• Animal Bioscience
• /
• 제37권8호
• /
• pp.1474-1482
• /
• 2024

Objective: The experiment aimed to determine the standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of crude protein (CP) and amino acids (AA) in 10 brown rice samples fed to pigs, and to construct predictive models for SID of CP and AA based on the physical characteristics and chemical composition of brown rice. Methods: Twenty-two cannulated pigs (initial body weight: 42.0±1.2 kg) were assigned to a replicated 11×3 incomplete Latin square design, including an N-free diet and 10 brown rice diets. Each period included 5 d adaptation and 2 d ileal digesta collection. Chromic oxide was added at 0.3% to all the diets as an indigestible marker for calculating the ileal CP and AA digestibility. Results: The coefficients of variation of all detected indices for physical characteristics and chemical composition, except for bulk weight, dry matter (DM) and gross energy, in 10 brown rice samples were greater than 10%. The SID of CP, lysine (Lys), methionine, threonine (Thr), and tryptophan (Trp) in brown rice was 77.2% (62.6% to 85.5%), 87.5% (80.3% to 94.3%), 89.2% (78.9% to 98.9%), 55.4% (46.1% to 67.6%) and 92.5% (86.3% to 96.3%), respectively. The best prediction equations for the SID of CP, Lys, Thr, and Trp were as following, SID_CP = -664.181+8.484×DM (R² = 0.40), SID_Lys = 53.126+6.031×ether extract (EE)+0.893×thousand-kernel volume (R² = 0.66), SID_Thr = 39.916+7.843×EE (R² = 0.41), and SID_Trp = -361.588+4.891×DM+0.387×total starch (R² = 0.85). Conclusion: Overall, a great variation exists among 10 sources of brown rice, and the thousand-grain volume, DM, EE, and total starch can be used as the key predictors for SID of CP and AA.

• 방사선산업학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.33-44
• /
• 2023

The deep geological repository of high-level radioactive waste shall be designed to meet the safety objective set in the form of radiation dose or corresponding risk to protect human and the environment from radiation exposure. Engineering feasibility and conformity with the safety objective of the facility conceptual design can be demonstrated by comparing the assessment result using the computational model for scenario(s) describing the radionuclide release and transport from repository to biosphere system. In this study, as the preliminary study for developing the high-level radioactive waste disposal facility in Korea, we reviewed and analyzed the entire list of FEPs and how to handle each FEP from a general point of view, which are selected for the geosphere region in the radiological safety assessment performed for the license application of the KBS-3 type deep geological repository in Finland and Sweden. In Finland, five FEPs (i.e., stress redistribution, creep, stress redistribution, erosion and sedimentation in fractures, methane hydrate formation, and salt exclusion) were excluded or ignored in the radionuclide release and transport assessment. And, in Sweden, six FEPs (i.e., creep, surface weathering and erosion, erosion/sedimentation in fractures, methane hydrate formation, radiation effects (rock and grout), and earth current) were not considered for all time frames and earthquake out of a total of 25 FEPs for the geosphere. Based on these results, an FEP list (draft) for the geosphere was derived, and the relative importance of each item was evaluated for conducting the radiological safety assessment of the domestic deep geological disposal facility. Since most of information on the disposal facility in Korea has not been determined as of now, it is judged that all FEP items presented in Table 3 should be considered for the radiological safety assessment, and the relative importance derived from this study can be used in determining whether to apply each item in the future.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.681-686
• /
• 2024

