• 제목/요약/키워드: Modern City

검색결과 572건 처리시간 0.034초

1950년대 근대계획도시의 도시형태 및 공간적 특성에 관한 연구 - 찬디가르와 브라질리아 계획도시를 중심으로 - (A Study on Characteristics of Modern Planned City's Form and Space in the 1950s -Focused on two planned cities realized: Chandigarh and Brasilia-)

  • 김진모;박열
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Since the 19th century many concrete models and theories for the ideal city had been proposed and in some way had affected on the ideal urban plans in the 20th century. Modern cities in the 20th century faced a total chaos, due to the world war and new social paradigm came from the development of technology. These social context leads us to be interested in ideal city. And two planned cities; Chandigarh, India and Brasilia, Brasil, are meaningful as the result of the modern ideal city in the early 20th century even though they completed just in part. Method: This study is focused on the characteristics of the modern ideal city in the early 20th century based on comparison with two realized cities. There are similarities and differences in their background, concept, and the characteristics of form and space. Result: First, both cities are required to make monumental and symbolic images by political issues. For this, Le Corbusier proposed the grid system for a metaphorical city and L. Costa defined the urban form with abstract axis for a mythological city. Second, the administrative districts in both cities are planned as symbolic places by formative buildings and their hierarchical arrangement. For neighbourhood unit 'Sector' in Chandigarh and 'Superquadras' in Brasilia are used for the neighbourhood unit respectively. Third, the car-oriented road system and urban environment by population overcrowding in tow cities are criticized in common. Consequently, as we can see, the modern ideal city in the early 20th century succeeds in making symbolic urban image, but exposes the limitation of sustainability.

A Preliminary Study on Urban Pollution and Modern Shanghai Society

  • Lu, Ye
    • Journal of East-Asian Urban History
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.7-26
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    • 2020
  • Urban pollution has been a problem in China since ancient times. In modern times, pollution was aggravated by industrialization and urbanization and became closely related to people's lives. Shanghai was the industrial center and the most urbanized place of modern China. As a price, it needed to face extremely serious urban pollution, and the treatment of this problem involved all aspects of social life. Noise pollution let foreigners to interpret the Chinese people and the city of Shanghai from a cultural perspective, and let Chinese residents to understand Shanghai and the nation from a civilized perspective. Pollution regulation made Shanghai the first city in modern China to implement overall pollution control and levy environmental protection fees. It also enabled the Chinese to gradually fight for their rights in urban governance. Urban pollution also brought business opportunities; in the highly commercial city of Shanghai, it promoted the development of some industries. The experience of urban pollution and its treatment prompted the people of Shanghai to rethink and re-recognize modern civilization, and also promoted the formation of Shanghai urban community.

항구도시 근대 도시공간 형성에 관한 연구 - 요코하마시 가로 및 운하의 변용을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Formation of Modern Urban Space in Harbor City - Focusing on Transformation of the Urban Street and Canal Space in Yokohama Japan -)

  • 홍지완;김준;유재우
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2018
  • This study is change of the street space of the port city of Yokohama and the transformation process of the canal. modern port city Yokohama is a region that was responsible for the development of East-West maritime transport routes in Japan in the 17th century and the inland transportation through fishing villages and ports. it has also grown rapidly as a regional port and new port. In particular, through the revitalization of trade between foreign settlements and Japanese residents in the port area, the existing fishing area became a modern port city space. Yokohama went through the following process and grew into a modern port city. The construction of the port harbor and the maintenance of existing logistics functions, the formation of the central horizontal axis through maintenance of the fishing village, the construction of the logistics movement route to the inland area through the construction of the canal, the expansion of the horizon for fire prevention and fire restoration, The formation of a new settlement space according to the movement, the transformation of the existing religious axis by the combination of the elaboration and the introduction of modern transportation, and the spatial connection between the inland cities.

