• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1451-1459
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• 1995

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the material properties of SA312 TP316 and SA312 TP304 stainless steels and their associated welds manufactured for safety injection system of Yonggwang 3,4 nuclear generating stations. A total of 62 tensile tests and 46 fracture toughness tests were conducted and the effects of various parameters such as pipe size, crack plane orientation, tests were conducted and the effects of various parameters such as pipe size, crack plane orientation, test temperature, welding on material properties were discussed. Test results show that the effect of test temperature on fracture toughness was significant while the effects of pipe size and crack plane orientation on fracture toughness were negligible. Fracture toughness of the weld metal was in general higher than that of the base metal.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1990년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.64-67
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• 1990

Bending strength, bending elastic modulus ,and fracture toughness of different types of dental composite resins were deter mined. The relationship between bending strength, fracture toughness and filler volume fraction of dental composite resin was understood. In Acoustic Emission(AE) behavior during fracture toughness test, characteristic generation patterns of each type were understood. The fracture toughness values, AE generation patterns, and the nature of fracture surface were analyzed to understand fracture behavior of dental composite resin.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.207-215
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• 2019

Application of nanotechnology can be used to tailor made cementitious composites owing to small dimension and physical behaviour of resulting hydration products. Because of high aspect ratio and extremely high strength, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are perfect reinforcing materials. Hence, there is a great prospect to use CNTs in developing new generation cementitious materials. In the present paper, a parametric study has been conducted on cementitious composites reinforced by two types of multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) designated as Type I CNT (10-20 nm outer dia.) and Type II CNT (30-50 nm outer dia.) with various concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of cement. To evaluate important properties such as flexural strength, strain to failure, elastic modulus and modulus of toughness of the CNT admixed specimens at different curing periods, flexural bending tests were performed. Results show that composites with Type II CNTs gave more strength as compared to Type I CNTs. The highest increase in strength (flexural and compressive) is of the order of 22% and 33%, respectively, compared to control samples. Modulus of toughness at 28 days showed highest improvement of 265% for Type II 0.3% CNT composites. It is obvious that an optimum percentage of CNT could exists for composites to achieve suitable reinforcement behaviour and desired strength properties. Based on the parametric study, a tentative optimum CNT concentration (0.3% by weight of cement) has been proposed. Scanning electron microscope image shows perfect crack bridging mechanism; several of the CNTs were shown to act as crack arrestors across fine cracks along with some CNTs breakage.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.118-126
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• 2019

This study aims to investigate the effect of polytriazolesulfone(PTS) addition on fracture toughness of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A(DGEBA) and 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone(DDS). Various amounts of PTS were added to DGEBA/4,4'-DDS in diazide and dialkyne monomer forms and polymerized during the epoxy curing process. Fracture toughness(K1C), tensile properties and thermal stability of the PTS added epoxy resin were evaluated and compared with those of PES, the conventional high Tg toughening agent, added epoxy resin. Fracture toughness of the PTS added epoxy resin was dramatically improved up to 133%, as the amount of PTS added increased, whereas that of the PES added epoxy resin was improved by only 67%. The tensile strength of PTS added DGEBA/4,4'-DDS was similar to the epoxy resin without PTS and tensile modulus was improved by 20%. And thermal stability of the PTS added epoxy resin was improved up to 14%. Therefore, PTS addition to DGEBA/4,4'-DDS, as a toughening agent, is very effective way to improve its fracture toughness without any lowering in other properties.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2019

The objective of this research is to analyze the fracture toughness of pure and silica co-doped yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (3Y-TZP) bioceramics containing 0.1 and 0.2 wt.% of alumina, and sintered at a temperature of $1500^{\circ}C$. Because of the relatively easy preparation of the test specimens and the high speed of testing, the Vickers indentation fracture (VIF) technique is more frequently used to evaluate the fracture toughness of biomaterials and hard biological tissues. The Young's modulus and hardness values were obtained by means of nanoindentation and indentation methods. The fracture toughness values of 3Y-TZP bioceramics were calculated and analyzed using 15 equations related to the VIF technique, and loadings of 49.03 and 196.13 N with a Vickers diamond. For validation, the results were compared with fracture toughness values obtained by the single-edge laser-notch beam (SELNB) method with an almost atomically sharp laser-machined initial notch.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.376-385
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• 1987

본 연구에서는 평면응력 파괴인성치의 거동에 관한 일련의 연구로서 위와 같 은 점을 고려하여 얇은 두께의 시험편을 이용하여 z의 변화에 대한 평면응력 파괴인성 치와 J저항곡선을 실험적으로 고찰하였으며 크랙성장을 고려한 J적분식도 검토하였다. 크랙길이는 하중제거 컴플라이언스법에 의하여 구하였고, ASTM E813의 방법으로J= .sigma.$_{f}$ .DELTA.(2ａ)인 크랙둔화선과 J저항곡선의 교점에서 구한 J적분값을 J$_{c}$로 정 의하였다. 또한, 재료를 변형경화재료로 가정하여 HRR응력변형율장의 특성을 이용 하여 J적분값을 구한 후 실험치와 상호 비교 검토하였다.이때 입력자료는 실험치의 그것과 동일하게 하였다. 동시에 z의 변화에 대한 T의 변화도 함께 고찰하였다.다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2019