영화제작진은 분야별 전문성을 가진 구성원들로 구성되어 비교적 짧은 기간 동안 한시적으로 운영되는 독특한 조직이다. 본 연구는 구성원의 역량을 끌어낼 수 있는 영화제작진의 집단 특성과 능력이 영화의 성공 여부에 영향을 줄 것으로 추론하고 이들의 영향 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 영화제작진의 다양성, 응집성, 정보활용성을 독립변수로, 영화의 예술성과 흥행성을 종속변수로 연구모형을 설정하였다. 연구가설을 검정하여 분석한 결과 영화제작진의 다양성과 응집성은 완성된 영화의 예술성과 흥행성 모두에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 정보활용성은 영화성과에 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 영화제작진의 집단 특성이 다양성과 응집성 변수를 중심으로 영화 성과와 관련된 것을 확인한 것이다. 본 연구 결과는 영화기획자나 제작자에게 정보활용성 등 일하는 방식인 프로세스 요인보다는 다양성과 응집성에 기반한 영화제작진의 집단디자인 개념이 중요할 수 있다는 시사점을 제공한다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제25권
• /
• pp.343-388
• /
• 1993

The ability of any organization to innovate itself in a rapid change of environment means the existence of the organization. Innovative activity is achieved in different ways according to the objectives of organization. the characteristics of external environmental factors. and various attributes in organization. In the present study. all the existing approaches to the innovative nature of organization were synthetically compared to each other and evaluated: then. for a more rational approach. a research model was built and suggested by establishing the inclusive variables of the innovative nature of library organization and categorizing the types of such nature. Additionally. an empirical. analytical study on such a model was done. That is. paying regard to the fact that innovation has basically a close relation with the circumstantial factors of organization. synthetic, circumstantial relations were clarified. considering the external environmental factors and internal characteristics of organization. In the study. the innovation of library organization was seen in two parts i.e .. the feasible degree of technical innovation and the feasible degree of administrative innovation. Regarding the types of innovative implementation. according to the feasible degree of innovation, four types such as a stationary type. technic-oriented type, organization-oriented type. and technical-socio systematic type were classified. There were nine independent variables-i.e., the scale of organization. available resources of the organization, formalization, differentiation, specialization. decentralization, recognizant degree of the technical attribute. degree of response to the change of technical environment, and professional activities. There were three subordinate variables - i.e., technical innovation, administrative innovation. and the performance of organization. Through establishment of such variables, the factors which might influence the innovation of library organization were understood, and with the types of the innovative implementation of library organization being classified according to the feasible degree of innovation. the characteristics of library organization were reviewed in the light of each type. Also. the performance of library organization according to the types of the innovative implementation of library organization was analyzed. and the relations between the types of innovative implementation according to circumstantial variables and the performance of library organization were clarified. In order to clarify the adequacy of the research model in the methodology of empirical study, data were collected from 72 university libraries and 38 special libraries. and for a hypothetical test of the research model. an analysis of correlations, a stepwise regression analysis. and One Way ANOVA were utilized. The following are the major results or findings from the study 1) It appeared there is a trend that the bigger the scale of organization and available resources are, the more active the professional activity of the managerial class is, and the higher the recognizant degree of technical environment (recognizant degree of technical attributes and the degree of response t9 the change of technical environment) is, the higher the feasible degree of innovation becomes. 2) It appeared that among the variables influencing the feasible degree of technical innovation, the order from the variable influencing most was first, the recognizant degree of technical innovation: second, the available resources of organization: and third, professional activity. Regarding the variables influencing the feasible degree of administrative innovation from the most influential variable, it appeared they were the available resources of organization, the differentiation of organization. and the degree of response to the change of technical environment. 3) It appeared that the higher the educational level of the managerial class is, the more active the professional activity becomes. It seemed there is a trend that the group of library managers whose experience as a librarian was at the middle level(three years to six years of experience) was more active in research activity than the group of library managers whose experience as a librarian was at a higher level(more than ten years). Also, it appeared there is a trend that the lower the age of library managers is, the higher the recognizant degree of technical attributes becomes. and the group of library managers whose experience as a librarian was at the middle level (three years to six years of experience) recognized more affirmatively the technical aspect than the group of library managers whose experience as a librarian was at a higher level(more than 10 years). Also, it appeared that, when the activity of the professional association and research activity are active, the recognizant degree of technology becomes higher, and as a result. it influences the innovative nature of organization(the feasible degree of technical innovation and the feasible degree of administrative innovation). 4) As a result of the comparison and analysis of the characteristics of library organization according to the types of innovative implementation of library organization. it was indicated there is a trend that the larger the available resources of library organization, the higher the organic nature of organization such as differentiation. decentralization, etc., and the higher the level of the operation of system development, the more the type of the innovative implementation of library organization becomes the technical-socio systematic type which is higher both in the practical degrees of technical innovation and administrative innovation. 5) As a result of the comparison and analysis of the relations between the types of innovative implementation and the performance of organization, it appeared that the order from the highest performance of organization is the technical-socio systematic type, then the technic-oriented type, the organization­oriented type, and finally the stationary type which is lowest in such performance. That is, it demonstrated that, since the performance of library organization is highest in the library of the technical-socio systematic type while it is lowest in the library whose practical degrees in both technical innovation and administrative innovation are low, the performance of library organization differs significantly according to the types of innovative implementation of library organization. The present study has extracted the factors influencing innovation, classified systematically the types of innovative implementation, and inferred the synthetical, circumstantial correlations between the types and the performance of organization, and empirically inspected those factors. However, due to the present study's restrictive matters and the limit of the research design, results from the study should be more prudently interpreted. Also, the present study, as an investigative study of the types of innovative implementation, with few preceding studies, requires more complete hypothetical inference based on the results of the present study. In other words, if more systematical studies are given to understanding the relations, it will devote the suggestion and demonstration of a more useful theory.

