• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modulation Loss

Search Result 340, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Comparative Analysis of Power Losses for Three-Level T-Type and NPC PWM Inverters (3-레벨 T-형 및 NPC 인버터의 전력 손실 비교 분석)

  • Alemi, Payam;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.173-183
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, an analysis of power losses for the three-level T-type and neutral-point clamped (NPC) PWM inverters is presented, in which the conduction and switching losses of semiconductor devices of the inverters are taken into account. In the inverter operation, the conduction loss depends on the modulation index (MI) and power factor (PF), whereas the switching loss depends on the switching frequency. Power losses for the T-type and NPC inverters are analyzed and calculated at the different operating points of MI, PF and the switching frequency, in which the four different models of semiconductor devices are adopted. In the case of lower MI, the NPC-type is more efficient than the T-type, and vice versa. The validity of the power loss analysis has been verified by the simulation results.

Instantaneous torque control of induction motor with line-to-line voltage modulation on the variable load. (가변 부하시 선간전압 변조방식을 이용한 유도전동기의 순시 Torque 제어)

  • No, J.H.;Woo, J.I.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1991.07a
    • /
    • pp.645-648
    • /
    • 1991
  • In conventional sinusoidal wave PWM control, torque oscillation is a problem on account of harmonic component. This paper deals with the choice of line-to-line voltage modulation method, which is effective in using DC(direct current) source voltage and in controlling harmonic oscillation, and the pattern to reduce swiching loss through 1/3 pause of switching interral. So, this paper deals with valid realization of harmonic component and high torque response on variable load by simulation and experiments to compensate occurring problems when line-to-line modulation are applied to PWM inverter.

  • PDF

Parallel Resonant Soft Switching Inverter based on Delta-Modulation Method (Delta-Modulation 기법을 적용한 병렬 공진형 소프트 스위칭 인버터)

  • Choi, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Jun-Gu;Won, Chung-Yuen;Jung, Yong-Chae;Oh, Dong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.212-214
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we have proposed a Parallel Resonant Soft Switching Inverter based on Delta-Modulation Method. The conventional full-bridge inverter generates switching losses due to the hard switching. The proposed inverter operates soft switching using a DC-link switch and resonant circuit. So, all of the switches in the proposed inverter operates soft switching. Therefore the proposed inverter can reduce not only switching loss but also capacity and size of passive devices due to the resonant elements. The validity of the proposed inverter is verified thorough the theoretical analysis and simulation.

  • PDF

Convex Optimization Approach to Multi-Level Modulation for Dimmable Visible Light Communications under LED Efficiency Droop

  • Lee, Sang Hyun;Park, Il-Kyu;Kwon, Jae Kyun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-35
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper deals with a design method and capacity loss of an efficient multi-level modulation scheme for dimmable visible light communications (VLC) systems that use light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with efficiency droop. To this end, the impact of such an impairment on dimmable VLC is addressed with respect to multi-level modulations based on pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) via data-rate optimization formulation.

A Study on the Analysis and Prediction of switch currents in PWM inverters (PWM 인버터에서 스위치 전류의 해석과 그 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Ho-Chul;Jeong, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.11a
    • /
    • pp.448-452
    • /
    • 1997
  • Theoretical average current and rms current equations are solved using the analytical method in the 3phase voltage-fed inverter. Experimental switch current equations are established by simulation and compared with theoretical equations. As a result of analysis, average and rms currents of switch devices are represented by a function as power factor and modulation index. Especially, equations of this paper are represented as a function of a single factor(K) equal to the product of the power factor and modulation index. Method that can find current levels of switch devices for inverter design and conduction loss of inverter in a simple and accurate manner is presented. Influences of modulation method on switch current are also studied.

  • PDF

Improved Space Vector Modulation Strategy for AC-DC Matrix Converters

  • Liu, Xiao;Zhang, Qingfan;Hou, Dianli;Wang, Siyao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.647-655
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, an approach to reduce the common-mode voltage and to eliminate narrow pulse for implemented AC-DC matrix converters is presented. An improved space vector modulation (SVM) strategy is developed by replacing the zero space vectors with suitable pairs of active ones. Further, while considering the commutation time, the probability of narrow pulse in the conventional and proposed SVM methods are derived and compared. The advantages of the proposed scheme include: a 50% reduction in the peak value of the common-mode voltage; improved input and output performances; a reduction in the switching loss by a reduced number of switching commutations and a simplified implementation via software. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the correctness of the theoretical analysis, as well as the feasibility of the proposed strategy.

