• 제목/요약/키워드: Modular

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모듈러 주거시설의 단위유닛 제작품질 확보를 위한 공장제작도서 개선 연구 (Improvement of Manufacturing Drawings for Manufacturing Quality Assurance of Modular Housing Unit)

  • 황현준;정찬우
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2016
  • In modular architecture, manufacturing drawing which includes whole information for modular unit production is essential since works for modular unit have to be performed in manufacturing factory not construction field. Although the manufacturing drawing is important as known it is insufficient to utilize the manufacturing drawing in modular architecture project and this makes modular unit low-quality with re-work and work time delay. To prevent low-quality modular unit caused by insufficient manufacturing drawing, in this research firstly manufacturing drawing's current situation and error cases in manufacturing phase of past modular housing project were analyzed, and correlation between reduction of errors occurance frequency and improving manufacturing drawing was verified. Secondly manufacturing drawing improvement factors were deducted in interior, furniture, mechanical work phase which errors' occurance rate is high and the way of deducting manufacturing drawing lists and contents were suggested with light-weight work as an example in case of new type of errors occurance. A series of research process can contribute to good-quality modular unit by errors reduction. As a result of research, about half of errors occurance can be reduced with suggested manufacturing drawing improvement factors. And the manufacturing drawing process can contribute to modular production which have uniform quality.

Modular reactors: What can we learn from modular industrial plants and off site construction research

  • Paul Wrigley;Paul Wood;Daniel Robertson;Jason Joannou;Sam O'Neill;Richard Hall
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 2024
  • New modular factory-built methodologies implemented in the construction and industrial plant industries may bring down costs for modular reactors. A factory-built environment brings about benefits such as; improved equipment, tools, quality, shift patterns, training, continuous improvement learning, environmental control, standardisation, parallel working, the use of commercial off shelf equipment and much of the commissioning can be completed before leaving the factory. All these benefits combine to reduce build schedules, increase certainty, reduce risk and make financing easier and cheaper.Currently, the construction and industrial chemical plant industries have implemented successful modular design and construction techniques. Therefore, the objectives of this paper are to understand and analyse the state of the art research in these industries through a systematic literature review. The research can then be assessed and applied to modular reactors.The literature review highlighted analysis methods that may prove to be useful. These include; modularisation decision tools, stakeholder analysis, schedule, supply chain, logistics, module design tools and construction site planning. Applicable research was highlighted for further work exploration for designers to assess, develop and efficiently design their modular reactors.

플로팅 건축 상부시설에서 모듈러 시스템 적용 유럽 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Application of Modular System to the Superstructure of Floating Architecture in Europe)

  • 송석기
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제36권10호
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    • pp.873-881
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    • 2012
  • 현장 공사의 제약이 많은 플로팅 건축 상부시설에서 모듈러 시스템 적용 방안 정립을 위한 기초 연구로서 모듈러 시스템이 적용된 유럽의 사례를 분석하여 이를 유형에 따라 분류하였다. 플로팅 건축 상부시설에서 모듈러 시스템 적용 유형은 단위 건축물 모듈러 유형, 단위 공간 모듈러 유형, 계획 개념으로서 모듈러 유형으로 구분될 수 있었다. 유럽에서 가장 많이 사용된 유형은 소규모 풀로팅 주거 건축에서 적용된 단위 건축물 모듈러 유형이었고, 단위 공간 모듈러 유형은 중규모 이상의 건축물에 적용 가능한 유형이었다. 계획 개념으로서의 모듈러 유형은 실현된 사례는 많지 않았으나, 건축물의 다양성을 수용할 수 있는 유형이며, 플로팅 건축의 영역을 확장하여 플로팅 도시와 같이 보다 큰 규모의 영역에 적용될 수 있는 가능성을 내포하고 있다.

지속가능한 장수명 모듈러 도로를 위한 지지 모듈러 시스템 (Support Modular System for Sustainable-Perpetual-Modular Road)

  • 김동규
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 도로의 건설 시간 및 유지관리 비용을 단축하기 위하여 제안된 지속가능한 장수명 모듈러 도로시스템의 하부구조인 지지 모듈러의 성능을 평가하였다. 하부 곡선면을 가진 Cross-Beam 형태의 지지 모듈러 4개로 구성된 모듈러 도로시스템을 Test-bed에 시공하였다. 6개의 하중계와 8개의 변위계를 중앙부 2개 Cross-Beam 형태의 지지 모듈러에 설치하였다. 2개의 하중, 50kN, 100kN을 도로 포장슬래브 15개 지점에 재하하여 모듈러 도로시스템에서 발생하는 하중 및 변위를 측정하였다. 측정된 변위들은 1mm 미만으로 실제 도로의 안정성에 문제가 없을 것으로 판단된다. 현장실험에서 적용된 2개의 재하 하중들과 측정된 하중값들을 비교해 보았을 때 하부 지반에 전달되는 하중은 매우 작은 것으로 판단된다. 지지 모듈러를 가진 모듈러 도로 시스템을 실제 도로현장에 적용 가능한 것으로 판단된다.

