• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.282-294
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• 2023

국제적으로 근현대 유산의 조경적 가치에도 주목하고 이를 전승하기 위한 노력이 전개되고 있지만, 아직 우리나라는 근현대 조경유산의 등록문화재 등록이 미미한 실정이며 이와 관련한 제도개선 방안에 대해서도 논의된 바가 거의 없다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 근현대 조경유산도 법제도권 내에서 보호받고 그 가치가 조명될 수 있도록 등록문화재 제도의 등록기준과 분류체계 개선 방안을 모색하였다. 현재 등록문화재의 등록기준은 유산의 유형별로 규정되어 있지 않고 포괄적인 단일 기준으로 규정되어 있다. 유산의 조경적 가치가 검토될 수 있도록 등록기준이 별도로 마련되어야 한다. 영국과 일본의 유사 제도를 참조하여 등록기준은 첫째, 조경문화의 발전을 이해하는데 중요한 가치를 지니고 있는 것, 둘째 시대를 반영하거나 특징짓는 조경이 잘 남아있는 것, 마지막으로 주요 작가의 작품, 중요한 인물 또는 역사적 사건과 관련된 것으로 규정되어야 한다. 분류체계는 기연구된 대분류-중분류-소분류의 건조물 문화재 분류체계와 정합성을 이루면서 근현대 조경유산의 세부 유형이 구체적으로 명시되어야 한다. 대분류는 건조물 분류체계를 따르되 중분류에 단일 조경유산이라고 할 수 있는 공원 및 녹지, 광장, 정원이 추가되어야 한다. 건조물 유산과 결합된 정원 등의 조경유산은 건조물의 중분류를 토대로하여 소분류에 세부 유형이 명시되어야 한다. 이러한 분류체계는 향후 전수 조사되어야 할 등록 가능성이 있는 근현대조경유산의 분류 근거로도 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to scientifically analyze physicochemical characteristics of the roof tiles used for palaces in the Joseon Dynasty which stored in Changdeokgung material storage and Seooreung Jaesil and the modern handmade ones which made by N company to understand the differences between their manufacturing techniques. Through chromaticity, cross-sectional observation, component analysis, and crystal structure analysis, it was possible to confirm the physicochemical properties and fired properties of the roof tile. Roof tiles from the Joseon Dynasty have a wider colorimetric range and higher apparent porosity and water absorption, on average, than the modern roof tiles. The cross section of the Joseon Dynasty roof tiles shows that most clay minerals have not been vitrified, remaining in the form of atypical particles, while the modern roof tiles have denser clay materials. X-ray diffraction analysis identified low-temperature minerals such as micas in Joseon roof tiles but no peak of these minerals was observed in the modern roof tiles, implying that the modern ones are fired at higher temperature than the Joseon ones. Therefore, the modern roof tiles are fired at higher temperature and have higher density than the Joseon ones due to the use of pugmills. The general content of main ingredients was similar between the two. Additionally, the principal component analysis of trace elements in the Joseon roof tiles showed that most samples were from similar areas. It seems that the Joseon roof tiles were manufactured using soils supplied from a specific region at the same timeframe and their consistency in the content of principal components implies that they also have similar mix proportions of clay.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2023

In 2018, the Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea introduced a new system that registers national cultural heritage in street and district units. Yeongju City's Modern Historical and Cultural District was selected as the first trial region. This grouping method breaks through conservation and utilization limitations of cultural heritage in individual building units. Thus, the issue is how will such historical and cultural spaces be grouped, conserved and managed. Hence, this study identifies the current situation of buildings in the Modern Historical and Cultural Street of Yeongju and conducts an experimental survey. Based on this, the types of modern architecture were classified, and the architectural groups were extracted and categorized to preserve and utilize the architecture. For these purposes, priority groups were determined by evaluating them based on five criteria: archetype, placeness, politicalness, typicality and originality. The modern architecture in the Modern Historical and Cultural Street of Yeongju have undergone many changes. The residential transformation of small and medium-sized cities during modern times can be understood as a process of settlement and nativization.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권31호
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• pp.103-120
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• 2010

