• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modified Image

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The Pattern Recognition System Using the Fractal Dimension of Chaos Theory

  • Shon, Young-Woo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a method that extracts features from character patterns using the fractal dimension of chaos theory. The input character pattern image is converted into time-series data. Then, using the modified Henon system suggested in this paper, it determines the last features of the character pattern image after calculating the box-counting dimension, natural measure, information bit, and information (fractal) dimension. Finally, character pattern recognition is performed by statistically finding each information bit that shows the minimum difference compared with a normalized character pattern database.

An Efficient Data Compression Algorithm For Binary Image (Binary Image의 효율적인 데이타 압축 Algorithm에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ho-Gab;Lee, Keun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1375-1378
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, an efficient data compression algorithm for binary image is proposed. This algorithm makes use of the fact that boundaries contain all the information about such images. The compression efficiency is then further increased by efficient coding of Boundary Information Matrix. The comparison of performance with modified Huffman coding was made by a computer simulation with some images. The results of simulation showed that the proposed algorithm was more efficient than modified Huffman code.

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A Modified LPM-Based Image Watermarking in the DCT/DFT Domain (수정된 LPM을 이용한 DCT, DFT 기반 이미지 워터마킹)

  • Lee, Myung-Ho;Kwon, Oh-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2007
  • We suggest an image watermarking algorithm. We perform the modified Log-Polar Mapping (LPM) and the DFT/DCT on the original image and embed the watermark. Binary images are used for watermarks. Watermarking strength is adaptively adjusted depend on the mapped data Experimental results show that this method is robust to JPEG and rotation distortions.

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Improvement of Reverse-time Migration using Modified Receiver Aperture (수진기 배열 변경에 의한 역시간 구조보정 영상 개선 연구)

  • Cheong Soon-Hong;Shin Chang-Soo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2003
  • Using reciprocity theorem, one direction aperture of seismogram can be extended to full aperture seismogram. Modified seismogram is applied to reverse time migration only to acquire improved migration image. In this paper, we tested reverse time migration with the Marmousi velocity data to examine efficiency of modified seismogram. And linearly increasing velocity model is selected and examined for a case where velocity data is insufficient. When true velocity is applied, using modified seismogram enhances the reverse time migration image more than using original seismogram. In the case of using linearly increasing velocity model, migration image is distorted. So low frequency source is brought in migration process. Reverse time migration image with low frequency source and linearly increasing velocity model is improved when modified seismogram is used. From the result of study, seismogram modification by reciprocity theorem is useful and migration image can be enhanced.

Modified Fermi Filter Design to Improve the MR Image of Knee in the Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient (류마티스 관절염 환자의 무릎 MR 영상 개선을 위한 변형된 Fermi 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Ye, Soo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.820-825
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we intended to design the optimal Fermi filter to apply the k-space date that is knee image of the rheumatoid arthritis patient acquired from the MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) instrument. After deciding the suitable coefficient for the Fermi filter, the results were compared with modified Fermi filter and inverse Chebyshev filter, Chebyshev filter, Elliptic filter and Butterworth filter. Firstly, in comparison to the results, the radiologist confirmed that modified Fermi filter was best decision for boundary of the rheumatoid arthritis images. The number of the black voxels of the histogram showed the quantity of the results. At the proposed filter images, numbers of the blacks voxels were statistically decreased. That meant voxels only appeared the black color were changed to others voxels color. Because the number of the total voxels was fixed, the area appeared block color could be effected to the other areas. If the modified Fermi filter were used for rheumatoid arthritis patient, the result will be better than other filters.

Ultrasound Imaging Based On Simultaneous Multiple Transmit Focusing Using Orthogonal Modified Golay Code (직교하는 변형된 골레이(Golay) 코드를 이용한 동시 다중 집속 기반의 초음파 영상 기법)

  • Kim, B.H.;Jeong, Y.K.;Song, T.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2001
  • A new ultrasound imaging technique based on simultaneous multiple transmit focusing using orthogonal modified Golay codes is presented. modified Golay codes are used to increase signal-to-noise-ratio(SNR) and maximize the transmit power efficiency(TPE). Conventional Golay codes consist of a pair of complementary codes with same length and can be compressed into a delta-like signal due to their complementary property. In the present work, two modified Golay codes focused at different depths are transmitted at the same time, which are mutually orthogonal. On receive, these orthogonal modified Golay codes are separately compressed into two short pulses and individually focused. These two focused beam are combined to form a frame of image with improved lateral resolution. Computer simulations are performed to verity the proposed method improves the lateral resolution of image compared with the conventional echo system.

