• 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경보건학회 2003년도 Challenges and Achievements in Environmental Health
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• pp.204-207
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• 2003

Determination of Lead(II) using nafion-DTPA (diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid)-glycerol-modified glassy carbon electrodes is described. Lead(II) is accumulated at the electrode by complexing with the DTPA, reduced, and detected by differential pulse voltammetry. In this study, we demonstrate that at a preconcentration time of 5min the nafion-DTPA-glycerol-modified glassy carbon electrode has a linear calibration curve at range 1.0${\times}$10$\^$-9/M∼1.0${\times}$10$\^$-7/M in pH 4.0 buffer solution. The detection limit(3$\sigma$) is as low as 5.0${\times}$10$\^$-6/M. This method is applied to the determination of lead(II) in certified reference material and the result agrees satisfactorily with the certified value.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.27-31
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• 2003

A Polythiophene-quinoline/glassy carbon (PTQ/GC) modified electrode was developed for the determination of trace mercury in industrial waste water, natural water, soil, and other media. The electrode was prepared by the cyclic voltammetric polymerization of thiophene and quinoline on glassy carbon (GC) electrode by the potential application from -0.6 V to +2.0 V (50 mV/sec) in a solution of 0.1 M thiophene, quinoline and tetrabutyl ammonium perchlorate (TBAP) in acetonitrile. Optimum thickness of the polymer membrane on the GC electrode was obtained with 20 repeated potential cyclings. The redox behavior of Cu(Ⅱ) and Hg(Ⅱ) were almost identical on this electrode. The addition of 4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol (PAR) to the solution containing Cu(Ⅱ) and Hg(Ⅱ) allowed the separation of the components due to the formation of the Cu(Ⅱ)-PAR complex reduced at -0.8V, which was different from the Hg(Ⅱ) reduced at -0.5 V on a saturated calomel electrode (SCE). The calibration graph of Hg(Ⅱ) shows good linear relationship with the correlation factor of 0.9995 and the concentration gradient of 0.33 ㎂/㎠/ppb down to 0.4 ppb Hg. The method developed was successfully applied to the determination of mercury in samples such as river, waste water, and sea water.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.346-350
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• 2002

A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with 2,2':6':2”-terpyridine (2,2':6':2”-TPR) using a spin coating method was applied for the highly selective and sensitive analysis of a trace amount of $Hg_2^{2+}$ ions. Various experimental parameters, which influenced the response of the 2,2':6':2”-TPR modified electrode to $Hg_2^{2+}$ ions, were optimized. The linear sweep and differential pulse voltammograms for the 2,2':6':2”-TPR modified electrode deposited with Hg show a well-defined anodic peak at +0.65 V (vs. Ag|AgCl). After a 25 min preconcentration time in an $Hg_2^{2+}$ ion solution (0.1 M acetate buffer, pH 5.0), differential pulse voltammetry(DPV) with 2,2':6':2”-TPR modified electrode shows a linear response between $1.0\;{\times}\;10^{-6}M\;and\;2.0\;{\times}\;10^{-7}M$. The least-square treatment of these data produce an equation of I[${\mu}A$] = 0.031 + 0.005C with r = 0.980(n = 5). The detection limit of this electrode with linear sweep voltammetry and differential pulse anodic voltammetry were $2.0\;{\times}\;10^{-6}M\;and\;8.0\;{\times}\;10^{-8}M$, respectively. The presence of Pb, Fe, Cd, Ti, Ni, Co, Mg, Al, Mn, and Zn did not interfere in the analysis of the $Hg_2^{2+}$ ion. The 2,2':6':2”-TPR modified GCE has been successfully applied in determination trace amounts of Hg in a human urine sample.

