• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modulation and demodulation

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Performance Analysis of DS/CDMA System in 2.4GHz ISM-band Wireless LAN (2.4㎓ ISM 대역 무선 LAN에서 DS/CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 백승선;강희조;박경열
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1045-1049
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    • 2001
  • Wireless LANs in the 2.4 ㎓ ISM- band create a new Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) problem. We investigated the interference characteristics between such wireless LANs in the case of identical systems, systems with different technical parameters for modulation and demodulation, and using a Gaussian noise source as a disturbance source. Experimental results show that higher throughput is obtained when adjacent wireless LANs use different systems, and that interference characteristics can be evaluated experimentally using a Gaussian noise source. Calculated BER characteristics for the interference agree with experimental measurements, indicating that this calculation method can be used for the design of the wireless LAN network to avoid interference. It is possible to construct an efficient wireless LAN network by combining different wireless LAN systems.

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A Study on the Development of Radio Data Receiver System(I) (라디오 데이터 수신 시스템 개발에 관한 연구(I))

  • 김기근;허동규;김주광;유흥균;배현덕;박우용;차홍인;이종하
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.758-769
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    • 1991
  • We have investigaed the radio data system which is used for the VHF/FM streo broadcasting system. The RDS system has the I6 important service features which is given by the digital multiplexed modulation method above the FM stereo baseband spectrum. The related cicuit system and general-purpose micro-controller have been applicated for the demodulation and processing of transmitted digital information at the rate of 1187.5bps, and we have developed the receiver system which performs the primary 5 features. The develpoed system has the complete compatibility with the conventional FM-car stereo receiver, we have analyzed the received RDS signal via the hardware implementation.

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Development of a Half-Duplex Communication Device for Use via Human Skin (인체 임피던스를 이용한 양방향 통신 시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Won-Jun;Song, Kyo-Yong;Kim, Young-Pil;Ko, Dong-Young;Kim, Jung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.583-587
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a half-duplex mutual communication device via human skin was developed. Frequency-shift keying (FSK) digital modulation and demodulation control were used to transmit and receive data. Data communication through the human body is an effective communication technique and has high-grade security characteristics. In addition, making contact is a natural instinct of humans. Transmitting data through the human body is currently a highly conspicuous technology, because recently a lot of commercial sensors for humans have been developed. A body area network (BAN) can be easily constructed by this communication method on human skin. In this study, a half-duplex FSK mutual communication device was developed using a commercial FSK modulator and demodulator. A special control switching circuit and communication sequence were developed for mutual communication through human skin.

Capacity of a DS-CDMA Satellite Communication System under a Multitone Jamming (톤 재밍환경에서 DS-CDMA방식 위성통신 링크의 용량분석)

  • Choi, Young-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.6
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1999
  • Jamming is an important factor in the military satellite communication system. In this paper, link capacity and jamming margin of the DS-CDMA(Direct Sequence-Code Division Multiple Access) military satellite communication system are analyzed and calculated under a multitone jamming. The analysis was performed with two types of transponders loaded on a geosynchronous satellite. Calculation methods for link capacity and jamming margin were obtained. The results of the analysis show that capacity of a transponder which does modulation/demodulation, decoding/encoding in addition to despreading/respeading is twice as much as that of a tranponder which does despreading /respreading only.

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Implementation of QPSK Modem using TMS320C31 (TMS320C31을 이용한 QPSK 모뎀 구현)

  • 김광호;김종욱;조병모;김영수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.817-826
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we implemented QPSK(Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying) modem which is widely used for communication systems, using a general Digital Signal Processor(DSP), TM320C31. Up to now, almost all of communication systems consist of hardware. However, the implemented system herein is composed of software and hardware part. Software part includes the modulation process, before passing D/A(Digital-to-Analog Converter) and the demodulation process, after passing A/D(Analog-to-Digital Converter) in IF(Intermediate Frequency) node. Hardware part is related to input, output and process of signal. To demonstrate the successful implementation of modem, the output results obtained from DSP processor are compared with the simulated result on the personal computer.