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IMAGE ENCRYPTION USING NONLINEAR FEEDBACK SHIFT REGISTER AND MODIFIED RC4A ALGORITHM

  • GAFFAR, ABDUL;JOSHI, ANAND B.;KUMAR, DHANESH;MISHRA, VISHNU NARAYAN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.39 no.5_6
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    • pp.859-882
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    • 2021
  • In the proposed paper, a new algorithm based on Nonlinear Feedback Shift Register (NLFSR) and modified RC4A (Rivest Cipher 4A) cipher is introduced. NLFSR is used for image pixel scrambling while modified RC4A algorithm is used for pixel substitution. NLFSR used in this algorithm is of order 27 with maximum period 227-1 which was found using Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), a searching method. Modified RC4A algorithm is the modification of RC4A and is modified by introducing non-linear rotation operator in the Key Scheduling Algorithm (KSA) of RC4A cipher. Analysis of occlusion attack (up to 62.5% pixels), noise (salt and pepper, Poisson) attack and key sensitivity are performed to assess the concreteness of the proposed method. Also, some statistical and security analyses are evaluated on various images of different size to empirically assess the robustness of the proposed scheme.

A NEW LANDSAT IMAGE CO-REGISTRATION AND OUTLIER REMOVAL TECHNIQUES

  • Kim, Jong-Hong;Heo, Joon;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.594-597
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    • 2006
  • Image co-registration is the process of overlaying two images of the same scene. One of which is a reference image, while the other (sensed image) is geometrically transformed to the one. Numerous methods were developed for the automated image co-registration and it is known as a time-consuming and/or computation-intensive procedure. In order to improve efficiency and effectiveness of the co-registration of satellite imagery, this paper proposes a pre-qualified area matching, which is composed of feature extraction with Laplacian filter and area matching algorithm using correlation coefficient. Moreover, to improve the accuracy of co-registration, the outliers in the initial matching point should be removed. For this, two outlier detection techniques of studentized residual and modified RANSAC algorithm are used in this study. Three pairs of Landsat images were used for performance test, and the results were compared and evaluated in terms of robustness and efficiency.

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High capacity multi-bit data hiding based on modified histogram shifting technique

  • Sivasubramanian, Nandhini;Konganathan, Gunaseelan;Rao, Yeragudipati Venkata Ramana
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.677-686
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    • 2018
  • A novel data hiding technique based on modified histogram shifting that incorporates multi-bit secret data hiding is proposed. The proposed technique divides the image pixel values into embeddable and nonembeddable pixel values. Embeddable pixel values are those that are within a specified limit interval surrounding the peak value of an image. The limit interval is calculated from the number of secret bits to be embedded into each embeddable pixel value. The embedded secret bits can be perfectly extracted from the stego image at the receiver side without any overhead bits. From the simulation, it is found that the proposed technique produces a better quality stego image compared to other data hiding techniques, for the same embedding rate. Since the proposed technique only embeds the secret bits in a limited number of pixel values, the change in the visual quality of the stego image is negligible when compared to other data hiding techniques.

A New Landsat Image Co-Registration and Outlier Removal Techniques

  • Kim, Jong-Hong;Heo, Joon;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2006
  • Image co-registration is the process of overlaying two images of the same scene. One of which is a reference image, while the other (sensed image) is geometrically transformed to the one. Numerous methods were developed for the automated image co-registration and it is known as a timeconsuming and/or computation-intensive procedure. In order to improve efficiency and effectiveness of the co-registration of satellite imagery, this paper proposes a pre-qualified area matching, which is composed of feature extraction with Laplacian filter and area matching algorithm using correlation coefficient. Moreover, to improve the accuracy of co-registration, the outliers in the initial matching point should be removed. For this, two outlier detection techniques of studentized residual and modified RANSAC algorithm are used in this study. Three pairs of Landsat images were used for performance test, and the results were compared and evaluated in terms of robustness and efficiency.