• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modulation Transfer Function

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Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) Measurement for KOMPSAT EOC image data Using Edge Method

  • Song J. H.;Lee D. H.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.489-493
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    • 2004
  • The Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) is commonly used to characterize the spatial quality of imaging systems. This work is the attempt to measure the MTF for KOMPSAT EOC using the non-parametric method as ground inputs. The spatial performance of the KOMPSAT EOC was analyzed by edge method while in flight using multi-temporal image data collected over test site in Seoul. The results from this work demonstrate the potential applicability of this method to estimate MTF for high spatial resolution satellite KOMPSAT-2 that is being developed to be launched in 2005.

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Time-series 방법으로 모델링한 절삭역학에 의한 공구마모감시 방법

  • 권원태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1993
  • In this work, the imaginary part of the inner modulation transfer function of the cutting dynamics is introduced for tool wear monitoring. Time-series method is utilized to construct the generalthree dimensional cutting dynamics whose imaginary part of the inner modulation transfer funcition shows the proportionality to tool wear at the natural frequency of the machine tool dynamics. This modelis reduced to single-input single- output model without altering the proporitonality characteristics to tool wear and implemented to the dual computer system in which one computer performs measurement while the other calculates the imaginary part of the inner modulation transfer function of th cutting dynamics by the batchleast square method. The values of the imaginary part at the natural frequencyof the machine tool structure in the cutting direction are compared to the one calculated during machining with a brand new tool to decide the current stants of the tool. The experiments shows the relevance of the proposed concept.

A Modulation Transfer Function Compensation for the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) Based on the Wiener Filter

  • Oh, Eunsong;Ahn, Ki-Beom;Cho, Seongick;Ryu, Joo-Hyung
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2013
  • The modulation transfer function (MTF) is a widely used indicator in assessments of remote-sensing image quality. This MTF method is also used to restore information to a standard value to compensate for image degradation caused by atmospheric or satellite jitter effects. In this study, we evaluated MTF values as an image quality indicator for the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI). GOCI was launched in 2010 to monitor the ocean and coastal areas of the Korean peninsula. We evaluated in-orbit MTF value based on the GOCI image having a 500-m spatial resolution in the first time. The pulse method was selected to estimate a point spread function (PSF) with an optimal natural target such as a Seamangeum Seawall. Finally, image restoration was performed with a Wiener filter (WF) to calculate the PSF value required for the optimal regularization parameter. After application of the WF to the target image, MTF value is improved 35.06%, and the compensated image shows more sharpness comparing with the original image.

Evaluation of the Spatial Resolution for Exposure Class in Computed Radiography by Using the Modulation Transfer Function (변조전달함수를 이용한 컴퓨터 방사선영상의 감도 노출 분류에 따른 공간분해능 평가)

  • Seoung, Youl-Hun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study was to present basic data to evaluation of the spatial resolution for exposure class(EC) in computed radiography(CR) by using the modulation transfer function(MTF). In this study, MTF was measured the edge method by using image plate(IP) of $100{\mu}mm$ pixels. A standard beam quality RQA5 based on an international electro-technical commission(IEC) standard was used to perform the X-ray imaging studies. Digital imaging began to set the sensitivity to EC 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 800, 1200 in X-ray irradiated to IP. The MTF 50% and 10% in the final images was analysis by using an authorized image analysis program the Origin 8.0 and the image J. As a results, the EC 200 was the best spatial resolution at MTF 50% ($1.979{\pm}0.114lp/mm$) and MTF 10% ($3.932{\pm}0.041$). Therefore, the EC 200 could be useful for the diagnosis of diseases that require high spatial resolution such as fractures.

Modeling of a Transfer Function for Frequency Controlled Resonant Inverters

  • Han, Mu-Ho;Lee, Chi-Hwan;Kwon, Woo-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2009
  • A linear transfer function for the output current control of frequency-controlled resonant inverters is proposed in this paper. The circuit of resonant inverters can be transformed into two coupled circuits through the complex phasor transform. The circuits consist of cross-coupled power sources and passive elements. The circuits are used to induce the state space equation, which is transformed into the $4^{th}$ order cross-coupled transfer function. The $4^{th}$ order cross-coupled transfer function is modeled into a $2^{nd}$ order linear transfer function based on a behavior analysis of the pole and zero locations that facilitate a simple and intuitive linear transfer function. The feasibility and validity of the proposed linear transfer function were verified by simulation and experiment.

