• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제26권1D호
• /
• pp.157-167
• /
• 2006

정부에서 추진한 1 2차 국가지리정보체계(NGIS)사업 중 1차 NGIS사업(1995~2000)은 지리정보의 구축에 편중되었고, 2차 NGIS사업(2001~2005)은 1차 사업의 결과물로 얻어진 지리정보의 유통 활용 방안에 초점이 맞추어져 있다고 할 수 있다. 현재 2차 NGIS사업의 후반기에서 1 2차 NGIS사업을 뒤돌아보면 지리정보의 갱신이라는 문제를 간과할 수 없다. 정확한 지리정보의 구축 유통 활용은 국가지리정보를 대표하는 핵심적 요소라 할 수 있듯이 지리정보의 신속한 갱신 또한 LBS(Location Based Services), Ubiquitous, Telematics와 같은 차세대 산업에 지리정보의 변경 사항을 신속 정확히 제공함으로서 2차적인 산업을 진행하도록 하는 중요한 사항이라 할 수 있다. 국토지리정보원은 1차 NGIS사업 결과 구축된 수치지도를 개선하기 위해 많은 연구를 진행하였으며, 무결점 수치지도 제작을 거쳐, NGI, NDA, NRL 3가지 파일형식으로 제공되는 기본지리정보(Framework Data)를 구축하게 되었다. 기본지리정보는 다른 지리정보에 공통적으로 포함되어 있거나, 여러 지리정보를 통합하기 위해 위치적 혹은 내용적 참조체계를 제공하는 지리정보이다. 기본지리정보는 데이터 셋, 유일식별자, 데이터 모델을 구성요소로 하고 국가적 기반자료로서의 역할을 수행하게 된다. 본 논문은 기본지리정보의 핵심 구성요소인 지형지물 유일식별자(UFID, Unique Feature Identifier)의 업무를 이용하여, 지형지물 관리기관의 현업에서 관리되는 지형지물의 생성 변경 소멸에 관한 정보를 지리정보에 실시간으로 반영하여 실용적인 기본지리정보로 갱신하는 방안에 대하여 제안하였고, 추가적으로 지형변화율을 산출하여 기본지리정보의 갱신 계획 수립에 중요한 자료를 제공하는 방안도 제안하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제25권12호
• /
• pp.830-842
• /
• 2015

This paper aims to develop a SI(structural identification) technique using the kinetic energy optimization technique(KEOT) and the direct matrix updating method(DMUM) to decide on optimal location of sensors and to update FE model respectively, which ultimately contributes to a composition of more effective SHM. Owing to the characteristic structural flexing behavior of cable bridges, which makes them vulnerable to any vibration, systematic and continuous structural health monitoring (SHM) is pivotal for them. Since it is necessary to select optimal measurement locations with the fewest possible measurements and also to accurately assess the structural state of a bridge for the development of an effective SHM, a SI technique is as much important to accurately determine the modal parameters of the current structure based on the data optimally obtained. In this study, the KEOT was utilized to determine the optimal measurement locations, while the DMUM was utilized for FE model updating. As a result of experiment, the required number of measurement locations derived from KEOT based on the target mode was reduced by approximately 80 % compared to the initial number of measurement locations. Moreover, compared to the eigenvalue of the modal experiment, an improved FE model with a margin of error of less than 1 % was derived from DMUM. Finally, the SI technique for long-span bridges proposed in this study, which utilizes both KEOT and DMUM, is proven effective in minimizing the number of sensors while accurately determining the structural dynamic characteristics.

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.17-24
• /
• 2010

For several years, researchers have focused on improving the integration of the CAD, CAM and Analysis through a better communication between the various analysis tools. This tendency to integrate the CAD/Analysis and automation of the corresponding processes requires data sharing between the various tasks using an integrated product model. We are interested in this research orientation to CAD/CAM/Analysis integration by rebuilding the CAD model (BREP), starting from the Analysis results (deformed mesh). Because this problem is complex, it requires to be split into several complementary parts. This paper presents an original interoperability process between the CAD and CAE. This approach is based on a new technique of rebuilding the CAD surface model (Nurbs, Bezier, etc.) starting from triangulation (meshed surface) as a main step of the BREP solid model. In our work, the advantages of this approach are identified using a centrifugal pump example.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제26권6_spc호
• /
• pp.736-743
• /
• 2016

This study describes optimization methods for adjustment of helicopter main rotor tracking and balancing (RTB). RTB is a essential process for helicopter operation and maintenance. Linear and non-linear models were developed with past RTB test results for estimation of RTB adjustment. Then global and sequential optimization methods were applied to the each of models. Utilization of the individual optimization method with each model is hard to fulfill the RTB requirements because of different characteristics of each blade. Therefore an ensemble model was used to integrate every estimated adjustment result, and an adaptive method was also applied to adjustment values of the linear model to update for next estimations. The goal of this developed RTB adjustment optimization program is to achieve the requirements within 2 run. Additional tests for comparison of weight factor of the ensemble model are however necessary.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.748-753
• /
• 2005

