• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modulation frequency

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QPSK, MQAM, OFDM-QPSK, OFDM-MQAM 및 8-VSB 변조방식에 대한 위상잡음의 영향 (Effects on Phase Noise of QSPK, MQAM, OFDM-QPSK, OFDM-MQAM, and 8-VSB Modulations)

  • 권요안;김인석
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.235-249
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털 통신 시스템의 국부발진기의 다양한 주파수 오프셋에서 QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), MQAM(M-ary Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex)-MQAM, OFDM-QPSK, 8-VSB(Vestigial Side Bands) 변조방식에 대한 SER(Symbol Error Rate)의 변화와 위상잡음으로 인해 SER에 미치는 영향을 일반화하여 도출하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 위상잡음이 없는 이상적인 경우와 비교하였다. 또한 상기 변조방식에 대하여 심벌레이트와 변조 대역폭간의 비 그리고 국부발진기의 다양한 오프셋에서도 SER을 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 위상잡음에 대해 가장 민감한 변조방식은 OFDM-MQAM으로, 상대적으로 민감도가 가장 낮은 변조는 8-VSB임을 확인하였다.

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PLT 박막에서 조성에 따른 동적 초전특성의 주파수 의존성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of the La Concentration on the Frequency Dependence of Dynamic Pyroelectric Properties of PLT Thin Films)

  • 차대은;장동훈;강성준;윤영섭
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제39권10호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2002
  • Modulation frequency dependences of the pyroelectric properties of PLT (P $b_{1-x}$ L $a_{x}$ $Ti_{1-x}$ 4/ $O_3$) thin films with La concentrations of 5, 10 and 15㏖% have been investigated by using the dynamic method. The PLT thin film with 10㏖% of the La concentration (PLT(10) thin film) shows the most excellent pyroelectric properties among the films. For PLT(10) thin film, the pyroelectric coefficient shows the maximum value of 6.6$\times$10$^{-9}$ C/$\textrm{cm}^2$ㆍK without frequency dependence. The figure of merits for the voltage responsivity and specific detectivity are 1.03$\times$10$^{-11}$ Cㆍcm/J and 1.46$\times$10$^{-9}$ Cㆍcm/J, respectively. Voltage responsivity corresponding to the pyroelectric voltage is almost constant at low modulation frequency and decreases in proportional to frequency at high modulation frequency. Voltage responsivity is 5.15 V/W at 8Hz. Noise equivalent power (NEP) and specific detectivity ( $D^{*}$) of the PLT(10) thin film are 9.93$\times$10$^{-8}$ W/H $z^{1}$2/ and 1.81$\times$10$^{6}$ cmH $z^{1}$2/W at the frequency of 100Hz, respectively. The results indicate that PLT(10) thin film is very suitable for pyroelectric IR sensors.s.s.

넓은 입력전압범위의 고주파수 구동 Dual mode control LLC 공진형 컨버터 (High Frequency Dual Mode Control LLC Resonant Converter with Wide Input Voltage Range)

  • 주형익;양정우;조강타;한상규;사공석진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a high-frequency dual mode control LLC resonant converter with wide input voltage range is proposed through zero voltage switching (ZVS) under the universal line input voltage and every load conditions. Conventional small power adapter driving should be satisfied with universal line input voltage because it has no power factor correction circuit regulation. The conventional LLC resonant converter for an adapter can reduce the size of transformer in terms of high-frequency driving and ZVS. However, this converter has a disadvantage in terms of design of resonant tank under various input voltages because the frequency modulation range is very wide to satisfy voltage conversion gain. Compared with the conventional one, the proposed LLC converter can be adapted to universal line input voltage and high-frequency driving because it is controlled by pulse width modulation and pulse frequency modulation with control voltage. The validity of the proposed LLC converter is proved through the 60 W prototype.

고조파 스펙트럼 확산효과를 개선한 준 랜덤 주파수 캐리어 변조기법 (Pseudo-Randomized Frequency Carrier Modulation Scheme with Improved Harmonics Spectra Spreading Effects)

  • 김종남;정영국;임영철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2008
  • 종래의 준 랜덤 주파수 캐리어(PRC : Pseudo-Randomized Frequency Carrier) 변조기법을 3상 H-브리지 멀티레벨 인버터(HBML: H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter)에 적용하는 경우, 스위칭 주파수의 2배 주파수 영역에서 큰 스펙트럼 클러스터가 그대로 존재하는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 서로 2배의 주파수 비율을 갖는 2개의 고정주파수 삼각파 캐리어와 3단계 멀티플렉서(MUX : Multiplexer)를 이용하여 종래의 PRC기법의 고조파 스펙트럼 확산 효과를 개선하였다. 제안된 기법은 1.5[kw]급 3상 HBML인버터 구동시스템에 적용하였으며, 종전의 방법과 제안된 방법의 전압 및 전류 고조파 스펙트럼을 비교 검토하였다.

Supervised learning and frequency domain averaging-based adaptive channel estimation scheme for filterbank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation

  • Singh, Vibhutesh Kumar;Upadhyay, Nidhi;Flanagan, Mark;Cardiff, Barry
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.966-977
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    • 2021
  • Filterbank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC-OQAM) is an attractive alternative to the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation technique. In comparison with OFDM, the FBMC-OQAM signal has better spectral confinement and higher spectral efficiency and tolerance to synchronization errors, primarily due to per-subcarrier filtering using a frequency-time localized prototype filter. However, the filtering process introduces intrinsic interference among the symbols and complicates channel estimation (CE). An efficient way to improve the CE in FBMC-OQAM is using a technique known as windowed frequency domain averaging (FDA); however, it requires a priori knowledge of the window length parameter which is set based on the channel's frequency selectivity (FS). As the channel's FS is not fixed and not a priori known, we propose a k-nearest neighbor-based machine learning algorithm to classify the FS and decide on the FDA's window length. A comparative theoretical analysis of the mean-squared error (MSE) is performed to prove the proposed CE scheme's effectiveness, validated through extensive simulations. The adaptive CE scheme is shown to yield a reduction in CE-MSE and improved bit error rates compared with the popular preamble-based CE schemes for FBMC-OQAM, without a priori knowledge of channel's frequency selectivity.

