• 제목/요약/키워드: Modified Image

검색결과 1,241건 처리시간 0.025초

Investigation of nuclear material using a compact modified uniformly redundant array gamma camera

  • Lee, Taewoong;Kwak, Sung-Woo;Lee, Wonho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 2018
  • We developed a compact gamma camera based on a modified uniformly redundant array coded aperture to investigate the position of a $UO_2$ pellet emitting characteristic X-rays (98.4 keV) and ${\gamma}-rays$ (185.7 keV). Experiments using an only-mask method and an antimask subtractive method were conducted, and the maximum-likelihood expectation maximization algorithm was used for image reconstruction. The images obtained via the antimask subtractive method were compared with those obtained using the only-mask method with regard to the signal-to-noise ratio. The reconstructed images of the antimask subtractive method were superior. The reconstructed images of the characteristic X-rays and the ${\gamma}-rays$ were combined with the obtained image using the optical camera. The combined images showed the precise position of the $UO_2$ pellet. According to the self-absorption ratios of the nuclear material and the minimum number of effective events for image reconstruction, we estimated the minimum detection time depending on the amount of nuclear material.

Spectral Quality Enhancement of Pan-Sharpened Satellite Image by Using Modified Induction Technique (수정된 영상 유도 기법을 통한 융합영상의 분광정보 향상 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jae-Wan;Kim, Hyung-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2008
  • High-spatial resolution remote sensing satellites (IKONOS-2, QuickBird and KOMPSAT-2) have provided low-spatial resolution multispectral images and high-spatial resolution panchromatic images. Image fusion or Pan-sharpening is a very important in that it aims at using a satellite image with various applications such as visualization and feature extraction through combining images that have a different spectral and spatial resolution. Many image fusion algorithms are proposed, most methods could not preserve the spectral information of original multispectral image after image fusion. In order to solve this problem, modified induction technique which reduce the spectral distortion of fused image is developed. The spectral distortion is adjusted by the comparison between the spatially degraded pan-sharpened image and original multispectral image and our algorithm is evaluated by QuickBird satellite imagery. In the experiment, pan-sharpened image by various methods can reduce spectral distortion when our algorithm is applied to the fused images.

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Modified a'trous Algorithm based Wavelet Pan-sharpening Method Using IKONOS Image (IKONOS 영상을 이용한 수정된 a'trous 알고리즘 기반 웨이블릿 영상융합 기법)

  • Kim, Yong Hyun;Choi, Jae Wan;Kim, Hye Jin;Kim, Yong Il
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제29권2D호
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2009
  • The object of image fusion is to integrate information from multiple images as the same scene. In the satellite image fusion, many image fusion methods have been proposed for combining a high resolution panchromatic(PAN) image with low resolution multispectral(MS) images and it is very important to preserve both the spatial detail and the spectral information of fusion result. The image fusion method using wavelet transform shows good result compared with other fusion methods in preserving spectral information. This study proposes a modified a'trous algorithm based wavelet image fusion method using IKONOS image. Based on the result of experiment using IKONOS image, we confirmed that proposed method was more effective in preserving spatial detail and spectral information than existing fusion methods using a'trous algorithm.

Modified Median Filter using Pixel Distribution to Remove Salt and Pepper Noise (화소 분포를 이용한 Salt and Pepper 잡음 제거를 위한 변형된 메디안 필터)

  • Hong, Sang-Woo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 2015
  • The image processing is recognized as an important field as Internet develops. The image is deteriorated in the process of obtaining, storage and transmission with various causes. Many studies have been carried out to restore the image by mainly removing the impact of salt and pepper noise added to the image. Thus, this paper proposed a modified median filter using pixel distribution in order to remove the impact of salt and pepper noise added to the image and compared it with the current methods using PSNR(peak signal to n oise ratio) as a criterion of judgment for objective judgment.

