• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modulation Method

Search Result 2,145, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

A Comparative Study of Branch Metric Calculator in QAM-TCM Decoder (QAM-TCM 복호기의 가지척도계산방식 비교 연구)

  • 김진우;최시연;강병희;오길남;김덕현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.09a
    • /
    • pp.249-252
    • /
    • 2001
  • TCM(Trellis Coded Modulation) has soft decision scheme so that BM(Branch Metric) calculates the ED(Euclidean Distance) between the received signal and each code words in signal space. For computing the ED, square and square root computations increase the hardware complexity. Some simplified method is known for convolutional codes with QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), PSK(Phase Shift Keying) modulation. But it is not acceptable for QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)-TCM scheme. In this paper, we suggest that two modified BM computation methods, which is applicable for QAM-TCM. By comparative study, we also assessed two proposed method in the case of hardware complexity and BER (Bit Error Rate) performance.

  • PDF

Performance Evaluation of AMC in Clustered OFDM System

  • Cho, Ju-Phil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1623-1630
    • /
    • 2005
  • Adaptive modulation and coding (AMC), which has a number of variation levels in accordance with the fading channel variation, is a promising technique for communication systems. In this paper, we present an AMC method using the cluster in OFDM system for bandwidth efficiency and performance improvement. The AMC schemes applied into each cluster or some clusters are determined by the minimum or the average SNR value among all the sub carriers within the corresponding cluster. It is important to find the optimal information on cluster because AMC performance can be varied according to the number and position of cluster. It is shown by computer simulation that the AMC method outperforms the fixed modulation in terms of bandwidth efficiency and its performance can be determined by the position and number of clusters.

  • PDF

Parallel Resonant Soft Switching Inverter based on Delta-Modulation Method (Delta-Modulation 기법을 적용한 병렬 공진형 소프트 스위칭 인버터)

  • Choi, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Jun-Gu;Won, Chung-Yuen;Jung, Yong-Chae;Oh, Dong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.212-214
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we have proposed a Parallel Resonant Soft Switching Inverter based on Delta-Modulation Method. The conventional full-bridge inverter generates switching losses due to the hard switching. The proposed inverter operates soft switching using a DC-link switch and resonant circuit. So, all of the switches in the proposed inverter operates soft switching. Therefore the proposed inverter can reduce not only switching loss but also capacity and size of passive devices due to the resonant elements. The validity of the proposed inverter is verified thorough the theoretical analysis and simulation.

  • PDF

Time-series 방법으로 모델링한 절삭역학에 의한 공구마모감시 방법

  • 권원태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1993.04b
    • /
    • pp.97-101
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this work, the imaginary part of the inner modulation transfer function of the cutting dynamics is introduced for tool wear monitoring. Time-series method is utilized to construct the generalthree dimensional cutting dynamics whose imaginary part of the inner modulation transfer funcition shows the proportionality to tool wear at the natural frequency of the machine tool dynamics. This modelis reduced to single-input single- output model without altering the proporitonality characteristics to tool wear and implemented to the dual computer system in which one computer performs measurement while the other calculates the imaginary part of the inner modulation transfer function of th cutting dynamics by the batchleast square method. The values of the imaginary part at the natural frequencyof the machine tool structure in the cutting direction are compared to the one calculated during machining with a brand new tool to decide the current stants of the tool. The experiments shows the relevance of the proposed concept.

Reproducing kernel based evaluation of incompatibility tensor in field theory of plasticity

  • Aoyagi, Y.;Hasebe, T.;Guan, P.C.;Chen, J.S.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
    • /
    • v.1 no.4
    • /
    • pp.423-435
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper employs the reproducing kernel (RK) approximation for evaluation of field theory-based incompatibility tensor in a polycrystalline plasticity simulation. The modulation patterns, which is interpreted as mimicking geometrical-type dislocation substructures, are obtained based on the proposed method. Comparisons are made using FEM and RK based approximation methods among different support sizes and other evaluation conditions of the strain gradients. It is demonstrated that the evolution of the modulation patterns needs to be accurately calculated at each time step to yield a correct physical interpretation. The effect of the higher order strain derivative processing zone on the predicted modulation patterns is also discussed.