• 조형예술학연구
• /
• 제7권
• /
• pp.5-63
• /
• 2005

Generally, the meanings of destruction are related in the meaning of demolition, breakdown, into fragments ... and so on, and the similar meanings are twist, crush, demolish, split, cut, into pieces , break up ... etc. Further, it has related in the cruelty and destructive heart which are linked with orgy, Sadism, Necrophilia and so on. The meanings are also expressed by the initial , which are deprivation, deface, defame, deform, degrade, delegitimize, denounce , deride, destroy, devalue, as well as debase, debunk, declaim, declassify, decry, delete, denigrate, deprecate, despise or detract ...and so on. Dario Gamboni has discussed the meaning in his book as two categories Iconoclasm and Vandalism. And the similar meanings could be found in the words which has the initial of , like abase, abate, abhor, abjure, abolish, abridge, abuse ...and so on. Even though the distinct meanings of Iconoclasm and Vandalism, it is not easy to distinguish clearly between the differences when the results are accomplished in contemporary paintings because of the similarity of the results. In korean vocabulary there are no similar words to distinguish between the meanings of destruction and deconstruction, and the deconstruction is not recorded in the general dictionaries. However the meaning of is diminishing, separation, contrast and so on. So the unification of the word as do-construction is not construct, minus construction, reverse construction. And Vincent Ditch explained that there are the meaning of destroy the text. From Jacques Derrida, the deconstruction strategy is to criticise the world of traditional metaphysics and logocentrism, and not to reconstruire the philosophical meaning of texts but $d\'{e}construire$ them. And Saussure emphasized that the signifers could have more meaning that there can be more signified in traditional texts in the art. as a result, deconstruction is explained that there are many signified meanings in a signifer. In this thesis , from using the meanings of destruction and deconstruction, to distinguish the expressive skills in contemporary art works are arising. Therefore, special methods which are linked in the destruction styles are selected. As a result, the two different purposes of destruction is arising, one is enmity destruction and the other is self destruction another word, auto destruction or destruction to create The enmity destruction can be distinguished by the two category Iconoclasm and Vandalism. They come from the moment of different historical aspect is arising and want to attack the Icon or masterpiece this concept is from the study of John Philips and especially iconoclasm is linked with religious and artistic heart, but Vandalism is come from the political attack. Sometime, this distinguish is not clearly arising, because the two aspects are co-related in the attack. As a result, firstly, the Iconoclastic controversy had arisen in the methods of Dadaism which has developed by Man Ray, Francis Picabia and Marcel Duchamp. They want to attack the pre-established master-pieces and painting spaces, and they had 'non-artistic attitude' not to be art. Since 1980, the German artist Anselm Kiefer adapted the methods and made them his special skills so he had tried to paint tough brush strokes and draw with hugh pallette image line and fire and water images , they can be the image attack as the Iconoclasm. secondly, the model of vandalism is to be done by hammer, drill, canon and so on. the method is to attack the content of painting. Further, the object of destruction is bound by cords and iron lings to demolish or to declare the authority of pre-statues; it symbolize the pre-authority is gone already. Self-destruction based paintings are clearly different in the purpose of approaching the art work. First of all, they can be auto-destruction, creative destruction and metamorphosis destruction, which is linked with the skill the material aspect and basic stature, and sign destruction or signifier destruction, which is link with the inner meaning destruction that is considered as the Semiotical destruction in post-modern paintings. Since 1960, the auto destruction is based on the method of firing, melting, grinding and similar skills, which is linked with Neo-Dada and reverse-assemblage. Metamorphosis destruction is strongly linked with the basic inner heart price and quality, so it can be resulted in the changedness of expectation and recognition. Tony Cragg has developed the skills to metamorphose the wood as stone or iron as cloth and stone as sponge and rubber and so on. The researcher has developed the same style in the series of since 2003. The other self-destructive methods are found in the skill of sign destruction. In the methods the meaning of the art is not fixed as one or two, but is developed multi-meaning and differ from original starting situation, so Jacques Derrida called the difference meaning in deconstruction. It is the destruction of textes. These methods are accomplished by David Salle, Francesco Clemente, and recently Tracy Emin, who has developed the attacking heart in the spectators' emotion. Sometime in the method of self-destruction, it is based on horror and shock, the method is explored by Demian Hirst and Jakes and Dinos Chapman. Their destructive styles stimulate ambivalent heart and destroy original sign of girl and animals.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
• /
• 제45권4호
• /
• pp.9-21
• /
• 2008