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Modified Sub-aperture Stitching Algorithm using Image Sharpening and Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Chen, Yiwei;Miao, Erlong;Sui, Yongxin;Yang, Huaijiang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a modified sub-aperture stitching algorithm, which uses an image sharpening algorithm and particle swarm optimization to improve the stitching accuracy. In sub-aperture stitching interferometers with high positional accuracy, the high-frequency components of measurements are more important than the low-frequency components when compensating for position errors using a sub-aperture stitching algorithm. Thus we use image sharpening algorithms to strengthen the high-frequency components of measurements. When using image sharpening algorithms, sub-aperture stitching algorithms based on the least-squares method easily become trapped at locally optimal solutions. However, particle swarm optimization is less likely to become trapped at a locally optimal solution, thus we utilized this method to develop a more robust algorithm. The results of simulations showed that our algorithm compensated for position errors more effectively than the existing algorithm. An experimental comparison with full aperture-testing results demonstrated the validity of the new algorithm.

DWT Based Multiwatermarking for Authentication and Detection of Image Modification (이미지 인증과 변형 검출을 위한 DWT기반 다중워터마킹)

  • Kang Tae-Hwan;Jang Ho-Hyun;Kim Dong-Seo;Joo Nak-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.480-484
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the multiwatermarking method to make it possible to the authentication, modification detection and copyright protection of the digital image was proposed. After the original image is transformed by the DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform), the encrypted watermark information is embedded into the LSB(Least Significant Bit) of LL band on the low frequence domain for authenticating and detecting modified position in the image. And watermark information is embedded by exchanging the wavelet coefficient for the copyright protection. Thereby, we can authenticate the modification and detect the modified location by extracting the values of LSB on the low frequence domain. And we can perceive the copyright information of original image by extracting the embedded watermark on the high frequence domain.

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A Study on Modified Adaptive Median Filter in Impulse Noise Environment (임펄스 잡음환경에서 변형된 적응 메디안 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Long, Xu;An, Young-Joo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.883-885
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    • 2013
  • Image restoration refers to removing different kinds of noise added to image, and to reducing effect of noise upon image. For image restoration, some methods such as mean filter, median filter and weighted filter were proposed, but the existing methods have poor denoising and edge-reserved performance. Therefore, in this paper modified median filter algorithm was proposed that enlarges mask size according to median value of mask in order to remove noise efficiently. And, it was compared by simulation to the existing methods, and MSE(mean squared error) was used on a criterion of evaluation.

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Hybrid-Watermarking for DWT Based Authentication and Detection of Image Modification (DWT기반 이미지 인증 및 변형 검출을 위한 혼합 워터마킹)

  • Kim Dong-Seo;Joo Nak-Keun;Kang Tae-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the hybrid-watermarking method to make it possible to the authentication, modification detection and copyright protection of the digital image was proposed. After the original image is transformed by the DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform), the encrypted watermark information is embedded into the LSB(Least Significant Bit) of LL band on the low frequence domain for authenticating and detecting modified position in the image. And watermark information is embedded by exchanging the wavelet coefficient for the copyright protection. Thereby, we can authenticate the modification and detect the modified location by extracting the values of LSB on the low frequence domain. And we can perceive the copyright information of original image by extracting the embedded watermark on the high frequence domain.

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Modified energy function of the active contour model for the tracking of deformable objects

  • Choi, Jeong, Ju;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2006
  • An active contour model has been used to detect the edges in a still image. In order to apply the active contour model to edge detection, the energy function which consists of internal, external and image energies should be defined. After defining the energy function, the edge of an object is detected through minimization of the value of the energy function. In this paper, the modified internal energy function is proposed to improve the convergence of the energy function when the active contour model is applied to the tracking of deformable objects using the greedy algorithm. In order to show the performance of the proposed energy function, experiments were carried out for the still and animated images.

Extension of Fast Level Set Method with Relationship Matrix, Modified Chan-Vese Criterion and Noise Reduction Filter

  • Vu, Dang-Tran;Kim, Jin-Young;Choi, Seung-Ho;Na, Seung-You
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제28권3E호
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    • pp.118-135
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    • 2009
  • The level set based approach is one of active methods for contour extraction in image segmentation. Since Osher and Sethian introduced the level set framework in 1988, the method has made the great impact on image segmentation. However, there are some problems to be solved; such as multi-objects segmentation, noise filtering and much calculation amount. In this paper we address the drawbacks of the previous level set methods and propose an extension of the traditional fast level set to cope with the limitations. We introduce a relationship matrix, a new split-and-merge criterion, a modified Chan-Vese criterion and a novel filtering criterion into the traditional fast level set approach. With the segmentation experiments we evaluate the proposed method and show the promising results of the proposed method.