Most of the important stone cultural heritage (National treasures and Treasures) in Korea are mainly located outdoor and considerably affected by the changes of the temperature, humidity and rainfalls. 541 of the stone cultural heritage are preserved as National treasure and Treasure. The pagodas occupy 187 remains and next 127 Buddha statues, 68 monuments, 60 stupas, and the others 74 stone cultural heritages. The shelter has been installed for one pagoda, 60 Buddha statues, 36 monuments and two stupas. The shelters are categorized in three shapes as traditional shape, modern shape, and others (tradition+modern). Approximately 100 of shelters that have constructed in traditional ways, and about nine of shelters have modern ways, and the only one has the combination shape of tradition and modern, which has been constructed since mid 1900s and repaired from the 1980s~2000s. Many researchers are studying for improvement of manners such as repairing, remodeling or removing of the shelter because problems have occured on shelters. Architectural form of traditional style of Korean timber building is respected, but it has problems on importing natural sunlight to the inside as well as ventilation and spacial problems. However, it needs to supplement policies to improve the positive roles of shelters such as prevention of artificial damage, blocking acid rain, and so on. For instance, the rock-carved Buddha Triad in Seosan, it had problems with viewing, contamination, and dew condensation on the surface. These problems decreased after dismantling the shelter, the space was made for improvement of viewing and dew condensation, and moisture problems were in better conditions. The velocity wind is an important factor in drying conditions on the surface of the rock, therefore the condition has improved after dismantling the shelter.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.345-361
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• 2019

This study demonstrates the application of hyperspectral analysis as a pigment identification method for modern and contemporary Dancheong, the polychrome surface on traditional Korean wooden buildings. In particular, green pigments are the focus of this study. Green pigments in modern and contemporary Dancheong have the largest variation of materials and show a noticeable timeline. Thus, they are most suitable for estimating the manufacture or restoration period of Dancheong. Hyperspectral analysis is a noncontact, long-distance measurement technique that has advantages in the field of Dancheong analysis. It is capable of identifying both organic and inorganic pigments, unlike existing analysis methods. For this experiment, green and other pigments used during the modern and contemporary era were selected and made into painted samples under various mixing conditions that reflect their actual uses. Through hyperspectral analysis, their reflectance characteristics were observed, which enables the derivation of four main features that can distinguish the type of pigments used for color mixture. Based on these, a pigment identification system was designed in the form of a flowchart, and its utility was confirmed through site application. Despite some limitations at this stage, the technique can be complemented by considering proper measurement methods or the continuous accumulation of samples and data. If a database on various materials, mixing ratios, painting techniques, and other external interference factors is developed in future research, it would provide the foundation for a faster and safer analysis environment of Dancheong sites.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.101-116
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• 2000

Many cultural heritages for the modern ages in Korea are becoming lost rapidly as a result of subsequent technological innovation and changes in industrial structures and other reasons. But they are indispensable for an understanding of history, tradition culture of Korea, and form the basis for development and advancement of future culture at the same time. Therefore, this study is aimed to review the protection of cultural heritage in Japan, establishing the protection policies in Korea. In Japan, The Advisory Committee for the Preservation and Utilization of Modern Cultural heritage was organized by The Agency for Cultural Affairs. And this classified modern cultural heritage into four fields, as like; (1)monuments, (2)buildings, (3)fine arts and historical heritage, and (4)life, culture, and technology to pursue concrete research and study. The next step is tarrying out investigations to identify these cultural heritages, which were once the backbone of Japanese modernization and are now in the process of being lost, in an effort to preserve them as cultural heritage of the Japanese modernization period. The investigation will have conducted on an about eight year scheme starting with 1996. And it's will ask all local boards of education(of the prefectures, cities, towns, and villages throughout the country) to supply all related records or documents available and to cooperate in field studies. So now, many cultural heritages for the modern ages in Japan have been designated as Important Cultural Properties, Registered Tangible Cultural Properties, Monuments, etc. And they have been prepared various tax policy(ex, reduction of the real estate tax). Also, that's examples are not only one by one but magnified with protection of large-scale construction associated with region. In addition, magnified with region's activities. In conclusion, in the process, protection has been extended to a broader variety of cultural properties and much consideration has been given to the methods of protection in Japan.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.203-213
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• 2016

