• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model Building

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Estimation Model of the Carbon Dioxide Emission in the Apartment Housing During the Maintenance period (공동주택 사용부문의 이산화탄소 배출량 추정모델 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Chae, Chang-U
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2008
  • The carbon dioxide is brought from the energy consumption and regarded as a criteria material to estimate the Global Warming Potential. Building shares about 30% in national energy consumption and affects to environment as much as the energy consumption. But there is not enough data to forecast the amount of the carbon dioxide during the maintenance stage. Various factors are related with the energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission such as the physical area, the building exterior area, the maintenance type and location. Among these factors, the building carbon-dioxide emission can be estimated by the overall building characteristics such as the maintenance area, the number of household, the heating type, etc., The physical amount such as the thickness of the insulation and window infiltration could explained the limited scope and might not be use to estimate the total carbon-dioxide emission energy because the each value could not include or represent the overall building. In this paper, it provided the estimation model of the carbon-dioxide emission, explained by the overall building characteristics. These factors are shown as the maintenance area, no. of household, the heating type, the volume of the building, the ratio of the window to wall area etc., For providing the estimation model of th carbon-dioxide emission, it conducted the corelation analysis to filter the variables and suggested the estimation model with the power model and multiple regression model. Most of the model have a good statistics and fitted in the curve line.

Evaluation of Clustered Building Solid Model Automatic Generation Technique and Model Editing Function Based on Point Cloud Data (포인트 클라우드 데이터 기반 군집형 건물 솔리드 모델 자동 생성 기법과 모델 편집 기능 평가)

  • Kim, Han-gyeol;Lim, Pyung-Chae;Hwang, Yunhyuk;Kim, Dong Ha;Kim, Taejung;Rhee, Sooahm
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.6_1
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    • pp.1527-1543
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we explore the applicability and utility of a technology that generating clustered solid building models based on point cloud automatically by applying it to various data. In order to improve the quality of the model of insufficient quality due to the limitations of the automatic building modeling technology, we develop the building shape modification and texture correction technology and confirmed the resultsthrough experiments. In order to explore the applicability of automatic building model generation technology, we experimented using point cloud and LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data generated based on UAV, and applied building shape modification and texture correction technology to the automatically generated building model. Then, experiments were performed to improve the quality of the model. Through this, the applicability of the point cloud data-based automatic clustered solid building model generation technology and the effectiveness of the model quality improvement technology were confirmed. Compared to the existing building modeling technology, our technology greatly reduces costs such as manpower and time and is expected to have strengths in the management of modeling results.

The Comparative Study for Green Building model house design in Korea (국내 친환경 건축 모델하우스에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Kang, Yeon-Joo;Kim, Moon-Duck
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.212-223
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    • 2012
  • The "Eco-friendly", "Green" concepts was began around 1992 after the Rio Environmental Summit, and the need for sustainable development globally widespread. The green building certification system was began around 2000 and the concept of green building was started in the late 1990s. The green building, which welcomes a period of radical change, is for the survival of the Earth "climate change" and reducing energy consumption in building sector. In this architecture of eco-friendly concept, the green building is rapidly expanding and existing as a ecological environment preservation. Moreover, the realization of zero energy house is to mandate for new buildings in 2025. The aim of further eco-friendly is through the prior ecosystems to restore and product energy for the 9 Green Building model houses in this paper. Building in the concept of ecology is to show about change into 7R's from the 3R's. The "Reduce", "Reuse", "Recycle" consisting of "3R's" is correlated with the traditional to the present Green Building Design. U.S. NCARB (National Council of Architectural Registration Boards) change into the concept of 7R's as "Receive", "Restore", "Respect" and "Remember", added to "3R's". In this paper, the 9 Green Building model houses do not meet the criteria of 7R's. But, the Green Tomorrow of Samsung C & T Corporation meet the 6 criteria for 7R's. This company is most comfortable at low carbon Green Building model houses. Conclusionally, introduction of eco-friendly technologies and amenities for the health of human and natural community life is to advance eco-friendly construction and enhance brand value of housing. By the way, The problem of eco-friendly architecture is initial investment and maintenance. Therefore, eco-friendly architecture and government has to try solving of this difficulty.

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A basic study 3D model advancement method for nuclear power plant (원자력 발전설비의 3D 모델 상세화 방안에 대한 기초 연구)

  • Lim, Byung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2018
  • BIM(Building Information Modeling) in the architecture, VDC(Virtual Design and Construction) defined CIFE(Center for Integrated Facility Engineering) of Stanford university in USA, and Data-driven design definition issued by TECDOC-1284 of IAEA are doing data-level design generated by 3D CAD technology, integrating and managing related information based on the 3D model, and Using 3D models effectively during nuclear power plant life cycle. 3D model of domestic nuclear power industry is using interference review between design fields, 4D system linked 3D construction model and schedule activity, but the 3D model generated in the design phase is effectively not utilized during the construction, operation, decommissioning. therefore, This study is aimed to suggest 3D model LOD(Level of Detail) advancement method through the analysis of existing literature, 2D drawings, and 3D models throughout nuclear power plant lifecycle.