Research on the Urban Ecological Space Changes under Modern Passive Industrialization Case Study of Zhengzhou City in China

  • Yang, Juntao;Baek, Seungman
    • Architectural research
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2021
  • Early in the communist era, many cities in modern China experienced a special period of passive industrialization during which the construction of urban spaces laid the spatial urban foundation. During this period, the city construction was carried out rapidly under the administrative intervention of the government. The passive industrialization caused by taking economic construction as the center made the city construction deviate from the correct track and resulted in a variety of problems. Focusing on ecological space change, this paper selects Zhengzhou as an example of many similar cities in China, and analyzes the impact of passive industrialization on urban ecological spaces from the perspectives of city scale, city layout and city construction management system. The analysis results reveal that the construction of urban ecological space under the influence of passive industrialization induced a lagging characteristic, led to insufficient integrity of urban ecological space, and placed great pressure on the urban environment. Finally, the paper puts forward some methods to optimize the urban ecological space.

철도의 형성과 발전을 중심으로 본 심양의 근대도시 발전과정에 관한 연구(1898~1945) (A Study on Modern City Development of Shenyang in terms of Formation and Development of Railway Network(1895~1945))

  • 노경민
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2016
  • Shenyang was one of the representative transportation hub of Northeast China during the modern period. The formation and development of the railway network gave great influence on Shenyang's city development. In order to understand the relationship between railway and city development, first, we classified Shenyang's city development period by the railway network's formation and expansion process. Then, we analyzed the relationship between railway and city space by five categories. The results of this study are as follows. First, before railway was constructed, Shenyang was a castle city, which also was the economic center of Northeast China. This was the main reason Shenyang was chosen as a railway zone. During the modern period, the castle structure became an obstacle to city transportation and environment, therefore, it was disposed. During the period of railways' expansion, South Manchuria, Jingfeng and Shenhai railway line was constructed in Shenyang. Since each line had different operation organizations, city sites along the railways were planned separately. However, these operation organizations had one common purpose, which was to use railway as an accelerator for economic development. During the period of railway's military usage, railway was reorganized as military supply transport for the Japanese, which also was used as a tool for the expansion of colonialism. Second, after Shenyang's city space was reconstructed along the railway, it created a close connection with city structure, city facilities, landscape and city transportation system. Hence, the railway system played a key role in modern city planning.

복합문화적인 측면에서 바라 본 현대도시와 공공디자인 -스타필드 코엑스 사례 분석을 중심으로 (Modern City and Public Design from the Perspective of Multiplex Culture-Focused on Case Study of Starfield in COEX)

  • 이경아
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2017
  • 논고는 복합문화적인 측면에서 바라 본 현대도시와 공공디자인의 특징 등에 대한 것이다. 본 연구는 현대도시와 문화에 대한 연구를 위해 관련 문헌 조사 및 다양한 이론적 고찰 등 실증주의적 연구 방법을 적용하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 문화와 복합문화에 대한 논의와 그에 따라 현대도시와 공공디자인과의 관계성을 모색하기 위한 것이다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 대표적 복합문화 공간으로서 스타필드 코엑스 사례를 분석하고 이를 공공디자인의 개념으로 재해석하였다. 덧붙여 현대도시가 가진 문화적 혼종성과 복합성의 성격을 공공공간에 융합하여 공공시설물에서의 사적공간의 필요성을 제언하였다. 하지만 본 연구는 우리나라의 복합문화의 개념 정의에 있어서 이론적 논의는 있었으나 이를 뒷받침 할 수 있는 실증적 사례를 제시하지 못하는 한계점을 가지고 있다. 이는 후속연구인 현대도시의 복합문화공간에 관한 고찰을 통해 실제 사례를 조사 연구를 통해 보완하도록 하겠다.

