• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model comparison

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POM/MICOM Inter-Comparison in Modeling the East Sea Circulation

  • Kim, Kuk-Jin;Seung, Young-Ho;Suk, Moon-Sik
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2001
  • A model-to-model comparison is attempted between Princeton Ocean Model (POM) and Miami Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model (MICOM) as a first step to extend our knowledge of models' performances in studying the East Sea circulation. The two models have fundamentally different numerical schemes and boundary conditions imposed on these models are not exactly the same each other. This study indicates that MICOM has a critical weak point in that it does not reproduce the shallow surface currents properly while it handles the thermohaline processes and associated movements of intermediate and deep waters efficiently. It is suggested that the mixed layer scheme needs to be modified so that it can match with inflow boundary conditions in order to reproduce the surface currents properly in MICOM. POM reproduces the surface current pattern better than MICOM, although the surface currents in POM appear to undergo the unrealistic seasonal variation and have exaggeratedly large vertical scale. These defects seem to arise during the process of adapting POM to the East Sea, and removing these defects is left as a future task.

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Performance Comparison of Scaffold Defect Detection Model by Parameters (파라미터에 따른 인공지지체 불량 탐지 모델의 성능 비교)

  • Song Yeon Lee;Yong Jeong Huh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we compared the detection accuracy of the parameters of the scaffold failure detection model. A detection algorithm based on convolutional neural network was used to construct a failure detection model for scaffold. The parameter properties of the model were changed and the results were quantitatively verified. The detection accuracy of the model for each parameter was compared and the parameter with the highest accuracy was identified. We found that the activation function has a significant impact on the detection accuracy, which is 98% for softmax.

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An Effect of the Complexity in Vehicle Dynamic Models on the Analysis of Vehicle Dynamic Behaviors: Model Comparison and Validation (차량 모델의 복잡성이 차량동력학 해석에 미치는 영향 : 모델의 비교 및 검증)

  • 배상우;윤중락;이장무;탁태오
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.267-278
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    • 2000
  • Vehicle dynamic models in handing and stability analysis are divided into three groups: bicycle model, roll axis model and full vehicle model. Bicycle model is a simple linear model, which hag two wheels with load transfer being ignored. Roll axis model treats left and right wheels independently. In this model, load transfer has a great effect on nonlinearity of tire model. Effects of suspension system can be analyzed by using full vehicle model, which is included suspension stroke motions. In this paper, these models are validated and compared through comparison with road test, and the effects of suspension kinematics and compliance characteristics on vehicle motion are analyzed. In handling and stability analysis, roll axis model can simulate the real vehicle motion more accurately than full vehicle model. Compliance steer has a significant effect, but the effect of suspension kinematics is negligible.

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Comparison Analysis of Concurrency Control Algorithms by using Selection Models (선택모델을 이용한 동시성제어 알고리즘 비교 분석)

  • Yang, Gi-Chul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2003
  • Comparison criteria and a selection model for concurrency control algorithms has been presented in this article. In addition, a comparison analysis has been performed with the developed comparison model. The result of the analysis can be utilized to select the best fitting concurrency control algorithm to the user's existing system environment.

A Study on Comparison of Excellence Among of P-Model, E-Model, and GAP-Model

  • Cho, Yoon-Shik;Doh, Min-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.893-901
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    • 2008
  • The disconfirmation paradigm is the earliest researched and the most deeply researched of all the paradigms in marketing. Disconfirmation paradigm deals with the influence of expectation, perceived product performance, and the discord between the two on consumer satisfaction. The GAP-Model is based on the disconfirmation paradigm that tries to understand the effect of the gap between before purchase expectations and after purchase perceptions of the product performance on dependent variables such as customer satisfaction. The purpose of this research is to test whether regression coefficients of a P-Model(performance only model), an E-Model(expectation only model) and GAP(P-E)-Model are equivalent in explaining service value and loyalty. The Chow's F-Test is used to test the excellence of the 3 models. As a result of comparison and analysis, P-Model showed more excellence of service value and loyalty than E-Model or GAP-Model.

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Performance Study of Packet Switching Multistage Interconnection Networks

  • Kim, Jung-Sun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 1994
  • This paper provides a performance study of multistage interconnection networks in packet switching environment. In comparison to earlier work, the model is more extensive - it includes several parameters such as multiple-packet messages, variable buffer size, and wait delay at a source. The model is also uniformly applied to several representative networks and thus provides a basis for fair comparison as well as selection of optimal values for parameters. The complexity of the model required use of simulation. However, a partial analytical model is provided to measure the congestion in a network.

