• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modulation Index

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Oxide Glasses for Holographic Data Storage

  • Poirier, Gael;Nalin, Marcelo;Ribeiro, Sidney J.L;Messaddeq, Younes
    • Ceramist
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2007
  • Novel photochromic oxide glasses are presented in this section. These glasses are based on phosphate formers containing both tungsten and antimony atoms. Exposure to visible continuous or pulsed laser beam results in an intense photochromic effect witch is shown to occur in the volume of the glass and results in a broad absorption band in the visible and near infrared. This effect was not identified to be related with a structural change and is assumed to be entirely electronic. A change in the absorption coefficient is observed in function of tungsten content, exposure time and increases with beam power. These glasses have been investigated regarding the possibility of holographic data storage using visible lasers sources. Changes in both refractive index and the absorption coefficient were measured using a holographic setup. The modulation of the optical constants is reversible by heat treatment.

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State Feedback Control of PWM Current Source Converter and Inverter System (PWM 전류형 컨버터 및 인버터 시스템의 상태궤환 제어)

  • Ko, Sung-Beom;Lee, Dong-Choon;Ro, Chae-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a novel control strategy for PWM current source converter and inverter is proposed, applying a multivariable state feedback control. The PWM converter controls line current to be sinusoidal and make input power factor unity. In addition, the modulation index control of dc link current is carried out, which produces lower loss of switching devices. Since the voltage control of inverter output filter capacitor is performed a decoupling of the d-q current of the induction motor is well retained. With the proposed algorithm, both high dynamic responses and satisfactory static performance can obtained.

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Linearization and harmonic analysis of output voltages in overmodulation range of space vector PWM (공간벡터 PWM에서 과변조시 출력전압의 선형화 및 고조파 분석)

  • 이지명;이동춘
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a relationship of a space vector PWM and a sinusoidal PWM and presents that the space vector PWM can produce linearly the output voltage to the unity MI(modulation index). At first, reference angles and holding angles are derived from expanding a Fourier series of the reference voltage waveform and then the angles are used for the inverter switching to linearize transfer characteristics of the inverter. In addition, the harmonic components of the output voltage are analyzed and on-line control is shown to be feasible by approximating in piecewise-linearization the reference and holding angles versus the MI. In V/f control of the induction motor, it is verified by the experiment that the motor current is changed smoothly for the variation of the inverter input voltage and the change of the reference voltage.

DC Link Currents in Frequency Domain for Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters

  • Park Young-Wook;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, dc link ripple currents for three-phase ac/dc/ac PWM converters are ana lysed in a frequency domain. The expression of the harmonic currents is developed by using switching functions and exponential Fourier series expansion. The dc link ripple currents with regard to power factor and modulation index are investigated. In addition, the effect of the displacement angle between the switching periods of line-side converters and load-side inverters on the dc link ripple current is studied. The result of the dc link current analysis is helpful in specifying the dc link capacitor size and its lifetime estimation.

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A Transformerless Cascade Multilevel PWM Rectifier with Unity Power Factor

  • Choi Nam-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.576-580
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a casca multilevel PWM rectifier without the isolation transformers for energy build-up at each inverter modules; The features and advantages of the proposed PWM rectifier can be summarized as follows; 1) It realizes the high power high voltage AC/DC power conversion, 2) It uses no transformer which is bulky and heavy, 3) It has hybrid structure so that switching devices can be effectively utilized, 4) It produces high quality AC current even in high power high voltage applications, 5) The input power factor remains unity by simple modulation index control. The multilevel rectifier is analyzed by using the circuit DQ transformation whereby the characteristics and control equations are obtained. Finally, it will be shown that the system simulation reveals the validity of analyses

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PWM current source converter and inverter system for induction motor drives (유도전동기 구동을 위한 전류형 PWM 컨버터 및 인버터 시스템)

  • 이동춘
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.5
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a novel control strategy of curretn source PWM converter and inverter system for induction motor dirves is proposed. The PWM converter controls line current to be sinusoidal and makes input power factor unity. In the inverter part, a minor voltage control loop is incorporated in the current control looop in order to suppress unstale resonance between the filter capacitor and the motor leakage inductance and to keep the stator voltage under the rated value. In additon, the modulation index control of the inverter currents ripples and inverter loss. With the proposed algorithm, both high dynamic responses and satisfactory static performance can be obtained.

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Single Phase Inverter for Photovoltaic System (태양광 발전시스템용 단상인버터)

  • Oh, Jung-Suk;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kang, Seung-Uk;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 1994
  • The output power of photovoltaic(PV) system is variation due to the change in the insolation, temperature and etc. This problem can be overcome if the system is connected to storage batteries and the power system. According to, this paper propose photovoltaic Voltage Source Inverter, which would be connected utility interactive system. It has been experimentally verified that maximum power can be obtained by varing modulation index(MI).

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A Study on the Neutral Point Voltage Control Limitation Area in Three-Level Inverter (3레벨 인버터의 중성점 전압 제어 제한 영역에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Han-Kyu;Park, Yongsoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 2017
  • A three-level inverter is widely used thanks to its excellent performances, but the voltage may fluctuate at the neutral point of the split DC-Link. Neutral point voltage fluctuations cause inverter performance degradation and switching element damage, so the neutral point voltage control is essential. However, the neutral point control can be also limited by modulation index and power factor. This paper analyzes the limitation of the neutral point voltage control due to the limitation of zero-sequence voltage, and suggests a method to determine the region where the PWM has to be changed for a better neutral point control.

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NPC Type 3 Level Inverter Operation in Overmodulation Region (NPC형 3레벨 인버터 과변조영역운전)

  • Lee, Jae-Moon;Choi, Jae-Ho;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Yeom, Sang-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a linearization technique for the 3 level NPC type inverter, which increases the linear control range of inverter up to the 6-step inverter. The overmodulation range is divided into two modes depending on the modulation index(MI), In mode I, the reference angles are derived from the Fourier series expansion of the reference voltage corresponds to the MI. In mode II, the holding angles are also derived in the same way. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the linear control and the maximized utilization of PWM inverter output voltage.

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Quantization Index Modulation Data Hiding Algorithm robust against Image Format Variation (이미지 포맷변환에 강인한 양자화 인덱스 변조 기반의 정보은닉 알고리즘)

  • Baik, Jong Hyun;Shin, Jeong Hwan;Heo, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 이미지 블록의 평균 픽셀 값 특성을 양자화 인덱스 변조 기법에 적용하여 이미지 포맷변환에 강인한 정보은닉 기법을 제안한다. 포맷변환에 강인한 이미지 속성은 정규화된 픽셀 히스토그램에 기반하여 분석되며, 그 중 평균 픽셀 값을 통해 정보은닉 알고리즘이 구성된다. 평균 픽셀 값을 양자화 인덱스 변조기법에 적용하기 위한 방안으로 DCT 계수를 정규화 하는 방법이 선택되며, 추출 성공률을 높이기 위해 오류정정부호가 사용된다. 따라서 본 논문의 알고리즘을 통해 결합 이미지가 압축, 사이즈 변화 등의 과정을 거치게 될 경우 발생하는 문제점을 극복할 수 있다.

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