• 분석과학
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.213-218
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• 2007

Perfluorinated sulfonated polymer-ethylenediamine(nafion-en)이 수식된 유리탄소전극을 이용하여 Cu(II) 이온을 정량하였다. 이 수식전극의 en은 Cu(II) 이온과 $[Cu(en)_2]^{+2}$의 착물을 형성한다. Nafion-en이 수식된 유리탄소전극에서 시차펄스전압전류법에 의한 Cu(II) 이온의 환원봉우리전위는 -0.4402V(${\pm}0.0050V$) (vs. Ag/AgCl)에서 측정되었고, 측정범위는 $1.0{\times}10^{-6}{\sim}1.0{\times}10^{-4}M$, 검출한계(3s)는 $1.96{\times}10^{-6}M$이었다.

• 분석과학
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.460-468
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• 1998

$SOPDH_2$, $SNDH_2$, $EBNH_2$, $PBNH_2$ Schiff base 리간드와 이들의 [$Co(II)(SND)(H_2O)_2$], [$Co(II)(SOPD)(H_2O)_2$], [$Co(II)(EBN)(H_2O)$], [$Co(II)(PBN)(H_2O)$] 착물들을 합성하였다. Co(II) 착물들에서 Schiff base 리간드와 Co(II)의 몰 결합 비는 1:1로 주어졌으며 6배위 결합을 합성하였다. Co(II) 착물이 수식된 유리질 탄소전극을 사용하여 1 M KOH 수용액에서 산소 환원 반응을 순환 전압전류법으로 알아보았다. Schiff base Co(II) 착물이 수식된 전극에서의 산소의 환원 전류는 알몸 유리질 탄소전극에서 보다 더 증가하였고 환원 전위는 양전위 방향으로 더 이동하였다. 산소 환원 반응에 관여한 전자수와 교환 속도 상수 값은 순환 전압전류 곡선으로부터 구하였다. 산소 환원 반응경로는 최종 생성물이 $H_2O_2$로 가는 $2e^-$ 전이 반응을 나타내었으며 촉매가 수식된 전극에서의 교환 속도 상수는 알몸전극의 값에 비해 약 2~10배 정도 증가하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.21-26
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• 1995

Electrochemical reduction of oxygen has been carried out at glassy carbon electrode and carbon ultramicroelectrode, the surface of which is modified with a new Co(Ⅱ)-Schiff base complex, Co(Ⅱ)-3,4-bis(salicylidene diimine)toluene in 1 M KOH solution. The results obtained from cyclic voltammetric and chronoamperometric experiments are consistent with the formation of the reasonably stable superoxide ions as a primary electron transfer reaction product. The exchange rate constant obtained for oxygen reduction is about 0.02 cm/s.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2004

A glassy carbon electrode(GCE) modified with nafion-DTPA (diethylene triamine-pentaacetic acid)-glycerol is used for the highly selective and sensitive determination of a trace amount of Cu(II). Various experimental parameters, which influenced the response of nafion-DTPA-glycerol modified electrode to Cu(II), are optimized. The Copper(II) is accumulated on the electrode surface by the formation of the complex in an open circuit, and the resulting surface is characterized by medium exchange, electrochemical reduction, and differential pulse voltammetry(DPV). The electrochemical response is evaluated with respect to concentration of modifier, pH and preconcentration time, quiet time, copper(II) concentration, and other variables. A linear range is obtained in the concentration range 1.0${\times}$10$^{-8}$ M-1.0${\times}$10$^{-6}$ MCu(II) with 7 min preconcentration time. The detection limit(3s) is as low as 2.36${\times}$10$^{-8}$ M (1.50 ppb).

