• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model-based Fault Diagnosis

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Fuzzy Algorithm for FDD Technique Development of System Multi-Air Conditioner (퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 시스템 멀티 에어컨의 고장진단 알고리즘 개발)

  • Choi, C. S.;Tae, S. J.;Kim, H. M.;Cho, K. N.;Moon, J. M.;Kim, J. Y.;Kwon, H. J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.11 s.242
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    • pp.1220-1228
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    • 2005
  • Fault detection and diagnostic (FDD) systems have the potential to reduce equipment downtime, service costs, and utility costs. In this study, model based algorithm and fuzzy algorithm were used to detect and diagnose various fault at System multi-air conditioner. various fault include the Refrigerant Low charging, Fouling of Indoor Heat Exchanger, Fouling of Outdoor Heat Exchanger A experimental verification was conducted in the 6HP System multi-air conditioner on an 8-floor building. Test results showed diagnosis result about 78 $\~$ 90$\%$ for given faults. This Study lays the foundation fur future work on develope the real-time fault detection and diagnosis system for the System multi-air conditioner.

Industrial Process Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis Based on Temporal Attention Augmented Deep Network

  • Mu, Ke;Luo, Lin;Wang, Qiao;Mao, Fushun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.242-252
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    • 2021
  • Following the intuition that the local information in time instances is hardly incorporated into the posterior sequence in long short-term memory (LSTM), this paper proposes an attention augmented mechanism for fault diagnosis of the complex chemical process data. Unlike conventional fault diagnosis and classification methods, an attention mechanism layer architecture is introduced to detect and focus on local temporal information. The augmented deep network results preserve each local instance's importance and contribution and allow the interpretable feature representation and classification simultaneously. The comprehensive comparative analyses demonstrate that the developed model has a high-quality fault classification rate of 95.49%, on average. The results are comparable to those obtained using various other techniques for the Tennessee Eastman benchmark process.

FUNCTIONAL MODELLING FOR FAULT DIAGNOSIS AND ITS APPLICATION FOR NPP

  • Lind, Morten;Zhang, Xinxin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.753-772
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    • 2014
  • The paper presents functional modelling and its application for diagnosis in nuclear power plants. Functional modelling is defined and its relevance for coping with the complexity of diagnosis in large scale systems like nuclear plants is explained. The diagnosis task is analyzed and it is demonstrated that the levels of abstraction in models for diagnosis must reflect plant knowledge about goals and functions which is represented in functional modelling. Multilevel flow modelling (MFM), which is a method for functional modelling, is introduced briefly and illustrated with a cooling system example. The use of MFM for reasoning about causes and consequences is explained in detail and demonstrated using the reasoning tool, the MFMSuite. MFM applications in nuclear power systems are described by two examples: a PWR; and an FBR reactor. The PWR example show how MFM can be used to model and reason about operating modes. The FBR example illustrates how the modelling development effort can be managed by proper strategies including decomposition and reuse.

A Fault Diagnosis Based on Multilayer/ART2 Neural Networks (다층/ART2 신경회로망을 이용한 고장진단)

  • Lee, In-Soo;Yu, Du-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.830-837
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    • 2004
  • Neural networks-based fault diagnosis algorithm to detect and isolate faults in the nonlinear systems is proposed. In the proposed method, the fault is detected when the errors between the system output and the multilayer neural network-based nominal model output cross a Predetermined threshold. Once a fault in the system is detected, the system outputs are transferred to the fault classifier by nultilayer/ART2 NN (adaptive resonance theory 2 neural network) for fault isolation. From the computer simulation results, it is verified that the proposed fault diagonal method can be performed successfully to detect and isolate faults in a nonlinear system.

Fault detection and identification for a robot used in intelligent manufacturing (IMS용 로봇에서의 FDI기법 연구)

  • 이상길;송택렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1489-1492
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    • 1997
  • To increase reliability and performance of an IMS(Intelligent Manufacturing System), fault tolerant control based on an accurate fault diagnosis is needed. In this paper, robot FDI(fault detection and identification) is proposed for IMS where the robot is controlled with state estimates of a nonlinear filter using a mathematical robot model. The Chi-square distribution is applied fault detection and fault size is estimated by a proposed bias filter. Performance of the proposed algorithm is tested by simulation for studies.