대한민국역사박물관 소장 인력거의 보존처리를 진행하였다. 근 현대문화재인 인력거의 보존처리는 '의자부', '덮개부', '바퀴부' 세부분으로 나누어 실시하였으며, 금속 목재 도료 섬유 및 가죽에 대한 재질적 분석값을 참고하여 보존처리 과정을 수립하였다. '의자부'에서는 도료의 들뜸 및 탈락이 확인되어 결손부에 대한 보강 및 복원을 실시하였다. 등받이와 팔걸이, 안장부분의 경우 전체적으로 손상이 많이 진행되었으며 추가 손상이 우려되었다. 추가 손상을 방지하기위해 유사 재질의 직물로 보강을 해주었다. '덮개부'에서는 백색 얼룩과 '바퀴부'의 바퀴살, 바퀴 틀 사이 철부식물이 확인되어 세척을 실시하였고 확인된 균열부의 접합 및 보강작업을 진행하였다. 근 현대문화재는 기존에 사용되었던 재료와 함께 근대에 발명되고 생산된 새로운 재질이 공존한다는 것이 가장 큰 특징이다. 대한민국역사박물관 소장 인력거의 보존처리가 근 현대문화재의 장기적 보존처리 방안을 모색할 수 있는 기초 자료로 활용 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2013

대전지역에 유형 무형의 근대문화유산을 지켜내지 못하고 사라져가는 현실은 도시의 역사적 가치나 정체성에 판단이 약해지고, 역사를 기반으로 하는 도시재생에 정책적 근거의 부재로 이어지고 있다. 기록유산으로서 자료는 지역의 특성이나 정체성을 나타내는 것으로 그 지역의 '물리적 정신적 표상이 될 수 있으며, 역사나 문화적 특징을 갖는 다양한 건조물 또는 경관 이미지는 역사와 문화를 기반으로 한 도시재생의 콘텐츠로서, 그리고 사라져가는 근대문화유산에 대한 진정성을 확인할 수 있는 사료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 지역 아카이빙에서 얻어지는 근대문화유산으로서 자료의 가치 이해와 활용이 공동체의식과 지역민의 애착과 자긍심을 갖게 하는 첫 단계로 볼 수 있으며, 이를 보존과 활용을 통해서 근대문화유산의 진정성을 유지하고, 도시재생의 차원에서 정주성 및 유대감의 형성과 문화 경제적 효과를 기대할 수 있는 정책방향에 대한 제언을 하고자 한다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2019

This research focuses on 10 modern museums built in Europe near important cultural assets of UNESCO World Heritage level. This study aims to reveal the coexistence of European laminated history and contemporary architecture by considering various aspects of respecting the existing and maintaining their identity as modern buildings, using these cultural assets as a basic concept of planning while minimizing conflicts with the past. The four measures of respecting existing cultural heritage are arranged by showing respect by lowering oneself, sympathizing with others, preparing for harmony with modernity, and communicating by looking at. The measures that reveal the identity of modern buildings are confirmed by classifying them as modern and post-modern approaches, each with several options. Through this study, we have been able to extract useful lessons for us, as well, while the past and present coexist successfully, by taking history as a reliable guide to take a fresh leap from it, rather than as a solidified remnant of inertness.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.159-169
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 지속가능한 관광개발 및 근대문화유산의 복원과정 갈등에 관한 이론을 정립하고자 한다. 둘째, 문헌연구를 통해 연구모형을 설정하고, 개발주체인 지방정부(인천 중구청)와 지역주민을 대상으로 인식의 차이를 분석한다. 셋째, 분석결과를 바탕으로 근대호텔 복원사업 시 지속가능한 관광개발을 위한 갈등관리 전략을 제시하고자 한다. 분석결과를 바탕으로 갈등관리 전략을 제시하면 첫째, 근대문화유산 복원사업 전 지속가능한 관광개발에 대한 개발주체와 지역주민 간의 지향 목표가 동일한 지 확인하는 절차가 필요하다. 둘째, 근대문화유산 복원사업 시 지속가능한 관광개발 지표 중 우선순위 항목에 대한 의견조율이 필요하다. 셋째, 근대문화유산 복원사업에서는 지역주민의 인식 전환보다는 개발주체의 인식전환이 우선시 되어야 한다. 넷째, 근대문화유산 복원 사업에서 개발주체는 지역주민이 만족할 만한 대안을 찾기 위한 노력으로 지속적인 대화와 타협을 시도해야 한다. 다섯째 근대문화유산 복원사업 시에는 개발주체와 지역주민 간의 의견차이가 가장 큰 '의사조정' 부분에 특히 관심을 두고 집중하는 것이 효과적일 것이다.