When the maneuver occurs, the performance of the standard Kalman filter has been degraded because mismatches between the modeled target dynamics and the actual target dynamics. To solve this problem, the unknown acceleration is determined by using the fuzzy logic based on genetic algorithm(GA) method. This algorithm is the method to estimate the increment of acceleration by a fuzzy system using th relation between maneuver filler residual and non-maneuvering one. To optimize this system, a GA is utilized. And then, the modified filter is corrected by the new update equation method which is a fuzzy system using the relation between the filter residual and its variation. To shows the feasibility of the suggested method with only one filter, the computer simulations system are provided, this method is compared with multiple model method.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.117-124
• /
• 2002

소프트웨어 개발에 적합한 설계는 하나 이상 존재할 수 있고, 소프트웨어 아키텍쳐는 설계 과정 동안 수정, 갱신, 대체로 인해 변경될 수 있으므로, 다양한 관점에서 설계된 아키텍쳐의 서로 다른 버전들을 유지 관리 할 수 있는 방법과, 아키텍쳐의 변경 요소들을 효율적으로 명세할 수 있는 방법이 요구된다. 이 연구에서는 기존에 이미 정의되어 있는 아키텍쳐와, 이를 재사용하여 설계한 새로운 아키텍쳐를 통합된 구조의 소프트웨어 아키텍쳐로 재구성할 수 있는 방법과, 재구성 아키텍쳐 명세에 필요한 명세 요소와 명세 구조에 대해 정의하고 있다. 제안된 통합된 구조의 명세 방법은 아키텍쳐 설계 과정에서 다양한 개발자 관점 에서 정의된 아키텍쳐들을 참조 및 재사용할 수 있는 방법을 제공하고, 아키텍쳐의 수정, 대체, 갱신과 같은 변경 요소에 대해 유연성 있는 명세 방법을 제공한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제8권10호
• /
• pp.827-832
• /
• 2002

We propose a prediction method of the pollutant and a synchronous classification of the current state of SOx emission in the power plant. We use the auto-regressive with exogeneous (ARX) model as a predictor of SOx emission and use a radial basis function network (RBFN) as a pattem classifier. The ARX modeling scheme is implemented using recursive least squares (RLS) method to update the model parameters adaptively. The capability of SOx emission monitoring is utilized with the application of the RBFN classifier. Experimental results show that the ARX model can predict the SOx emission concentration well and ARX modeling parameters can be a good feature for the state monitoring. in addition, its validity has been verified through the power spectrum analysis. Consequently, the RBFN classifier in combination with ARX model is shown to be quite adequate for monitoring the state of SOx emission.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2006

In this study, a surrogate model is applied to multi-objective aerodynamic optimization design. For the balanced exploration and exploitation, each objective function is converted into the Expected Improvement (EI) and this value is used as fitness value in the multi-objective optimization instead of the objective function itself. Among the non-dominated solutions about EIs, additional sample points for the update of the Kriging model are selected. The present method was applied to a transonic airfoil design. Design results showed the validity of the present method. In order to obtain the information about design space, two data mining techniques are applied to design results: Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the Self-Organizing Map (SOM).

• 전자공학회논문지B
• /
• 제30B권8호
• /
• pp.54-63
• /
• 1993

This paper proposes a method for improving the performances of the neural network for optimization by an optimal estimation of initial states. The optimal initial state that leads to the global minimum is estimated by using the stochastic approximation. And then the update rule of Hopfield model, which is the high speed deterministic algorithm using the steepest descent rule, is applied to speed up the optimization. The proposed method has been applied to the tavelling salesman problems and an optimal task partition problems to evaluate the performances. The simulation results show that the convergence speed of the proposed method is higher than conventinal Hopfield model. Abe's method and Boltzmann machine with random initial neuron output setting, and the convergence rate to the global minimum is guaranteed with probability of 1. The proposed method gives better result as the problem size increases where it is more difficult for the randomized initial setting to give a good convergence.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제47권6호
• /
• pp.757-771
• /
• 2013

We present a semi-rigid connection estimation method by using cross modal strain energy method. While rigid or pinned assumptions are adopted for steel frames in traditional modeling via finite element method, the actual behavior of the connections is usually neither. Semi-rigid joints enable connections to be modeled as partially restrained, which improves the quality of the model. To identify the connection stiffness and update the FE model, a newly-developed cross modal strain energy (CMSE) method is extended to incorporate the connection stiffness estimation. Meanwhile, the relations between the correction coefficients for the CMSE method are derived, which enables less modal information to be used in the estimation procedure. To illustrate the capability of the proposed parameter estimation algorithm, a four-story frame structure is demonstrated in the numerical studies. Several cases, including Semi-rigid joint(s) on single connection and on multi-connections, without and with measurement noise, are investigated. Numerical results indicate that an excellent updating is achievable and the connection stiffness can be estimated by CMSE method.