Carbon fiber has excellent specific strength, corrosion resistance and heat resistance. And p-Aramid fiber has high toughness and heat resistance and high elasticity, and is used in various fields such as industrial protective materials, bulletproof helmets and vests, as well as industrial fields. However, carbon fiber is relatively expensive, and is susceptible to brittle fracture behavior due to its low fracture strain. On the other hand, the aramid fiber tends to decrease in elastic modulus and strength when applied to the epoxy matrix, but it is inexpensive and has higher elongation and fracture toughness than carbon fiber. Thus the twill hybrid carbonaramid fiber reinforced composite laminate composite was investigated for a delamination fracture toughness under Mode I loading by 2 kinds of MBT and MCC deduction. The specimen was fabricated with 20 hybrid fabric plies. The initial crack was made by inserting the teflon tape in the center plane with a₀/W=0.5 length. The results show that SERR(Strain Energy Release Rate) as the critical and stable delamination fracture toughness were 0.09 kJ/㎡, 0.386 kJ/㎡ by MBT deduction, and 0.192 kJ/㎡, 0.67 kJ/㎡ by MCC deduction, respectively.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.83-93
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• 1988

본 연구에서는 J 적분을 이용하여 두께의 변화에 따른 파괴인성치의 거동을 검토하기 위하여 두께 25mm의 일반구조용 압연강판을 평면가공하여 두께 5, 10, 15, 20, 25mm의 CT 시험편을 제작하였다. 이때 크랙비는 z=0.60인 상태에서 두께를 변화시켜가면서 파괴인성수 J 하(C)와 열단계수 T의 거동을 고찰하였다. 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 평면응력 파괴인성치 J 하(C)는 각각의 두께에 대하여 Merkle식에 의한 결과가 가장 높게 나타나고 Rice식, Simpson식, Yoon식의 순서로 나타난다. 2) 평면응력 파괴인성치 J 하(C)는 동일한 J 적분식을 적용하였을 때 두께가 감소함에 따라 증가하였다가 두께 15mm를 기준으로 다시 감소한다. 3) Yoon식을 사용할 경우 평면응력 파괴인성치 J 하(C)와 시험편 두께 B의 상관관계를 무차원화시켜 다음과 같은 실험식을 얻었다. J 하(C)/J 하(IC)=1.7-15.1(B/W)+112.9(B/W) 상(2) -301.3(B/W) 상(3) +260.6(B/W) 상(4) R=0.999 4) 열단계수 T는 각각의 두께에 대하여 Merkle식에 의한 결과가 가장 높게 나타나며, Rice식, Simpson식, Yoon식에 의한 결과의 순으로 나타난다. 5) 열단계수 T는 각각의 단면의 두께에 대하여 동일한 J 적분식을 적용하였을 때 두께의 변화에 따라 거의 일정한 값을 나타내며, 이에 많은 대한 연구 검토가 요망된다

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.185-197
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• 2001

본 연구는 온도에 따라 특성이 변하는 아스팔트 콘크리트의 파괴인성을 규명하기 위하여 기존의 유효균열 모델을 수정하는 연구를 다루고 있다. 본래의 ECM모델은 콘크리트와 같은 고체에 적용되도록 개발되어 재료의 포아슨 비를 고려하지 않는다. 하지만 아스팔트 콘크리트는 온도변화에 민감하여 온도에 따라 포아슨 비가 변화하므로 다양한 온도하에서 정확한 파괴 특성을 알기 위해서는 포아슨 비가 고려되어져야 한다. 3개의 개질아스팔트 결합재를 포함한 4가지 결합재를 사용하여 밀입도 아스팔트 혼합물을 제조하여 초기균열 보에 대한 3점 휨 시험을 $-5^{\circ}C$부터 $-35^{\circ}C$까지에서 수행하였다. 탄성계수, 휨강도 및 파괴인성을 시험을 통하여 구하였다. 시험결과 포아슨비가 고려되는 수정 ECM 공식을 사용하므로서 보다 정확한 값들을 얻을 수 있었다. 폴리머 개질 아스팔트 혼합물이 일반아스팔트 혼합물에 비하여 더 낮은 저온하에서 더 높은 강성과 파괴인성을 유지함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.1093-1101
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• 2002

Continuous fiber ceramic composites (CFCCs) have advantages over monolithic ceramics : Silicon Nitride composites are not well used for application because of their low fracture toughness and fracture strength, but CFCCs exhibit increased toughness for damage tolerance, and relatively high stiffness in spite of low specific weight. Thus it is important to characterize the fracture resistance and properties of new CFCCs materials. Tensile and flexural tests were carried out for mechanical properties and the fracture resistance behavior of a SCS6 fiber reinforced Si$_3$N$_4$ matrix CFCC was evaluated. The results indicated that CFCC composite exhibit a rising R curve behavior in flexural test. The fracture toughness was about 4.8 MPa$.$m$\^$1/2 , which resulted in a higher value of the fracture toughness because of fiber bridging. Mechanical properties as like the elastic modulus, proportional limit and the ultimate strength in a flexural test are greater than those in a tensile test. Also a numerical modeling of failure process was accomplished for a flexural test. This numerical results provided a good simulation of the cumulative fracture process of the fiber and matrix in CFCCs.