이 논문은 위성항법시스템의 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 GNSS 기반의 RF 수신단과 고정밀 측위 아키텍처 그리고 고감도 측위 아키텍처를 제안하였다. GNSS 기반의 RF 수신단 모델은 기존 GPS와 향후 사용되어질 갈릴레오의 항법정보데이터를 동시에 수신할 수 있는 구조를 가져야 한다. 따라서 GPS의 L1대역인 1575.42MHz와 갈릴레오의 El대역인 1575.42MHz, E5A대역인 1207.1MHz 그리고 E5B대역인 1176.45MHz를 동시에 수신할 수 있는 다중 밴드로 구성하였다. 고정밀 측위 아키텍처는 기존 상관기 구조가 가지고 있는 Early코드, Prompt코드, Late코드를 사용하는 1/2칩 이격 구조가 아닌 Early_early코드, Early_late코드, Prompt코드, Late_early코드, Late_late 코드 구조의 상관기를 제안하였다. 이렇듯 1/4칩 이격의 상관기 구조를 제안하여, 위성항법시스템으로부터 송신되는 신호의 부정확성으로 인해 생기는 C/A코드와의 동기 문제를 해결하였다. C/A코드와의 동기 문제는 차량용 항법시스템의 동기 획득 지연 시간 문제가 발생되어, 수신기의 성능 저하를 가져온다. 다음으로 고감도 측위 아키텍처는 20개의 코럴레이터(correlator)를 사용하여 비대칭 구조로 설계하여 수신 증폭률을 최대화하고, 잡음을 최소화하여 수신율을 향상시키도록 하였다. 위성항법시스템은 동일한 C/A코드를 20번 반복하여 전송한다. 따라서 동일한 C/A코드를 모두 사용할 수 있는 구조를 제안하였고, 적응형 구조를 가지고 있어, 주변 환경에 따라 코럴레이터의 수를 제한할 수 있어, 불필요한 시스템의 동작 지연 시간을 줄일 수 있다. 이러한 구조의 사용으로 동기 획득 지연 시간을 줄일 수 있고, 동기 추적의 연속성을 보장할 수 있다. 이는 위성항법시스템의 수신기 성능을 향상시키는 결과를 가져온다.