Implementation of Random Carrier-Frequency Modulation Scheme for a DSP based PWM Inverter for Acoustic Noise Reduction of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 소음저감을 위한 DSP기반 PWM인버터의 랜덤 캐리어 주파수 변조기법의 구현)

  • 정영국;나석환;임영철;정성기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.52 no.12
    • /
    • pp.608-615
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper describes an implementation of a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) controlled random carrier frequency modulation for the PWM inverter for acoustic noise reduction of induction motors. Real-time generation of the random variable and RPWM(Random PWM) along with the speed control was achieved by DSP TMS320C31. The experimental results show that the voltage and current harmonics are spread to a wide band area and the power spectrum of the acoustic switching noise was spread to create a more appealing, less annoying sound. Also, the speed response of the implemented method and the conventional method is nearly similar to each other from the viewpoint of the v/f constant control.

Bending Waves Propagating in a Bar with Periodically Nonuniform Material Properties (재질이 주기적으로 불균일한 보에서 전파하는 굽힘 탄성파)

  • Kim, Jin-O;Mun, Byeong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.24 no.8 s.179
    • /
    • pp.1923-1930
    • /
    • 2000
  • A bar with periodically nonuniform material properties is selected as a one-dimensional model of a flat-panel speaker. This paper describes a theoretical approach to the bending waves propagating i n the nonuniform bar. The phase speed of the wave is obtained using perturbation techniques for small amplitude, sinusoidal modulation of the flexural rigidity and mass density. It is shown that the wave speed is decreased due to the nonuniformity of the material properties by the amount proportional to the square of the modulation amplitude. The resonance occurring when the wavelength is half of the period of the material properties is analyzed by the method of multiple scales. It is also shown that the wave speed at the resonance mode is decreased by the amount proportional to the modulation amplitude but the wave of this mode does not propagate far enough due to attenuation.

Maximum Boost Space Vector Pulse-Width Modulation Strategy of Z-Source Inverters

  • Kim, Seong Hwan;Park, Jang Hyun
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-79
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, maximum boost space vector pulse-width modulation(MBSVPWM) strategy of Z-Source Inverters(ZSIs) is proposed. Conventional space vector pulse-width modulation(SVPWM) method of Voltage Source Inverters(VSIs) is modified to produce unique PWM patterns that realize the maximum boost control of ZSIs. This proposed method minimizes the switching power losses of ZSIs by reducing the numbers of the shoot-through states. Moreover, some switches keep ON state and the switching transitions do not occur during the specific sectors. An experimental system has been built and tested to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

Z-Source Inverter (Z-Source 인버터)

  • Choi H.L.;Jung T.U.;Jeon J.G.;Yu Tao;Lee D.H.;Kang P. S.;Choi J.H.;Park S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.545-548
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents control method of a Z-source inverter and their relationships of voltage boost versus modulation index. A maximum boost control is presented to produce the maximum voltage boost(or voltage gain)under a given modulation index. The control method, relationships of voltage gain versus modulation index, and voltage stress versus voltage gain are analyzed in detail and verified by experiment.

  • PDF

Dead Time Compensation of Vector Controlled Inverter Using Space Vector Modulation Method (공간벡터 전류제어 기법을 이용한 벡터제어형 인버터의 dead time 보상)

  • Hong, Ki-Phil;Oh, Won-Seok;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1994.07a
    • /
    • pp.265-269
    • /
    • 1994
  • The switching dead time avoiding a bridge leg short circuit in PWM voltage source inverter produces distortions of the controlling inverter output performance such as current waveform, voltage vector, and torque. In this paper, the influence of dead time is investigated. The on-line space voltage vector modulation method is used for current controller. It is possible to compensate dead time by space voltage vector modulation which generates additional pulse compensating voltage distortion caused by dead time. In addition, narrow pulse which is generally neglected can be compensated. All the algorithms, including field-oriented control are performed by one chip microprocessor 80C196MC and DSP TMS320C31. Experimental results probe that the proposed scheme provides a good inverter output performance.

  • PDF