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Fault Detection and Identification for a Robot used in Intelligent Manufacturing (IMS용 로봇의 고장진단기법에 관한 연구)

  • 이상길;송택렬
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.666-673
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    • 1998
  • To increase reliability and performance of an IMS(Intelligent Manufacturing System), fault tolerant control based on an accurate fault diagnosis is needed. In this paper, robot FDI(fault detection and identification) is proposed for IMS where the robot is controlled with state estimates of a nonlinear filter using a mathematical robot model. The Chi-square test and GLR(General likelihood ratio) test are applied for fault detection and fault size is estimated by a proposed bias filter. Performance of the proposed algorithm is tested by simulation for studies.

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Bearing Fault Diagnosis Using Fuzzy Inference Optimized by Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm

  • Lee, Hong-Hee;Nguyen, Ngoc-Tu;Kwon, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2007
  • The bearing diagnostics method is presented in this paper using fuzzy inference based on vibration data. Both time-domain and frequency-domain features are used as input data for bearing fault detection. The Adaptive Network based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) have been proposed to select the fuzzy model input and output parameters. Training results give the optimized fuzzy inference system for bearing diagnosis based on measured vibration data. The result is also tested with other sets of bearing data to illustrate the reliability of the chosen model.

A Process Decomposition Strategy for Qualitative Fault Diagnosis of Large-scale Processes (대형공정의 정성적 이상진단을 위한 공정분할전략)

  • Lee Gibaek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.4 no.4 s.12
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2000
  • Due to their size and complexity, it is very difficult to make diagnostic system for the whole chemical processes. Therefore, a systematic approach is required to decompose larpge-scale process into sub-processes and then diagnose them. This paper suggests a method for the minimization of knowledge base and flexible diagnosis to be used in qualitative fault diagnosis based on Fault-Effect Tree model. The system can be decomposed for flexible diagnosis, size reduction of knowledge base, and consistent construction of complex knowledge base. The new node, gate-variable, is introduced to connect the cause-effect relationships of each sub-process. For on-line diagnosis, off-line analysis is performed to construct Fault-Effect Trees of gate-variables as well as activation conditions of gate-variables. On-line diagnosis strategy is modified to get the same diagnosis result without system decomposition. The proposed method is illustrated with a fault diagnosis system for a large-scale boiler plant.

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A Fault Prognostic System for the Logistics Rotational Equipment (물류 회전설비 고장예지 시스템)

  • Soo Hyung Kim;Berdibayev Yergali;Hyeongki Jo;Kyu Ik Kim;Jin Suk Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2023
  • In the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, Logistic 4.0 using data-based technologies such as IoT, Bigdata, and AI is a keystone to logistics intelligence. In particular, the AI technology such as prognostics and health management for the maintenance of logistics facilities is being in the spotlight. In order to ensure the reliability of the facilities, Time-Based Maintenance (TBM) can be performed in every certain period of time, but this causes excessive maintenance costs and has limitations in preventing sudden failures and accidents. On the other hand, the predictive maintenance using AI fault diagnosis model can do not only overcome the limitation of TBM by automatically detecting abnormalities in logistics facilities, but also offer more advantages by predicting future failures and allowing proactive measures to ensure stable and reliable system management. In order to train and predict with AI machine learning model, data needs to be collected, processed, and analyzed. In this study, we have develop a system that utilizes an AI detection model that can detect abnormalities of logistics rotational equipment and diagnose their fault types. In the discussion, we will explain the entire experimental processes : experimental design, data collection procedure, signal processing methods, feature analysis methods, and the model development.

Study for Fault Diagnosis Methodologies Using Diagnosis for Monopropellant Propulsion System (단일 추진시스템 진단을 통한 고장진단 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Young-Jin;Ku, Kyung-Wan;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2041_2042
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    • 2009
  • The diagnostic/prognostic problems for condition based maintenance or Prognostics and Health Management has been used. Primary objectives of diagnosis/prognosis are maximizing system availability and minimizing downtime from fault isolation through more effective troubleshooting efforts. Diagnosis aims to detect the onset of failures to improve system performance and reduce life cycle cost by reducing the failure time. The prognosis can reduce operational and support total ownership cost and improve safety of machinery and complex systems. In this Paper, a fault diagnosis methodology has been described using a monopropellant propulsion system model as a test bench.

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