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Comparison of Importance Weights for Regression Model and AHP: A Case of Students' Satisfaction with University (회귀모형과 AHP의 가중치에 대한 비교 연구: 대학생의 학교 만족도를 대상으로)

  • Jong Hun Park
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2022
  • This study attempts a comparison between AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) in which the importance weight is structured by individual subjective values and regression model with importance weight based on statistical theory in determining the importance weight of casual model. The casual model is designed by for students' satisfaction with university, and SERVQUAL modeling methodology is applied to derive factors affecting students' satisfaction with university. By comparison of importance weights for regression model and AHP, the following characteristics are observed. 1) the lower the degree of satisfaction of the factor, the higher the importance weight of AHP, 2) the importance weight of AHP has tendency to decrease as the standard deviation(or p-value) increases. degree of decreases. the second sampling is conducted to double-check the above observations. This study empirically checks that the importance weight of AHP has a relationship with the mean and standard deviation(or p-value) of independence variables, but can not reveal how exactly the relationship is. Further research is needed to clarify the relationship with long-term perspective.

Comparison Shopping Effectiveness Model and its Strategic Usage in e-Commerce (전자상거래 비교구매 효과성 모형과 활용 전략)

  • Lee, Jae-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 2011
  • This research describes the comparison broker's role and its effectiveness measurement framework of comparison shopping. We verified seller-led comparison challenge method provide comparison information of products to buyers more efficiently. Buyer's satisfaction of purchase (S) can be defined as an interactive function between seller's competitiveness vector (P) of products that supplied to the market, and buyer's informed level vector (B) of products that is known from a lot of sources. Then the buyer's informed level can be changed through the information analysis among products by transformation process using comparison matrix (C). So the role of comparison shopping is to construct a comparison matrix and to serve it to the buyers, and to change the buyer's informed level. The changed informed level influences a buyer's satisfaction, that improved satisfaction of purchase is defined as the effectiveness of comparison shopping. As a perfect construction and usage of comparison matrix is impossible, a more efficient method for improving the comparison effectiveness is the comparison challenge. This research shows that comparison shopping makes 9.32% and comparison challenge makes 19.11% enhancement of comparison effectiveness through television market data experiments.

The Comparison Analysis of an Estimators of Nonlinear Regression Model using Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테칼로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 비선형회귀추정량들의 비교 분석)

  • 김태수;이영해
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2000
  • In regression model, we estimate the unknown parameters by using various methods. There are the least squares method which is the most general, the least absolute deviation method, the regression quantile method and the asymmetric least squares method. In this paper, we will compare each others with two cases: firstly the theoretical comparison in the asymptotic sense and then the practical comparison using Monte Carlo simulation for a small sample size.

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Computational Fluid Analysis for the Otter Boards - 4 . Efficiency Analysis of the Cambered Otter Boards for the Vortex Generators - (전개판에 대한 수직해법 - 4 . 과발생기에 따른 만곡형전개판의 성능분석 -)

  • 고관서
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 1991
  • The authors propose to use the vortex generators in order to improve of the efficiency for the cambered otter boards. The equipments and testing method of this model test was the same as the previous report. This study was tested for 6 models such as the single cambered, the V-shaped cambered and the slotted cambered otter board without and with vortex generators. The results obtained are as follows: \circled1 C sub(L) of the single cambered model otter board with vortex generators was increased about 10% in comparison with that of model without vortex generators, C sub(D) decreased 2%, and L/D increased 5~20%. \circled2 L/D of the V-shaped cambered model otter board with vortex generators was increased 10~20% in comparison with that of model without vortex generators. \circled3 C sub(L) of the two slotted cambered model otter board with vortex generators was increased about 20% within an angle of attack 25$^{\circ}$ in comparison with that of without vortex generators, C sub(D) increased 5~20%, and L/D was higher than prototype within an angle of attack 20$^{\circ}$. \circled4 The separation point of the model otter boards with vortex generators was removed back ward a little in comparison with that of the model without vortex generators. \circled5 Flow speed difference of the back side to the front side of model otter boards with vortex generators was increased a little in comparison with that of the models without vortex generators. \circled6 The size of separation zone in case of the model otter boards with vortex generators was decreased about 10% in comparison with that of the models without vortex generators.

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