• Title/Summary/Keyword: Models, theoretical

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A study on N-dimensional quad-tree decomposition

  • Yi, Cheon-Hee;Yi, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2009
  • We have examined the problem of the number of quad-tree blocks that an n-dimensional rectangle will be decomposed into on the average. the contribution of this paper are both practical and theoretical. In this paper, we develops the overlapping multi-scale models and the region quad-tree models which is useful in computer graphics animation, image processing, pattern recognition and also for modeling three dimensional objects. These models, which represent something of a conceptual departure from other models developed for multi-scale framework were developed with the specific interest of producing smooth estimates.

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The Economic Consistency and the Creditworthiness of Borrower: the Methodical Features of Analysis Using the Concentric Matrix Models

  • VYBOROVA, Elena Nikolaevna
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.45-65
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This paper is to analyze the system and the models of financial analysis in the assessment of economic consistency and the creditability of borrower. To test the process of complex express-analysis, it is utilized by the concentric matrix models by using the matrix of 5×5.. Research design, data, and methodology - The estimation of economic consistency, the creditworthiness, the complex express-analysis with application of concentric matrix models were carried out on the basis of data of the report for the 2017 of corporations POSCO and in the first half of the 2018 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering of South Korea. Results - This paper focused on the unbalance of the corporate financial structure (capital, receivable) and the assessment of sustainability development, taking into account the liquidity, solvency, financial sustainability and economic viability of the enterprise. Conclusions - this paper also consider the theoretical means of regulating receivables. The material is presented in the pedagogical context and appendix of the conclusion.

Roles of Models in Abductive Reasoning: A Schematization through Theoretical and Empirical Studies (귀추적 사고 과정에서 모델의 역할 -이론과 경험 연구를 통한 도식화-)

  • Oh, Phil Seok
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.551-561
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate both theoretically and empirically the roles of models in abductive reasoning for scientific problem solving. The context of the study is design-based research the goal of which is to develop inquiry learning programs in the domain of earth science, and the current article dealt with an early process of redesigning an abductive inquiry activity in geology. In the theoretical study, an extensive review was conducted with the literature addressing abduction and modeling together as research methods characterizing earth science. The result led to a tentative scheme for modeling-based abductive inference, which represented relationships among evidence, resource models, and explanatory models. This scheme was improved by the empirical study in which experts' reasoning for solving a geological problem was analyzed. The new scheme included the roles of critical evidence, critical resource models, and a scientifically sound explanatory model. Pedagogical implications for the support of student reasoning in modeling-based abductive inquiry in earth science was discussed.

A Research on the Paradigm of Interaction Based on Attributes (인터렉션 속성에 기초한 인터렉션 범식화 연구)

  • Shan, Shu Ya;Pan, Young Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study is to demonstrate interaction as a describable field and tries to understand interaction from the perspective of attributes, thus building a theoretical to help interactive designer understand this field by common rule, rather than waste huge time and labor cost on iteration. Since the concept of interaction language has been brought out in 2000, there are varies of related academical studies, but all with defect such as proposed theoretical models are built on a non-uniform scale, or the analyzing perspective are mainly based on researcher's personal experience and being too unobjective. The value of this study is the clustered resource of research which mainly based on academical review. It collected 21 papers researched on interaction paradigm or interaction attributes published since 2000, extracting 19 interaction attribute models which contains 174 interaction attributes. Furthermore, these 174 attributes were re-clustered based on a more unified standard scale, and the two theoretical models summarized from it are respectively focuses on interaction control and interaction experience, both of which covered 6 independent attributes. The propose of this theoretical models and the analyzation of the cluster static will contribute on further revealing of the importance of interaction attribute, or the attention interaction attribute has been paid on. Also, in this regard, the interactive designer could reasonably allocate their energy during design process, and the future potential on various direction of interaction design could be discussed.