• 대한지리학회지
• /
• 제40권3호
• /
• pp.253-273
• /
• 2005

최근 한국 사회에는 산지의 공간적 연속성을 파악하고자 하는 사회적인 요구가 높다. 이 연구는 이러한 사회적 요구를 수용하면서 한반도의 산지와 유역분수계의 공간적 특징을 효율적으로 표현할 수 있는 '산줄기 지로'의 개념을 제시하는 것이 목적이다. '산줄기 지도'란 지표면에서 일정한 고도를 가지면서 산으로 인식될 수 있는 지점들을 연결한 선을 표시한 지도이다. 이 연구에서는 먼저 우리 사회에서 전통적인 산지 인식체계로 알려져 있는 백두대간 체계가 한반도의 산지특성과 유역분수계를 얼마나 정확하게 설명하고 있는지 에 대한 검증을 실시하였다 백두대간 체계는 유역분수계의 특성을 파악하거나 산지의 연속성을 명확하게 제시하는 목적에 사용되기에는, 1)유역분수계 구분의 대표성 결여, 2)유역분수계 표현의 부정확성, 3) 산지 표현의 대표성 결여, 그리고 4) 지정학적 측면에서의 문제점 등을 안고 있다. 이러한 문제점들을 극복하기 위해 한반도의 산지와 유역분수계의 공간적 분포 특성을 정량적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과를 토대로 한반도의 산지 분포를 유역분수계의 관점 에서 계층화하여 산줄기 지도를 제시하였다. 제시된 산줄기 지도에서는 한반도에서 유역 면적이 $5,000km^2$ 이상 되는 유역분지의 분수계 중에서, 고도가 100m 이상이 되는 지점들을 연결한 선을 1차 산줄기로 규정하였다. 그 다음 차수의 산줄기들은 기준 유역면적을 매 차수마다 반분하여 산줄기를 그릴 수 있도록 설계하였다. 이 과정에서 각 차수의 산줄기 가 표현할 수 있는 각종 지형학적 특성을 제시하는 경험공식들을 개발하였다. 이러한 과정을 통해 한반도 전체 산줄기 의 분포와 특성을 필요한 목적과 표현하려는 지도의 축적에 따라 계층적으로 표현할 수 있는 토대를 마련하였다. 이 지도는 유역분수계에 근거했다는 점에서 산경표의 산줄기 체계와 유사성을 지니고 있으나, 근대 지형학의 관점에서 산지의 규모와 연속성을 보다 체계적으로 해석한 것이다. 제시된 산줄기 체계는 산지의 형성작용과 그 과정을 설명하는 교육적인 모형인 산맥체계와 뚜렷이 구별된다는 점을 유념할 필요가 있다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 춘계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.217-220
• /
• 2004