도시 정체성을 통한 도시마케팅 전략 도출 -근대역사물의 활용 사례를 중심으로- (City Marketing Strategy using City Identities -Focus on the Application of Modern Architectures-)

  • 서용모;천명환;김형준
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.297-306
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    • 2010
  • 도시는 다양한 역사적 경험과 기억을 간직한 공간이다. 이러한 공간에서 간직해온 다양한 사회 문화적 환경을 통해 지역발전을 위한 일련의 활성화 정책들이 등장하기 시작하고 이 과정에서 지역들이 갖고 있는 고유의 역사와 문화는 훌륭한 핵심수단으로 인식되기 시작했다. 도시가 경쟁력을 갖기 위해 그 도심만의 유 무형의 자원을 개발하여 이를 매력적인 자산으로 활용하는 것이 그 출발점이라 할 수 있다. 그 지역이 갖는 도시정체성을 확립하고 이를 위해 특별한 장소 만들기를 위한 계기가 필요하다. 이러한 도시 정체성은 그 도시가 지금까지 지내온 시간을 바탕으로 한다. 이러한 역사적인 요소를 통해 지역의 문화적 역사적 도시 이미지를 제고시키는 전략을 개발하여 대외적인 홍보방안 수립을 위한 도시 마케팅적 프로그램을 제안하고 한다. 대전시를 비롯하여 국내외에 존재하는 문화적 요소인 근대 역사물의 보존과 활용을 통해 지역의 매력적인 도시로서 이미지를 제고 시키고 도시 정체성에 대한 포지셔닝을 구축하고, 지속가능한 도시 재생을 통한 도시 마케팅 활용에 대한 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

도시재생을 위한 근대건축물의 공간적 재생 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Regeneration Characteristics of Modern Architecture for Urban Regeneration)

  • 김정곤;뇌호원;이장걸
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2018
  • Environmental issues had arisen following industrialization with rapid physical growth of city and its consequences: widened metropolitan areas, uncontrolled reconstructions of new metropolitan areas, many social issues, such as declines of existing metropolitan areas. Due to these issues, new development policies have been made in order to find identities and reconstruct new images of cities. This research aims to remind the meaning of conservation of modern construction and building re-use, and to identify values of modern architectures in the context of a city. Regeneration of cities is not only finding national identities, but also expecting to increase inflow of foreign travellers. However, this regeneration hasn't stayed sustainable, focusing only on short-term curing of the problem in limited areas. This work analyzes cases of modern architecture, historic buildings from various cultures: Western, Japanese, Chinese. The result of the analysis shows that the value of existing buildings and citizen participation is necessary to revitalize cities. Four characteristics have been also identified: historic relationship, spatial identity, spatial presence, and approachable efficiency. For a potential solution, cities need to be viewed from multiple perspectives to find a method to generate new vitality for a city whose values should be recognized as an asset through sustainable re-use, by transforming modern construction as a heritage.

현대 도시공간 재현의 이데올로기적 변화에 관한 연구 - <살인의 추억>과 <극장전>을 중심으로 - (A Study for Modern City Space in Korean Film - & )

  • 이승환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권8호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2006
  • 한국의 도시화는 압축근대, 산업화의 신화를 바탕으로 국가주도로 매우 급속하게 이루어졌다. 이러한 공간적 팽창과 도시로의 유입인구 증가는 단순히 지리적 공간 확대만의 상징만이 아니라 사회 상부구조 구축의 영역까지도 상징한다. 본고는 영화 <살인의 추억>과 <극장전>을 중심으로 1980년대 농촌과 도시혼성 형태의 공간과 2005년 서울 도심 공간의 함의 변화를 통해 현대화 과정에서의 억압과 공포, 그리고 포스트모던 사회로의 급격한 이행을 겪고 있는 한국사회 도시 공간의 이데올로기적 변화를 확인하다.

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인천만국공원 내 근대건축물 복원사업연구 (A Study about Restoration to the Original State Modern Building in Incheon Public Garden(Jayu Park))

  • 손장원
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2007
  • Incheon City move onward re-modeling about Jayu Park(public park) in Incheon city. The building restoration must equip all data which are necessary to a restoration and it must be advanced and, currently the project which is advanced is not like that. The place objective which evaluates the restoration possibility of the modern time building where this dissertation is included consequently in project contents it is letting. The evaluation result data is not secured not to be, the restoration is impossible. Also simplicity reappearance of the building where the function disappears without being true feelings characteristic is there is not a possibility of having a construction value. The modern time building restoration which Incheon City it propels consequently it is right to be discontinued.

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