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.988-992
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• 2008

A poly(methyl red) film-modified glassy carbon electrode (PMRE) was fabricated for determination of norfloxacin (NFX). The electrochemical behavior of NFX was investigated and a well-defined oxidation peak with high sensitivity was observed at the film electrode. PMRE greatly enhanced the oxidation peak current of NFX owing to the extraordinary properties of poly(methyl red) film. Based on this, a sensitive and simple voltammetric method was developed for measurement of NFX. A sensitive linear voltammetric response for NFX was obtained in the concentration range of $1\;{\times}\;10^{-6}\;-\;1\;{\times}\;10^{-4}$ mol/L and the detection limit was $1\;{\times}\;10^{-7}$ mol/L using linear sweep voltammetry (LSV). The proposed method possessed advantages such as low detection limit, fast response, low cost and simplicity. The practical application of this new analytical method was demonstrated with NFX pharmaceuticals.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권11호
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• pp.3077-3083
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• 2010

The electrochemical detection of As(III) was investigated on a platinum-iron(III) nanoparticles modified multiwalled carbon nanotube on glassy carbon electrode(nanoPt-Fe(III)/MWCNT/GCE) in 0.1 M $H_2SO_4$. The nanoPt-Fe(III)/MWCNT/GCE was prepared via continuous potential cycling in the range from -0.8 to 0.7 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), in 0.1 M KCl solution containing 0.9 mM $K_2PtCl_6$ and 0.6 mM $FeCl_3$. The Pt nanoparticles and iron oxide were co-electrodeposited into the MWCNT-Nafion composite film on GCE. The resulting electrode was examined by cyclic voltammetry (CV), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV). For the detection of As(III), the nanoPt-Fe(III)/MWCNT/GCE showed low detection limit of 10 nM (0.75 ppb) and high sensitivity of $4.76\;{\mu}A{\mu}M^{-1}$, while the World Health Organization's guideline value of arsenic for drinking water is 10 ppb. It is worth to note that the electrode presents no interference from copper ion, which is the most serious interfering species in arsenic detection.

• 분석과학
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.347-352
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 유리질 탄소 전극 표면에 혼성원자가를 가지는 무기 금속 고분자 막을 도포한 변형전극을 제조하고, 이들 변형전극의 전기화학적인 특성을 순환 전압 전류법으로 조사하였다. 그리고 이들 변형전극들을 작업전극으로 하여 메탄올과 L-ascorbic acid의 양극산화 거동을 조사하였다. Mixed valence rethenium oxo/cyanoruthenate(mv Ru-O/CN-Ru) 막, mv ruthenium oxo/cyanoferrate(mv Ru-O/$Fe(CN)_6$) 막, 및 mv ruthenium oxo/cyanoruthenate/Rhodium(mv Ru-O/CN-Ru/Rh) 막을 각각 도포하는 과정은 지정된 전위범위를 50 mV/sec의 주사속도로 전위를 걸어줌으로써 쉽게 도포할 수 있었으며, 동일한 과정을 반복 주사함으로써 막의 두께를 조절 하였다. 메탄올의 양극 산화거동을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같았다. mv Ru-O/CN-Ru 변형전극에서 메탄올의 검정곡선은 농도 기울기가 $-7.552{\mu}A/mM$로서 10 mM에서 80 mM 까지의 농도범위에서 비교적 좋은 감도를 보였다. mv Ru-O/$Fe(CN)_6$ 변형 전극의 경우에 농도 기울기는 $-5.13{\mu}A/mM$ 이었지만, 농도에 대한 전류관계의 직선 범위는 10 mM에서 100 mM까지로서 Ru 고분자 막 변형전극보다 더 넓은 범위에서 좋은 직선관계를 보였다. mv Ru-O/CN-Ru 막을 두 종류의 바탕전극에 각각 도포한 변형전극에 대하여 L-ascorbic acid의 양극 산화거동을 조사한 결과, 유리질 탄소 전극에 Ru 고분자 막을 입힌 변형전극이 Rh 막을 도포한 유리질 탄소전극에 Ru 고분자 막을 입힌 변형전극(mv Ru-O/CN-Ru/Rh)에서 보다 감도가 예민하였다. Ru 고분자 막 변형전극을 사용했을 경우에 검정곡선은 0.1 mM에서 5 mM 까지의 L-ascorbic acid 농도 범위에서 직선관계를 보였고, 기울기와 상관계수는 각각 $-84.78{\mu}A/mM$, 0.998이었다.