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Implementation of Real-time Stereo Frequency Demodulator Using RTL-SDR (RTL-SDR을 이용한 스테레오 주파수 변조 방송의 실시간 수신기 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.485-494
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    • 2019
  • A software-driven real-time frequency de-modulator is implemented with the aid of universal-serial-bus (USB) type software defined radio dongle. An analog stereo frequency modulation (FM) broadcast signal is down-converted to the basedband analog signal then converted to digital bit streams in the USB dongle. Computer software such as Matlab, Python, and GNU Radio manipulates the incoming bit streams with the technique of digital signal processing. Low pass filtering, band pass filtering, decimation, frequency discriminator, double sideband amplitude demodulation, phase locked loop, and deemphasis function blocks are implemented using such computer languages. Especially, GNU Radion is employed to realize the real-time demodulator.

Design of RFID System Using Spread Spectrum (스프레드스펙트럼통신방식을 적용한 RFID시스템 설계)

  • Baek, Seung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2007
  • This paper implements RFID(radio-frequency identification)System to which the system was apply SS(Spread Spectrum) method. The system designed by using the algorithm for microprocessor with PLL of the receiver, PN spread, modulation and demodulation of the transceiver, and transistor amplifier for the output of stabilized BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) signal. furthermore, it reduced the interference of the signal by designing the micro-strip narrow banded patch antenna, which is convenient for printing and producing, and decreased the volume of filter size in the system. It is also designed for the lower powered system with the possible application to UHF band of $860\sim930MHz$ for the international standard frequency band, which is the quota share of RFID distribution system.

A Study on the Tank Liquid-Level Monitoring Sensor Systems for Large Scaled Vessels (대형선박의 액체 탱크용 수위 모니터링 센서 시스템 연구)

  • Sohn, Kyung-Rak;Kim, Jin-Wook;Cho, Seok-Je;Shim, Joon-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2009
  • A fiber-optic liquid level sensor based on bending cantilever beam has been proposed. A fiber Bragg grating(FBG) embedded in the cantilever beam is used to sensing elements. The basic concept is elongation and constriction of the FBG corresponding to the liquid level variation. The best FBG position on the cantilever for obtaining the high sensitivity was 4 cm from the fixing point. When the liquid level moves up and down vertically, the Bragg wavelength is linearly shifted. But, the wavelength sensitivity of the FBG installed on the upper side of cantilever was four times better than that of the FBG equipped in the lateral side due to the difference of unit strain applied to the FBG. Intensity demodulation using the low-cost edge filter is used to interrogate the Bragg wavelength through converting the wavelength signals into the optical intensity ones. Experiment results show that the electrical output is exponentially proportional to the liquid level. But, it should be overcome for applying to the ships.

An Implementation of Modulation/ Demodulation System Based on the Multipath Analyses for the Acoustic-based Communication (Multipath를 고려한 수중 초음파 통신시스템의 구현)

  • 임용곤;박종원;김천석;이영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with an analysis of multipath which affect a transmission performance in underwater acoustic channel. For the test of autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV), underwater acoustic channel with multipath structure is introduced to mathmatical modelling for a basin environment. In this paper, SMR(Signal to Multipath Ratio) which is defined as a parameter of mulipath's effect is presented as a mathmatical equation, and the equation or SMR is simulated by MATLAB program.

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A Study on SLM Method for PAPR Reduction by Scaling without Side Information in WiBro Systems (WiBro 시스템에서 스케일링을 이용한 PAPR 감소를 위한 부정보가 없는 SLM 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Sun;Gwak, Do-Young;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2008
  • OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) modulation using the orthogonal subcarriers reduces the delay spread by increasing robustness to multipath fading and can use overlapped bandwidth due to orthogonality on frequency domain. Thus data rate and spectral efficiency are increased. Because of these reason, OFDM is used for high speed data transmission for multimedia transmission as HSDPA, WiBro, WLAN. However OFDM also has drawbacks that have the high PAPR (Peak to Average Power Ratio). This high PAPR takes place because of parallel processing a number of data at once using a FFT processor. By high PAPR, amplifier doesn't act in dynamic range, so that BER performance is worse. In this paper, we reduce the PAPR using SLM(Selective Mapping). SLM doesn't effect on BER performance, but should transmit the side information for demodulation [2]. Also PAPR is higher as the number of FFT processor is larger. Thus SLM has high complexity. In this paper, we analyze the performance of SLM using scaling for no side information.

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