• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mode instability

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Interfacial instability of Boger fluid in the pull-off test between two circular plates

  • Kang Hyoung Mi;Kim Chongyoup
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2004
  • In this study the deformation of liquid-air interface of Newtonian or Boger fluids filled between two par­allel-plates geometry was investigated when two surfaces were separated at a constant speed. The interface between the fluid and air showed either stable or unstable deformation depending on experimental con­ditions. Repeated experiments for a wide range of experimental conditions revealed that the deformation mode could be classified into three types: 'stable region', 'fingering' and 'cavitation'. The experimental condition for the mode of deformation was plotted in a capillary number vs. Deborah number phase plane. It has been found that the elasticity of Boger fluids destabilize the interface deformation. On the other hand, the elasticity suppresses the formation and growth of cavities.

Estimation of Flow-induced Vibration Characteristics on Plugged Steam Generator Tube (관막음된 증기발생기 전열관의 유체유발진동 특성 평가)

  • Cho, Bong-Ho;Ryu, Ki-Wahn;Park, Chi-Yong;Park, Su-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.390.1-390
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we investigate the plugging effect on the CE type steam generator tube. The natural frequency and mode shape will be changed due to decrease of the effective mass distribution along the tube. We compared the variation of stability ratio for plugged tube with that fur unplugged one. The natural frequency increased because of removing the cooling water inside the steam generator tube, but the stability ratio decreased inversely because of changing the vibrational mode shape. We also investigated the turbulent excitation effect.

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A New Algorithm for Unstable Mode Decision in the On-line Transient Stability Assessment (온라인 과도안정도 평가를 위한 새로운 불안정모드 선정 알고리즘)

  • Chang, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Woo;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1123-1128
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    • 2008
  • The necessity of online dynamic security assessment is getting apparent under Electricity Market environments, as operation of power system is exposed to more various operating conditions. For on-line dynamic security assessment, fast transient stability analysis tool is required for contingency selection. The TEF(Transient Energy Function) method is a good candidate for this purpose. The clustering of critical generators is crucial for the precise and fast calculation of energy margin. In this paper, we propose a new method for fast decision of mode of instability by using stability indices and energy margin. The method is a new version of our previous paper.[1] Case studies are showing very promising results.

A Study on the Relationship between Deformation Mode and Extrusion Properties for Zr-based Bulk Metallic Glass (Zr계 벌크 비정질 합금의 변형 모드와 압출 특성의 상관 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee K. S.;Chang Y. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2004
  • In this present study, an attempt was made to determine the deformation mode of the Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be bulk metallic glass by compression test over a wide range of temperatures and strain rates. From the results, empirical deformation map could be constructed including the boundaries of different deformation modes. Considering power dissipation map and instability map developed on the basis of the Dynamic Materials Model (DMM), the processing map for extrusion could also be constructed. In addition, the macroscopic formability of this BMG alloy has also been examined through the extrusion in laboratory scale within undercooled liquid state. From the results of macroscopic extrusion formability, both deformation map and processing map present good criteria to determine optimal forming conditions.

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Brake Squeal Analysis with Respect to Caliper Contact Stiffness (캘리퍼 접촉강성을 고려한 브레이크 스퀼 해석)

  • Nam, Jaehyun;Kang, Jaeyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2013
  • The present study provides the numerical results in association with caliper stiffness and friction curve. From the numerical results, it is concluded that the pad vibration modes with dominant displacement in rotation direction is sensitive in the flutter instability. Particularly, the pad rigid mode is shown to become the squeal mode when the caliper stiffness is introduced in brake squeal model. Therefore, the caliper contact stiffness between the pad and caliper is expected to contribute to the squeal modes of the brake pad.