Development of Femtosecond Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy: Stimulated Raman Gain via Elimination of Cross Phase Modulation

  • Jin, Seung-Min;Lee, Young-Jong;Yu, Jong-Wan;Kim, Seong-Keun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.25 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1829-1832
    • /
    • 2004
  • We have developed a new femtosecond probe technique by using stimulated Raman spectroscopy. The cross phase modulation in femtosecond time scale associated with off-resonant interaction was shown to be eliminated by integrating the transient gain/loss signal over the time delay between the Raman pump pulse and the continuum pulse. The stimulated Raman gain of neat cyclohexane was obtained to demonstrate the feasibility of the technique. Spectral and temporal widths of stimulated Raman spectra were controlled by using a narrow band pass filter. Femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy was proposed as a highly useful probe in time-resolved vibrational spectroscopy.

Transition-limited pulse-amplitude modulation technique for high-speed wireline communication systems

  • Eunji Song;Seonghyun Park;Jaeduk Han
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.45 no.6
    • /
    • pp.974-981
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper presents a transition-limited pulse-amplitude modulation (TLPAM) signaling method to enable a high data rate and robust wireline communications. TLPAM signaling addresses the impact of high intersymbol interference (ISI) ratios in conventional M-ary PAM signaling methods by limiting the maximum voltage transition level between adjacent symbols. The implementation of a TLPAM signaling encoder is realized by setting back the most significant bits (MSBs) in the queue. The correlation between TLPAM's maximum transition level, effective data rate, and eye width/height is analyzed with various channel loss parameters, followed by characterization and measurement results with a realistic channel setup. The analysis and experimental results reveal the effectiveness of the proposed TLPAM signaling scheme for achieving a high data rate with minimal interference.

Priority Based Blind Equalization for Hierarchical Modulation Systems (계층변조 시스템에서 신호의 우선순위를 이용한 블라인드 등화)

  • Choi, Un-Rak;Seo, Bo-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.7 no.12
    • /
    • pp.254-261
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a blind equalization method for advanced terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (AT-DMB) systems which use hierarchical modulation. The AT-DMB system adopts hierarchical 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) to ensure backward-compatibly with the differential quadrature phase shift keying (DQPSK) signal of the legacy terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (T-DMB) systems and to support higher transmission rate. Due to the hierarchical modulation, the conventional T-DMB signal and the additional signal have different error rate at same signal to noise ratio (SNR). By weighting the decided symbols differently according to the reliability of the symbols, i.e., high priority symbol with low error rate and low priority symbol with high error rate, we can improve the channel estimation accuracy. In this paper, we analyze SNR loss by hierarchical modulation and confirm it through simulations. Moreover, through simulations, we verify that the proposed weighting method improve BER compared to the no-weighting method.

Three dimensional vector control of airconditioner inverter (에어컨 인버터의 3차원 Vector제어)

  • 장재석;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.500-503
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, we investigate the control methodology of inverter Airconditioner, using the three dimensional vector scheme. The method of three dimensional vector aims at the determination of optimal switching patterns for PWM to reduce switching loss and to improve the performance supplied voltage. The induction motors are widely used for home Airconditioners. These motors can be classified into two types: on or off control of Airconditioner and the speed control of motor. For speed control of motors, generally PWM methods are used. The PWM method based upon the modulation of triangular wave can not afford to supply line voltage to the motor sufficiently because of the capacity of processing speed of micro processors. Therefore airconditioner can not be operated efficiently. This problem can be solved with the method of three dimensional vector since it can increase the supplied voltage and maximum operating frequency of motor to 173V and 96Hz, respectively. As the result, this method shows 10 - 15% increase of voltage and 10% increase of operating frequency over the modulation of triangular wave. According to a theoretical study, the number of switching in the method of three dimensional vector is smaller than that of the modulation of triangular wave. The power consumption can be reduced and the supplied voltage can be increased. In other words, the efficiency of Airconditioner can be improved. We show that the method of three dimensional vector can supply higher voltage than the modulation of triangular method through the experiments and verify the degree of improvement of efficiency theoretically.

  • PDF