A New Tempo Feature Extraction Based on Modulation Spectrum Analysis for Music Information Retrieval Tasks

  • 김형국
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 음악 정보검색에 사용되는 효과적인 템포 특징 추출방식을 제안한다. 제안된 템포 정보는 협소 밴드상의 일시적인 변조 성분에 의해 형성된다. 이러한 변조 성분은 시간 축 상의 음악 신호로부터 스펙트럼을 구한 후, 각 스펙트럼 성분에 대한 주파수 영역 분석을 통해 획득된 변조 스펙트럼으로 구성된다. 실제 구현에 있어서는 MP3 음악파일로부터 부분 디코딩에 의해 출력된 변형된 이산 코사인 변환 계수에 퓨리에 변환을 취하여 변조스펙트럼을 구하였다. 획득된 변조 스펙트럼의 진폭으로부터 고속으로 추출된 음악 템포 특징값은 다양한 음악 정보 검색에 적용되었다. 음악 무드 및 장르 분류에서는 로그 변조 주파수 계수를 적용하여 분류 성능을 개선시켰으며, 적응 변조 스펙트럼에서 유도된 비트 벡터는 오디오 핑거프린팅에 적용되어 잡음환경 하에서도 검색 성능을 크게 향상시켰다.

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UHF CW/FM 전파 근접 감지 시스템의 개발 (Development of an UHF CW/FM Proximity Sensor System)

  • 최재현;임인성;한상철;오승엽
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 1997
  • UHF CW /FM 전파 근접 감지 시스템을 개발하였다. 감지거리에 대한 이론적 해석, 부정합에 의한 안테나 급전 길이를 고려하였고 잡음, 간섭신호에 대한 시스템의 영향을 분석하였다. 분석결과 감지거리(FOH)는 변조주 파수($f_m$)와 변조지수($\beta$)에 반비례하여 감소하고 중섬주파수($f_m$)에 비례함을 확인하였다. 또한 $J_2(\beta)=0$을 만족 하는 ($\beta$)를 변조지수로 선택할 경우 안테나와 시스템사이의 부정합에 의한 영향과 잡음 및 간섭신호의 영향을 최 소화 할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서는 변조지수(($\beta$))의 조절로 감지거리 (FOH)를 변화시키는 방법으로 감지거리를 조절할 수 있음을 제시하였다. 본 시스템은 FM-CW 레이더 방식을 이용한 전파 근접 감지 시스템으로, 적은 전력으로도 동작이 가능하고 소형 경량화가 가능하므로 자동차 충돌 방지용 경보 장치, 근거리 측정 둥 의 각종 분야에 다양하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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결합동기와 구동동기를 이용한 카오스 주파수 천이 변.복조 회로 (Modulation and demodulation circuits of chaos frequency shift keying using coupled synchronization and drive synchronization)

  • 정종은;박진수
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권7호
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 1996
  • Modulation and demodualtion circuits of chaos frequency shift keying have been implemented using chua's circuits. The modulatin circuit, which is designed ot perform the frequency-doubling by coupled synchronization wihtout changing the intrinsic characteristics of its two chaos signals generated, modulates the digital input signals. The demodulation circuit detects the digital input signals form carrier by drive synchronization. these circuits, which are simplest until now and have no restriction to their digital input amplitudes, perform the aimed functions.

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Investigation of Low-Frequency Characteristics of Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverter

  • Yuan, Qingwei;Cheng, Chong;Zhao, Rongxiang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1471-1483
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    • 2017
  • The low-frequency characteristics of four-switch three-phase (FSTP) inverter are investigated in this paper. Firstly, a general space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) directly involved the neutral point voltage of DC-link is proposed, where no sector identifications and trigonometric function calculations are needed. Subsequently, to suppress the DC offset in the neutral point voltage, the relationship between the neutral point voltage and the ${\beta}-axis$ component of the load current is derived, and then a new neutral point voltage control scheme is proposed where no low pass filter is adopted. Finally, the relationship between the load power factor and the maximum linear modulation index of the FSTP inverter is revealed. Since the operational region for the FSTP inverter in low frequency is reduced by the enlarged amplitude of the neutral point voltage, a linear modulation range enlargement scheme is proposed. A permanent magnet synchronous motor with preset rotary speed serves as the low-frequency load of the FSTP inverter. Experimental results verify that the new neutral point voltage control scheme is effective in the deviation suppression of the neutral point voltage, and the proposed scheme is able to provide a larger linear operational region in low frequency.

Series Capacitor Compensated Resonant High Frequency Inverter with ZCS-Pulse Density Modulation fey Induction Heating Fixing Roller in Copy Machine

  • Ahmed T.;Shirai H.;Gamage L.;Soshin K.;Nakaoka M.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the voltage source type half bridge lossless auxiliary inductor snubber assisted series capacitor compensated resonant high frequency inverter for induction heated fixing roller in copy machines. This high-frequency inverter treated here can completely achieve zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation for wide power regulation range under its constant frequency pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Its transient and steady-state operating principle is originally presented fur a constant frequency PDM control strategy under a ZCS operation commutation, together with its output effective power regulation characteristics-based on the PDM strategy. The experimental operating performances of this ZCS-PDM high frequency inverter using IGBTs are illustrated as compared with computer simulation ones. Its power losses and actual efficiency are evaluated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results.

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