Flame Transfer Function Measurement in a Premixed Combustor (예혼합 연소기에서의 화염 전달 함수 측정)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik;Kim, Ki-Tae;Chen, Seung-Bae;Lee, Jong-Guen;Santavicca, Domenic
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • An experimental study of the flame response in a turbulent premixed combustor has been conducted with room temperature, atmospheric pressure inlet conditions using premixed natural gas. The fuel is premixed with the air upstream of a choked inlet to avoid equivalence ratio fluctuations. Therefore the observed flame response is only the result of the imposed velocity fluctuations, which are produced using a variable speed siren. Measurements are made of the velocity fluctuation in the nozzle using hot wire anemometry and of the heat release fluctuation in the combustor using chemiluminescence emission. The results are analyzed to determine the phase and gain of the flame transfer function as a function of the modulation frequency. Of particular interest is the effect of flame structure on the flame response predictions and measurements. The results show that both the gain and the phase of flame transfer function are closely associated with the flame length and structure, which is dependent upon the upstream flow perturbation as well as equivalence ratio in the current study.

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Evaluation of Angle Optimization on Edge Test Device Setting in Modulation Transfer Function (변조전달함수 방법에서 엣지 장치 설정에 대한 각도 최적화 평가)

  • Min, Jung-Whan;Jeong, Hoi-Woun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2020
  • This study was purpose to evaluation of Modulation Transfer Function in Measurements by using the International electrotechnical commission standard(IEC 62220-1) which were edge device each angle by using edge method. In this study was Aero(Konica, Japan) image receptor which is a indirect Flat panel detector(FPD) was used. The size of matrix 1994 × 2430 (14"× 17" inch) which performed 12 bit processing and pixel pitch is 175 ㎛. The results of shown as MTF measurements at IEC standard. The amount of data seemed reasonable and at an MTF value of 0.1 the spatial frequencies were 2.56 cycles/mm at an angle of 2.4°. MTF value of 0.5 the spatial frequencies were 1.32 cycles/mm at an angle of 2.4°. This study were to evaluate MTF by setting each angle 2.0°~2.8° degrees the most effective optimal edge angle and to suggest the quantitative methods of measuring by using IEC.

정지궤도 기상 영상기 MTF 특성 분석

  • Cho, Young-Min
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2003
  • Communication Ocean Meteorological Satellite(COMS) for the hybrid mission of meteorological observation, ocean monitoring, and telecommunication service is planned to be launched onto Geostationary Earth orbit (GEO) in 2008 according to the korea national space program, For the development of the meteorological payload of COMS, imager, the characteristics of Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) for GEO meteorological imager is investigated and the theoretical MTF limit is analyzed for each spectral channel of the imager in the both cases of a currently operating GEO instrument technology and an advanced GEO instrument technology under development. This study shows that MTF value can be considerably low in the infrared channels with longer wavelength than 10㎛ due to diffraction effect so that the MTF performance of long wavelength infrared channels should be paid attention to for the development of the imager.

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Edge Profile Correction for Modulation Transfer Function on Digital X-ray Imaging System (디지털 의료영상에서 Edge method에 의한 Modulation Transfer Function 보정방법과 특이성)

  • Kim, Jung-Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2007
  • Medical imaging zero-phase-sequence component in estimation for picture that is gotten that importance weight of digital device is increased day by day at the same time also so much important. Special quality about resolution uses Modulation Transfer Function by representative method to evaluate sharpness on important element in image quality. Get MTF converting slit, differentiating this making composition ESF edge method uses Excel by edge method in this study to be composition LSF get in fourier to informed measuring mean universally. Such method is considered that can help in principle grasping of step before make Program using C language as many as Matlab.

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Initial On-Orbit Modulation Transfer Function Performance Analysis for Geostationary Ocean Color Imager

  • Oh, Eun-Song;Kim, Sug-Whan;Cho, Seong-Ick;Ryu, Joo-Hyung;Ahn, Yu-Hwan
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2012
  • The world's first geostationary ocean color imager (GOCI) is a three-mirror anastigmat optical system 140 mm in diameter. Designed for 500 m ground sampling distance, this paper deals with on-orbit modulation transfer function (MTF)measurement and analysis for GOCI. First, the knife-edge and point source methods were applied to the 8th band (865 nm) image measured April 5th, 2011. The target details used are the coastlines of the Korean peninsula and of Japan, and an island 400 meters in diameter. The resulting MTFs are 0.35 and 0.34 for the Korean East Coastline and Japanese West Coastline edge targets, respectively, and 0.38 for the island target. The daily and seasonal MTF variations at the Nyquist frequency were also checked, and the result is $0.32{\pm}0.04$ on average. From these results, we confirm that the GOCI on-orbit MTF performance satisfies the design requirements of 0.32 for 865 nm wavelength.