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Dynamic Modeling of Green Building Certification Criteria Using System Dynamics (시스템 다이내믹스를 활용한 친환경건축물 인증기준의 동태모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Woo Ram;Lee, Hyo Won
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2009
  • Green Building Certification System currently going into effect is a static evaluation model. Therefore, as far as the sustainable development of certification system is concerned, further long-term evaluation is required. The main purpose of this study is to offer a model in a way of developing and verifying a dynamic model in Green Building Certification. A dynamic model development has been given System Dynamics based on the causal structure. Thus, this study focused on searching the causal structure of certification criteria and verifying the reality of the model through simulation processing after developing a model. In conclusion, the development of dynamic evaluation method can be attributed to systematic evaluation for the criteria of Certification System.

Generating a Simplistic 3D Model for Mobile Platform Applications

  • Ahmed, Naveed;Park, Jee Woong;Morris, Brendan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1093-1099
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    • 2022
  • The number of buildings is increasing day by day. The next logical footstep is tackling challenges regarding scarcity of resources and sustainability, as well as shifting focus on existing building structures to renovate and retrofit. Many existing old and heritage buildings lack documentation, such as building models, despite their necessity. Technological advances allow us to use virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality on mobile platforms in various aspects of the construction industry. For these purposes, having a BIM model or high detail 3D model is not always necessary, as a simpler model can serve the purpose within many mobile platforms. This paper streamlines a framework for generating a lightweight 3D model for mobile platforms. In doing so, we use an existing structure's site survey data for the foundation data, followed by mobile VR implementation. This research conducted a pilot study on an existing building. The study provides a process of swiftly generating a lightweight 3D model of a building with relative accuracy and cost savings.

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3-D Model-based UAV Path Generation for Visual Inspection of the Dome-type Nuclear Containment Building (UAV를 이용한 돔형 원자력 격납건물 외관조사를 위한 3차원 모델기반 비행 좌표 생성 방법)

  • Kim, Bong-Geun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • This paper provides a method for generating flight path of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) that is intended to be used in visual inspection of dome-type nuclear containment building. The method basically employs 3-D model to extract accurate location coordinates. Two basic route patterns that provide guide lines in defining moving locations were defined for each side wall and dome section of the containment. The route patterns support sequential capturing of images as well. In addition, several simple equations and an algorithm for calculation of the moving location on the route were developed on the basis of 3-D geometric characteristics of the containment building. A prototype computer program has been implemented to validate the proposed method, and a case study shows the method can visualize covering area in 3-D model as well.

Story-wise system identification of actual shear building using ambient vibration data and ARX model

  • Ikeda, Ayumi;Fujita, Kohei;Takewaki, Izuru
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1093-1118
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    • 2014
  • A sophisticated story-wise stiffness identification method for a shear building structure is applied to the case where the shear building is subjected to an actual micro-tremor. While the building responses to earthquake ground motions are necessary in the previous method, it is shown that micro-tremors can be used for identification within the same framework. This enhances the extended usability and practicality of the previously proposed identification method. The difficulty arising in the limit manipulation at zero frequency in the previous method is overcome by introducing an ARX model. The weakness of small SN ratios in the low frequency range is avoided by using the ARX model together with filtering and introducing new constraints on the ARX parameters.

Framework on Database Development based on Modular Simulation Model Implementation for Curtain Wall Operations in High-rise Buildings (초고층 커튼월공사 MSM 구성 및 데이터베이스 구축을 위한 프레임워크)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Ko, Yong-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Shin, Young-Keun;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2012
  • Recently, high-rise building projects have been in the spotlight in South Korea. Curtain wall construction, as one of important operations in the high-rise building projects is composed of various, entangled and complex unit processes that require a systematic planning to prevent unexpected delays. A schedule simulation technique has been used for deriving more efficient planning and accurate performance measurement. However, the simulation technique has difficulty in collecting actual data and in applying data fluctuations during construction. Thus, this paper suggests a concept model of Modular Simulation Model(MSM) that overcomes such limitations of traditional simulation technique based on curtain wall operations.

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Operation Control Model of Lift Car to Reduce Worker Lifting Time in Tall Building Construction (초고층 건축공사의 작업원 양중시간 단축을 위한 리프트 카 운행제어 모델)

  • Nam, Chulu;Kwon, Jaebeom;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2016
  • In tall building construction, lift car for worker lifting is a critical factor for construction productivity. To reduce worker lifting time, existing researches have been conducted on lift car planning. While, research on lift car operation is insufficient. For the efficient reduction of worker lifting time, lift car operation control is needed with lift car planning. Therefore, this research suggests operation control model of lift car to reduce worker lifting time. According to the result of a model test, the operation control model contributes to reasonable reduction of worker lifting time.

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