Theoretical Investigations on Compatibility of Feedback-Based Cellular Models for Dune Dynamics : Sand Fluxes, Avalanches, and Wind Shadow ('되먹임 기반' 사구 역학 모형의 호환 가능성에 대한 이론적 고찰 - 플럭스, 사면조정, 바람그늘 문제를 중심으로 -)

  • RHEW, Hosahng
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.681-702
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    • 2016
  • Two different modelling approaches to dune dynamics have been established thus far; continuous models that emphasize the precise representation of wind field, and feedback-based models that focus on the interactions between dunes, rather than aerodynamics. Though feedback-based models have proven their capability to capture the essence of dune dynamics, the compatibility issues on these models have less been addressed. This research investigated, mostly from the theoretical point of view, the algorithmic compatibility of three feedback-based dune models: sand slab models, Nishimori model, and de Castro model. Major findings are as follows. First, sand slab models and de Castro model are both compatible in terms of flux perspectives, whereas Nishimori model needs a tuning factor. Second, the algorithm of avalanching can be easily implemented via repetitive spatial smoothing, showing high compatibility between models. Finally, the wind shadow rule might not be a necessary component to reproduce dune patterns unlike the interpretation or assumption of previous studies. The wind shadow rule, rather, might be more important in understanding bedform-level interactions. Overall, three models show high compatibility between them, or seem to require relatively small modification, though more thorough investigation is needed.

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A SIMULATION STUDY OF BAYESIAN PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS WITH THE BETA PROCESS PRIOR

  • Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, theoretical properties of Bayesian nonparametric survival models have been studied and the conclusion is that although there are pathological cases the popular prior processes have the desired asymptotic properties, namely, the posterior consistency and the Bernstein-von Mises theorem. In this study, through a simulation experiment, we study the finite sample properties of the Bayes estimator and compare it with the frequentist estimators. To our surprise, we conclude that in most situations except that the prior is highly concentrated at the true parameter value, the Bayes estimator performs worse than the frequentist estimators.

Planning the Korea Information Infrastructure : Models and a Case Example (초고속정보통신망 구축을 위한 기획분석 모형의 개발 및 분석)

  • 전용수;장석권
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.91-124
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    • 2002
  • The use of network planning models and tools is essential for effective KII (Korea Information Infrastructure) planning and analysis in that it will significantly reduce the risk and uncertainty embeded in the development and the provision of future broadband services. The purpose of this study is to develop a theoretical framework and a computer tool for modeling the various aspects of the KII topology and architecture and evaluating the techno-economic feasibility of the KII implementation strategy.

A Review on the Research of Information Technology Adoption by SME (중소기업의 정보기술 수용연구에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Gil-Rae;Kim, Chung-Yeong
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.421-435
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    • 2004
  • This paper explores the applicability of traditional TAM and DOT to multi-level adoption (first level and second level adoption) process occurring within an organizational context. This paper identifies existing gaps in traditional innovation adoption models and concludes that a new framework is required. A new hybrid theoretical framework is developed which combines insights from organizational-level research on technology implementation with constructs from traditional innovation adoption models.

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Real Options for Practitioners on the Valuation of Technology and Investment (기술 및 투자 가치평가를 위한 실무형 실물옵션)

  • 설성수;유창석
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.44-58
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    • 2002
  • There have been many solutions to overcome theoretical problems of the Discounted Cash Flow Methods, especially on the valuation of technology. Real Options are thought as a solution. There, however, are another problems in applying Real Options for the valuation of technology; diversity and complexity of models. This Paper recommends 5 models for the valuation of technology, especially for practitioners.

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The Dynamical Models of the Life Action on the Assimilation and Dissimilation in the Ecosystem (생태계에 있어서 동화.이화작용에 관한 동력학적 모델)

  • 장남기
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 1996
  • The mass action on the assimilation and dissimilation of a living system from bio-molecules to bio-spheres has been demonstrated by the theoretical models as the bio- and trophic-functions From the viewpoint of this bio-mechanics, the general principle on the pre-equilibrium of the bio-molecular system is found. Key words: Mass action, Living system, Bio-molecule, Bio-sphere, Bio- and trophic function.

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