An analysis and control of double chopper DC-DC converter (이중 쵸퍼 DC-DC 컨버터의 해석과 제어)

  • Han, Sang-Wan;Sin, Dong-Hee;Hong, Seok-Gyo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.576-581
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    • 1997
  • DC-DC converter with chopper is seen to have problems, such as, loop instability and degradation of transient response, due to the interaction between input filter and switching regulator. In this paper, the switching regulator consisting of input filter and double chopper is analyzed, and the state space model at continuous current mode and the transfer function between duty ratio of switching pulse and output voltage are derived. The controller in this paper is designed as feedforward(P) and feedback(PI) control scheme to minimize the variation of output voltage, and computer simulation results are presented to show the performance of the proposed controller.

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Design Study of a Large Diameter Backward Wave Oscillator on Slow Wave Instability Analysis (지파 불안정성 해석에 의한 대구경 후진파발진기의 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Sop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2010
  • We have designed the backward wave oscillator operating at 24 GHz. From the research which sees researches in the goal which will design and will produce K-band BWO where is a backward wave oscillator which departs from cycle prisoner 24 GHz until now is higher. To design Chrencov instibility and branch of family used a slow cyclotron instibility. Calculation used a dispersion relation and in order for as the box over-flow not to happen, a asymtotic expansion. Used a beam mode and a waveguide mode and axial symmetry and expense used in compliance with sattle point interpreted the relationship of axial symmetry.

A Study on the Response Characteristics of Aeroelastic Systems Applying Robust Observer and Controller (강인한 관측기와 제어기를 적용한 공탄성 시스템의 응답특성 연구)

  • Jeong, In-Joo;Na, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2004
  • This paper concerns the active aeroelastic control of flapped wing systems exposed to blast and/or the sonic boom in an incompressible flow field. This is achieved via implementation of a robust estimation capability (sliding mode observer: SMO), and of the use of the deflected flap as to suppress the flutter instability or enhance the subcritical aeroelastic response to blast loads. To this end, a control methodology using LQG(Linear Quadratic Gaussian) in conjunction with SMO is implemented, and its performance toward suppressing flutter and reducing the vibrational level in the subcritical flight speed range is demonstrated. Moreover, its performances are compared to the ones provided via implementation of conventional LQG with Kalman filter.

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Combustion stability assessment of muti-injector using simulant propellant in LRE (모의 추진제를 이용한 액체로켓엔진용 다중 분사기의 연소안정성 평가 방법)

  • Seo Seonghyeon;Song Joo-Young;Seol Woo-Seok;Lee Kwang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2004
  • The objective of the present study is to conduct model combustion tests for double swirl coaxial injectors to identify their combustion stability characteristics. Gaseous oxygen and mixture of methane and propane have been used as simulant propellants. Two model chambers tuned to the If acoustic resonance mode of a full-scale thrust chamber were manufactured to be used as a combustion cylinder. The main idea of the experiment is that the mixing mechanism is considered as a dominant factor significantly affecting combustion instability in a full-scale thrust chamber. Self-excited dynamic pressure values in a model chamber show different combustion stability zones with respect to a recess number. Upon test results, couplings between combustion conditions and the IT acoustic resonance mode become strengthened with the increase of a recess length.

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Analysis of FE/test result for con011ing the squeal noise of wheel brake system (휠제동장치의 스퀼소음 제어를 위한 해석결과 분석)

  • Cha, Jung-Kwon;Park, Yeong-Il;Lee, Dong-Kyun;Cho, Dong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2009
  • Passengers in a vehicle feel uncomfortable due to squeal noise. Squeal noise, a kind of self-excited vibration, is generated by the friction force between the disc and the pad of the automobile. In this paper, modal analysis of wheel brake system was performed in order to prediction of squeal phenomenon. It was shown that the prediction of system instability is possible by FEM. Finite element model of that brake system was made. Some parts of a real brake was selected and modeled. The normal mode analysis method performs analyses of each brake system component. Experiment of modal analysis was performed for each brake components and experimental results were compared with analytical result from FEM. The complex eigenvalue analysis results compared with braking test. The analysis results show good correlation with braking test for the squeal frequency at an unstable mode.

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