웹의 이용이 급속하게 증가함에 따라, 웹 기반의 어플리케이션 대 어플리케이션간의 상호작용을 체계적으로 지원하는 적절한 모형과 새로운 분산 플랫폼을 기존 환경들과 효율적으로 통합할 수 있는 방안에 대한 요구가 발생하였으며 이에 대한 해결책으로 웹 서비스가 등장하였다. 현재 많은 소프트웨어와 하드웨어 업체들이 웹 서비스를 시장에 도입하려 하는 적극적인 시도를 보이고 있으며 어플리케이션들을 다양한 웹 서비스 제공자들로부터의 컴포넌트를 조합하여 구축하려 하고 있다. 하지만 웹 서비스를 완벽히 이행하기 위해서는 반드시 상호 운용되어야 하며 다른 업체들로부터의 서비스뿐만 아니라 플랫폼, 어플리케이션과 프로그래밍 언어에 종속되지 않도록 하는 일련의 표준화 작업이 필요하다. 이에 웹 서비스 상호 운용성 표준화 기구인 WS-I(Web Services Interoperability Organization)에서는 XML, UDDI, WSDL 그리고 SOAP을 기본으로 웹 서비스 상호운용을 위한 표준인 기본 프로파일(Basic Profile 1.0)을 제정하였으며 실제 적용하기 위한 웹 서비스 사용자 시나리오의 프로파일을 개발하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이질적인 두 어플리케이션간의 웹 서비스 상호 운용의 적합성을 검증하기 위하여 도서 정보 검색 웹 서비스를 J2SE 플랫폼의 웹 서비스 글라이언트와 .NET 플랫폼의 웹 서비스 서버를 기반으로 각각 설계 및 구현하고 서로 서비스가 이루어지도록 하여 이질적인 두 플랫폼 사이에서 상호 운용이 가능하다는 것을 보이며 두 어플리케이션 간의 전송 서비스를 WS-I 기본 프로파일을 적용하여 테스트 및 검증하였다.조건으로 혼합한 실험구를 설정하였다. 실험구는 각각 NWT＋35‰, CWT＋35‰, NWT＋15‰, NWT＋15‰, NWT＋35‰＋Anes., CWT+35‰＋Anes., NWT＋15‰+Anes. 및 CWT+15‰＋Anes.의 8개 실험구를 2반복으로 설정하여 경북울진∼부산까지 약 400 km (6시간)를 차량수송하였다. 수송용기는 스티로폼상자(66×42×20 cnn)로서, 여기에 해수 3 L와 액화산소를 넣은 비닐봉지에 넙치 8마리씩 수용하여 수송하였다. 혈액의 성상 및 분석항목은 수송전ㆍ후에 채혈하여 비교하였다. 수송전 hematocrit는 22.2±3.8%에서 수송후 NWT＋35‰에서 15.3＋3.9%, CWT＋35‰은 16.7±3.0%, NWT+15‰구에서는 19.2±1.8%로 낮아졌으며, CWT+15‰구는 20.9±3.6%로 수송전과 차이가 없었다. 한편 NWT＋15‰＋Anes.구는 17.8±0.9%, CWT＋15‰＋Anes.구는 14.5±1.5%로 낮아졌다. Cortisol은 수송전 2.4±0.1 ng/ml로부터 CWT＋35‰구는 16.7±12.8 ng/ml, NWT＋35‰구는 47.9＋19.8 ng/ml, NWT＋15‰구는 43.5±13.9 ng/ml, CWT＋15‰구는 26.1±8.3 ng/ml, NWT＋15‰+Anes.구는 61.7±3.3 ng/ml, CWT+15‰+Anes.구는 86.1±19.0 ng/ml로 높아졌다. Glucose는 수송전 74.2±32.6 mg/dl로부터 NWT＋35‰구는 197.9±27.5 mg/dl, CWT＋35‰구도 272.1±29.9 mg/dl로 유의하게 높아졌다. Na/sup +/의 수송전 농도는 16

