• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제56호
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• pp.207-223
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• 2005

The goal of language model adaptation is to improve the background language model with a relatively small adaptation corpus. This study presents a language model adaptation technique where additional text data for the adaptation do not exist. We propose the information retrieval (IR) technique with N-gram language modeling to collect the adaptation corpus from baseline text data. We also propose to use a dynamic language model interpolation coefficient to combine the background language model and the adapted language model. The interpolation coefficient is estimated from the word hypotheses obtained by segmenting the input speech data reserved for held-out validation data. This allows the final adapted model to improve the performance of the background model consistently The proposed approach reduces the word error rate by $13.6\%$ relative to baseline 4-gram for two-hour broadcast news speech recognition.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.55-75
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• 2002

The present study examined whether Kang's (1999) model of the relationships among language learning strategy use and language proficiency for the Asian students could be applied to a more heterogeneous group. In Kang's study, he collected information of language learning strategies of 957 foreign students learning English as a second language in American colleges through a questionnaire. He also measured the subjects' language proficiency with the Institutional Testing Program TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). This study analyzed the same data without the limitation of cultural identity. Structural equation modeling was used to model the relationships among strategy use and language proficiency. Then, the model of the present study was descriptively compared with Kang's (1999) model for the Asian students. The overall flow of the relationship paths appeared to vary very little across the two models, which would have indicated that the generalizability of Kang's (1999) model could be extended more than originally examined. (156)

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제9D권6호
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• pp.1043-1054
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• 2002

본 논문은 국내 자동차산업을 대상으로 개발된 응용시스템으로, UML(Unified Modeling Language)을 이용한 XML(eXtensible Markup Language)기반의 안전한 전자조달(E-Procurement) 시스템을 제안하고 있다. 컴포넌트 개발기법인 UML 방법론의 활용으로 자동차산업의 구매업무 Workflow가 분석되었으며, XML 기반의 EDI(Electronic Data Interchange)와 전자서명 기능을 구현함으로써 기업간 구매업무를 자동화하는 효율적인 E-Procurement 시스템 프로토타입이 구현되었다. 또한 본 논문은 기존 정보공학방법론에서 한계로 지적되던 S/W의 재사용성과 Life Cycle의 위험을 줄인 컴포넌트 개발기법을 활용하고, 기업내 Legacy 시스템인 ERP와의 연동을 가능하게 하였다. 본 시스템은 기존 시스템이 제공하지 못하는 워크플로우(workflow)분석 및 설계, 컴포넌트 개발, 기업내부 시스템과의 연동, 그리고 전자문서의 무결성과 인증을 위한 XML 전자서명을 적용하는 해법을 제안하고 있다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2007

Recent manufacturing system requires development on new production technology to enable prompt manufacturing of diverse products. Most of the researchers have been working on micro-factory. Especially, focus on manufacturing of micro parts. Present manufacturing system consumes excessive resources in the form of energy and space to manufacture the micro parts. In this study, the micro lens module assembly system was modeled, analyzed with MST(Micro System Technology) Application Module and simulated through UML Language (Unified Modeling Language) with object-oriented logical model analysis method. Digital model of micro-factory was modeled, to execute the new paradigm of digitalization on products, resources and processes of micro-factory.

• 정보학연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.97-108
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• 2001

본 논문은 VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language)을 제어 할 수 있는 EAI(External Authoring Interface) 기술을 이용하여, 가상세계에서 사용자의 분신인 아바타(Avatar)를 제어하기 위한 시스템의 설계 및 구현에 관한 것이다. VRML 언어로 기술된 사용자들의 아바타가 사용자의 요구에 따라 움직이거나, 표정을 표현한 수 있는 상호작용들을 자바로 구현하였다. 이는 앞으로 가상 공간상에서 아바타를 활용하여 사이버정치, 강연, 시연회, 경매와 같은 사회의 다양한 통합을 목적으로 한 웹 기반의 가상적인 사회를 구현하기 위한 연구로 발전될 수 있으리라 본다.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제3권12호
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• pp.1697-1712
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• 2002

UML(Unified Modeling Language)은 소프트웨어 시스템의 명세화, 시각화, 생성, 그리고 문서화를 목적으로 하는 언어이다. 또한 UML은 소프트웨어 생성을 위한 청사진을 만들어줌으로써 소프트웨어 설계의 복잡한 과정을 단순화시킨다. 본 연구에서는 Rational Rose, BizWiz와 같은 자동화된 응용프로그램 생성 도구들을 실제의 사이버 쇼핑몰에 적용하여 UML 관점에서 비교 및 분석한다. 그리고 위의 결과를 바탕으로 고객관리 업무에 UML을 적용하여 체계적인 시스템 분석, 설계 및 구현방안을 제시한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2015

아두이노는 오픈소스 기반 프로토타이핑 플랫폼으로, 미디어아트, 시뮬레이션, 인터랙션 장치 등 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 아두이노 어플리케이션은 C언어를 기반으로 개발되기 때문에 프로그램의 효과적인 설계명세 양식을 제공하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 표준 객체지향 모델링 언어인 UML의 확장 매커니즘을 이용한 아두이노 어플리케이션 설계방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 통해 아두이노 어플리케이션의 주 기능인 디지털 입출력, 아날로그 입출력 등을 UML 표기법을 이용하여 명세할 수 있다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.47-53
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to examine how Korean students accept and use mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) and investigate related factors that potentially affect MALL usage. The participants were 244 undergraduate students who were surveyed with a questionnaire. The research model, which included students' self-efficacy, content reliability, interactivity, perceived enjoyment, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude, and behavioral intention to use MALL, was developed based on the technology acceptance model (TAM). The structural equation modeling (SEM) technique was employed in order to analyze the overall results of modified TAM and the research model. The results indicated that TAM was a good theoretical tool to understand students' acceptance of MALL. In addition, all constructs, with the exception of self-efficacy and interactivity, had significant effects on students' acceptance possibilities of MALL. Limitations and suggestions for the further study are also presented.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제20권2E호
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• pp.3-8
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• 2001

In this paper, we will examine a Korean large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR) system for broadcast news speech. The combined vowel and implosive unit is included in a phone set together with other short phone units in order to obtain a longer unit acoustic model. The effect of this unit is compared with conventional phone units. The dictionary units for language processing are automatically extracted from eojeols appearing in transcriptions. Triphone models are used for acoustic modeling and a trigram model is used for language modeling. Among three major speaker groups in news broadcasts-anchors, journalists and people (those other than anchors or journalists, who are being interviewed), the speech of anchors and journalists, which has a lot of noise, was used for testing and recognition.

• 한국농림기상학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농림기상학회 2011년도 학술발표회
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• pp.12-14
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• 2011

Crop growth simulation models have been developed as research and management tools. When these models are needed to incorporate new knowledge on phenology and physiology of crops, programming languages have been used for development and documentation of these models. However, researchers may have limited skill in programming languages. Furthermore, software developer may find it challenging to improve the crop models because documentation of the models are rarely available. The Unified Modeling Language (UML) can provide a simple approach for development and documentation of model. A template for implementation of the model can be obtained using the UML, which would facilitate code re-use and model improvement.