• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modified bin method

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Comparison on Heating & Cooling Loads Analysis in Buildings with Modified Bin Method (수정(修正)빈법(法)에 의한 건물(建物)의 기간(期間) 열부하(熱負荷) 해석(解析)에 관한 비교(比較) 연구(硏究))

  • Sohn, J.Y.;Yoon, D.W.;Yee, J.J.
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.675-685
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this paper is to present the fundamental information for setting up more accurate and easier heat loads analysis method by examing and comparing Modified Bin Method with Dynamic loads calculation and Extended Degree Day Method. For this comparison, monthly and annual loads calculation are performed in perimeter zones of model office building in Seoul by the above each Method. The results of Modified Bin Method are approximated to those of Dynamic loads calculation Method, and the correlations of the methods are specifically described in this paper.

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Analysis of energy consumption of office building by thermal resistance-capacitance method (열저항-열용량법에 의한 사무실용 건물의 소비에너지 해석)

  • Lee, C.S.;Choi, Y.D.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1997
  • This paper reports the dynamic analysis of energy consumption for an office building by heat resistance-capacitance method. If a building is divided into several wall components and the wall components is replaced by one thermal capacitance and several thermal resistances, the building becomes an electric circuit. By solving the simultaneous equations of the circuit, the dynamic heat transfer characteristics and the energy consumption rate of the building were predicted. Accuracy of modified BIN method was evaluated by the present resistance-capacitance method. The result shows that modified BIN method overpredicts the heating load of the office building 15%. Annual energy consumptions of equipments(fan, boiler, chiller) for various ventilating control system(CAV, VAV, FCU+VAV, FCU+CAV) were compared. FCU+CAV shows the minimum annual energy consumption.

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Bin-picking using robot vision (로보트 비젼을 이용한 Bin-Picking)

  • 최재완;임선종;강용근;김기엽
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.1014-1017
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposed LM method for solving bin-picking problem in robot vision. It has the processing steps such as image enchancement, image thresholding, region labelling, and moment computation. To determine a target object form bined objects, the modified labelling method is used. To determine position and orientation of holdsite, the moment method is used. Finally, some experiment results are illustated and compared with the results of conventional shrinking algorithm. The proposed LM method has reduced processing time.

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Dynamic Simulation of Annual Energy Consumption in an Office Building by Thermal Resistance-Capacitance Method

  • Lee, Chang-Sun;Choi, Young-Don
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.6
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1998
  • The basic heat transfer process that occurs in a building can best be illustrated by an electrical circuit network. Present paper reports the dynamic simulation of annual energy consumption in an office building by the thermal resistance capacitance network method. Unsteady thermal behaviors and annual energy consumption in an office building were examined in detail by solving the simultaneous circuit equations of thermal network. The results are used to evaluate the accuracy of the modified BIN method for the energy consumption analysis of a large building. Present thermal resistance-capacitance method predicts annual energy consumption of an office building with the same accuracy as that of response factor method. However, the modified BIN method gives 15% lower annual heating load and 25% lower cooling load than those from the present method. Equipment annual energy consumptions for fan, boiler and chiller in the HVAC system are also calculated for various control systems as CAV, VAV, FCU+VAV and FCU+CAV. FCU+CAV system appears to consume minimum annual energy among them.

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A study on vision algorithm for bin-picking using labeling method (Labeling 방법을 이용한 Bin-Picking용 시각 기능 연구)

  • Choi, J.W.;Park, K.T.;Chung, G.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes the labeling method for solving bin-picking problem in robot vision. It has the processing steps such as image thresholding, region labeling, and moment computation. To determine a target object from object, the modified labeling method is used to. The moment concept applied to determine the position and orientation of target object. Finally, some experiment result are illustrated and compared with the results of conventional shrinking algorithm and collision fronts algorithm. The proposed labeling method has reduced processing time.

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Correction of Rotated Frames in Video Sequences Using Modified Mojette Transform (변형된 모젯 변환을 이용한 동영상에서의 회전 프레임 보정)

  • Kim, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2013
  • The camera motion is accompanied with the translation and/or the rotation of objects in frames of a video sequence. An unnecessary rotation of objects declines the quality of the moving pictures and in addition is a primary cause of the viewers' fatigue. In this paper, a novel method for correcting rotated frames in video sequences is presented, where the modified Mojette transform is applied to the motion-compensated area in each frame. The Mojette transform is one of discrete Radon transforms, and is modified for correcting the rotated frames as follows. First, the bin values in the Mojette transform are determined by using pixels on the projection line and the interpolation of pixels adjacent to the line. Second, the bin values are calculated only at some area determined by the motion estimation between current and reference frames. Finally, only one bin at each projection is computed for reducing the amount of the calculation in the Mojette transform. Through the simulation carried out on various test video sequences, it is shown that the proposed scheme has good performance for correcting the rotation of frames in moving pictures.

Energy Analysis for Variable Air Volume System (변풍량(變風量)시스템의 에너지해석(解析)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, B.K.;Cho, D.W.;Shin, H.J.
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 1988
  • This paper presents an energy analysis on the VAV system of 10-story building in Seoul using DOE-2 program and Modified Bin Method. The use of VAV system is an excellent means of saving energy in new buildings and/or retrofit. The fan control techniques considered are cycling, discharge dampers, inlet vanes, and motor speed control. The monthly and annual energy consumption is calculated for fan control techniques, components, and chiller types. The results of annual fan electricity use are compared using DOE-2 and Modified Bin Method, and show fairly good agreement. In addition, factors affecting energy consumption are also described.

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Sustained Release of Proteins Using Small Intestinal Submucosa Modified PLGA Scaffold (SIS로 개질된 PLGA 담체에서의 단백질의 서방화)

  • Ko, Youn-Kyung;Choi, Myung-Kyu;Kim, Soon-Hee;Kim, Geun-Ah;Lee, Hai-Bang;Rhee, John-M.;Khang, Gil-Son
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we fabricated poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) scaffold modified with small intestinal submucosa (SIS) as a drug delivery matrix of bioactive molecules. SIS derived from the submucosa layer of porcine intestine has been widely used as biomaterial because of low immune response. PLGA scaffold was prepared by the method of solvent casting/salt leaching. Novel composite scaffolds of SIS/PLGA were manufactured by simple immersion method of PLGA scaffold in SIS solution under vacuum. SEM observation shows that PLGA and SIS/PLGA scaffolds have interconnective and open pores. Especially, SIS/PLGA scaffold showed that micro-sponge of SIS with interconnected pore structures were formed in the pores of PLGA scaffold. In order to assay release profile of proteins, we manufactured FITC conjugated BSA loaded PLGA and SIS/PLGA scaffold. And the release amount was identified by fluorescence intensity using the fluorescence spectrophotometer. The initial burst of BSA containing SIS/PLGA scaffolds was lower than that of PLGA scaffolds resulting in constant release. And release of BSA in SIS/PLGA scaffold was fast and incremental because of the increased content of BSA. In conclusion, we confirmed that penetrated SIS solution prevented the initial burst of BSA and PLGA modified with SIS scaffold is useful as protein carriers with controlled release pattern.