디 아라비아 해안지역은 사브카 토사로 덮인 매우 넓은 평지구역으로 활용가치가 높지만 소금물로 된 높은 지하수위와 느슨한 밀도, 수분에 취약한 결정체 등의 함유로 갑작스런 침하 등의 문제를 가지고 있어 지지력 향상을 위한 지반개량이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 사우디 해안지역의 사브카 지반의 특성을 분석하고 동다짐 공법의 적용성을 평가하였다. 수치해석 매개변수분석을 수행하여 동다짐 조건에 따른 사브카 지반의 거동을 분석하고 기존에 제안된 영향깊이 산정법 등이 사브카 지반에 적용이 적절한 지 평가하였으며, 동다짐 공법 적용 시 문제점과 대책에 대하여 논하고자 한다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.521-526
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• 2007

본 연구는 MC와 HPMC를 기본 소재로 하여 이에 PEG와 복합인산염을 첨가할 경우 필름의 물성과, stearic acid, AMG 및 sucrose fatty acid ester로 구성된 지질소재를 유화법이나 코팅법으로 가하여 필름으로 제조한 후 물성을 비교하고자 하였다. 우선 연구의 목표 물성을 인장강도 13.0MPa, 신장율 130%, 수증기투과도 $3.47{\times}10^{-2}ng{\cdot}m/m^2{\cdot}s{\cdot}Pa$로 설정하였다. 목표 물성과 비교한 결과 MC나 HPMC에 PEG와 복합인산염으로 기재 필름을 제조하고 여기에 지질소재를 coating법으로 첨가할 경우 수증기 차단성만 조금 더 개선하면 목표물성을 달성할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었고 신장률 면에서 HPMC보다 MC가 더 적합한 것으로 생각되었다.