주거시설로서 모듈러건축 활용화 방안 (The Practical Application of Modular Construction for Residential Facilities)

  • 김지현;박일민
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to provide basic data for the promotion strategy to activate modular construction system as residential facilities, through a study on the architectural planning, institutions and policies and research on connection details, for the use as residential facilities of the modular construction that is not actively supplied for the general residential facilities. As a result, I suggest sample model plan of domestic and foreign case analysis and characteristic of modular construction and practical application of modular construction for Residential Facilities. Owing to many advantages including short construction period structural stability and economic benefits, modular construction is expected to play a role as residential alternative of socially controversial affordable housing and weekend homes, and potential housing shortage after reunification; and to contribute to the development of design automation and industrialized constructions. Though Korea is still lacking development of the system that meets the domestic context, if supported by ongoing researches on the development of construction methods, materials and details, the settlement of appropriate modular residential facilities to suit the national situation will serve a possible alternative solution for many housing and environmental problems.

국내 모듈러주택의 설계표준화를 위한 구조대 모듈정합 설계기준 및 사례 (MC Design Standards and Practices for Design Standardization of Domestic Modular Housing)

  • 정준수;임석호;백정훈;설욱제
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2018
  • At present, there are many companies that can produce modular housing. However, if the housing projects are conducted without design standards and principles, each company will supply housing according to its own design standards, resulting in a loss of opportunity to promote standardization at a national level. Korea's modular construction technology is still in its infancy, and there is a lack of MC design applications due to the limited construction market. In recent years, however, related R&D has been carried out by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport in order to activate modular construction. As a result, test-beds for public rental housing are currently being built, and the public rental housing applied with the modular construction method is expected to spread in the near future. In this regard, this study seeks to promote more economical and efficient production and supply of modular housing. To this end, it investigates the current status of modular construction, analyzes the problems and proposes a serious of MC design standards as part of the design standardization and open system for modular housing industry to solve the problems.

MFD 2019를 활용한 모듈러 유닛의 공장생산 관리 (Factory Production Management of Modular Units Using MFD 2019)

  • 이두용;남성훈;이재섭;정담이;김경래;조봉호
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2019
  • The modular building system is a type of prefabricated construction method, and is an industrialized building system that transports, assembles, and completes a three-dimensional module manufactured in a factory to the site. The economics of a modular building system where 50 to 80% of the entire process takes place in a modular factory is dominated by productivity of the factory manufacturing process. Since the building of the module is finished by the combination of unit parts produced by each material, it is necessary to manage the process in each module unit. However, currently marketed process control programs do not reflect the features of these modular methods. In this paper, we introduce Modular Factory Design software(MFD 2019) that can make modular unit production plan which reflects production base(modular factory) and production target(application and number of modular units). In order to verify software compatibility and reliability, two production plans with different production methods were formulated and simulated.

국내 모듈러 건축의 내화구조 제도 현황 및 활성화 방안 (Fire Resistant Regulation Status and Activation Plan of Domestic Modular Construction)

  • 최윤정;안재홍
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.673-680
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    • 2022
  • 모듈러 건축은 시공 기간의 단축, 건축비용 절감 등의 여러 가지 장점에도 불구하고 국내 건설시장에서 좀처럼 탄력을 받지 못하고 있다. 이러한 원인에는 모듈러 내화 기술 적용의 한계도 있으나 무엇보다 내화구조 제도에 대한 접근성이 쉽지 않은 것이 주요 요인으로 간주되고 있다. 따라서 모듈러 건축 활성화를 위해 주요 저해요인인 내화구조 제도 현황과 문제점에 대해 고찰하였으며, 내화구조 제도적 개선 및 연구개발 방향에 대해 제시하고자 한다.

Job Training and Safety Education for Modular Construction using Virtual Reality

  • Choi, Hyeongho;Chae, Jeonghyeun;Kang, Youngcheol
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the virtual reality (VR) simulation to train construction workers for modular construction. Recently, the construction industry has been experiencing a growing demand for modular construction due to a shortage of labors and an increasing social need for safety. While the demand for modular construction has been increasing, construction labors suffer a basic knowledge regarding modular construction. The users of the simulation, developed by Unity program and Oculus Quest 2, experience the removal of hazardous elements at the location whether the modular unit suspended by a crane is lowered, the lowering and assembly of units through crane operation, and the fall from the roof which is the most frequent accidents in modular construction. The simulation was tested by 15 subjects. The effectiveness of the education was measured through a survey on self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, usability, and presence. It was found that the VR training is suitable for educating on the modular construction activities and safety issues related to them. This study also found that perceived usefulness is the factor that has the greatest impact on self-efficacy. This study can contribute to resolving the labor education issues for the deployment of modular construction.