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.163-169
• /
• 2024

India is a developing nation and has come with comprehensive way in modernizing its reducing poverty, economy and rising living standards for an outsized fragment of its residents. The STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education plays an important role in it. STEM is an educational curriculum that emphasis on the subjects of "science, technology, engineering, and mathematics". In traditional education scenario, these subjects are taught independently, but according to the educational philosophy of STEM that teaches these subjects together in project-based lessons. STEM helps the students in his holistic development. Youth unemployment is the biggest concern due to lack of adequate skills. There is a huge skill gap behind jobless engineers and the question arises how we can prepare engineers for a better tomorrow? Now a day's Industry 4.0 is a new fourth industrial revolution which is an intelligent networking of machines and processes for industry through ICT. It is based upon the usage of cyber-physical systems and Internet of Things (IoT). Industrial revolution does not influence only production but also educational system as well. IoT in academics is a new revolution to the Internet technology, which introduced "Smartness" in the entire IT infrastructure. To improve socio-economic status of the India students must equipped with 21st century digital skills and Universities, colleges must provide individual learning kits to their students which can help them in enhancing their productivity and learning outcomes. The major goal of this paper is to present a low cost, effective learning mechanism for STEM implementation using Raspberry Pi 3+ model (Single board computer) and Node Red open source visual programming tool which is developed by IBM for wiring hardware devices together. These tools are broadly used to provide hands on experience on IoT fundamentals during teaching and learning. This paper elaborates the appropriateness and the practicality of these concepts via an example by implementing a user interface (UI) and Dashboard in Node-RED where dashboard palette is used for demonstration with switch, slider, gauge and Raspberry pi palette is used to connect with GPIO pins present on Raspberry pi board. An LED light is connected with a GPIO pin as an output pin. In this experiment, it is shown that the Node-Red dashboard is accessing on Raspberry pi and via Smartphone as well. In the final step results are shown in an elaborate manner. Conversely, inadequate Programming skills in students are the biggest challenge because without good programming skills there would be no pioneers in engineering, robotics and other areas. Coding plays an important role to increase the level of knowledge on a wide scale and to encourage the interest of students in coding. Today Python language which is Open source and most demanding languages in the industry in order to know data science and algorithms, understanding computer science would not be possible without science, technology, engineering and math. In this paper a small experiment is also done with an LED light via writing source code in python. These tiny experiments are really helpful to encourage the students and give play way to learn these advance technologies. The cost estimation is presented in tabular form for per learning kit provided to the students for Hands on experiments. Some Popular In addition, some Open source tools for experimenting with IoT Technology are described. Students can enrich their knowledge by doing lots of experiments with these freely available software's and this low cost hardware in labs or learning kits provided to them.

• 화약ㆍ발파
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.29-42
• /
• 2012

발파 시 자유면의 이동은 대상암반의 역학적 특성 및 발파조건, 특히 암반의 불연속면 특성과 폭약의 종류, 장약량, 저항선, 공간격, 공간 또는 열간 기폭시차 및 전색상태 등 여러 가지 변수들에 의해 달라지며, 이는 발파진동의 크기, 폭음 및 파쇄도에 커다란 영향을 미친다. 현재 국내 노천발파 현장의 발파설계는 대부분 인접 보안물건에 대한 안전성을 최우선으로 하고 있으나 대규모 발파가 이루어지는 노천현장에서는 발파 시 자유면의 이동을 분석하여 진동을 제어하고 파쇄도를 향상시키기 위한 최적 조건의 발파 설계를 하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 고속 디지털 동영상 분석을 통하여 발파 후 최초 자유면 암반의 움직임, 전색의 적정성, 발파암의 이동 궤적, 발파암의 이동방향과 속도, 최적의 기폭시스템 분석이 가능하다. 외국에서는 이와 같은 방법이 발파설계 및 평가를 위한 유용한 도구로 활용되고 있으나 국내에서는 그 연구가 미미하다. 따라서 본 연구는 디지털 고속 동영상 분석에 의한 최적 발파설계 및 평가에 대한 기초적인 연구를 수행하였다. 셰일과 화강암으로 구성된 대규모 노천 발파현장 2개소에서 Emulsion과 ANFO 두 종류 폭약에 대한 암반 파쇄과정을 촬영한 디지털 고속동영상을 분석하여 자유면 암반의 변위, 이동속도 등을 분석하고 2차원 유한요소 해석 프로그램인 AUTODYN을 사용하여 폭약의 폭굉압력, 폭굉 전달시간, 발파 후 최초로 암반에 변위가 발생되는 반응시간, 발파 후 자유면 암반의 이동형상에 대한 수치해석을 수행하였다. 수치해석 및 디지털 고속 동영상을 분석한 결과, 암반의 종류에 관계없이 발파공 전면 자유면 암반의 이동형상은 주상 장약부의 중간 부근에서 변위 및 이동속도가 가장 크게 발생되어 가운데 부분이 활처럼 휘어진 형상을 나타내었다. 폭약의 폭굉압력, 폭굉 전달시간, 발파 후 최초로 자유면 암반에 변위가 발생되는 반응시간의 경우 Emulsion 폭약이 ANFO보다 폭굉압력 및 폭속이 크고 초기 변위 반응시간이 빠르게 진행되는 것으로 분석되었다.