• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.225-236
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• 1994

SEBIM 밸브 상부에 위치한 밀봉수의 급격한 방출은 밸브 후단의 방출배관계통에 큰 운동량과 관성력의 작용을 초래한다. 본 연구는 밸브개방시 방출배관계통의 후단에 발생하는 열수력학적 과도현상을 분석하기 위한 해석절차 및 해석결과를 다루고 있으며, 이 분석을 위해 RELAP5 /MOD3 를 사용하였다. RELAP5 /MOD3 분석을 위하여, 방출관 계통과 SEBIM 밸브의 개방특성 및 밀봉수 방출등의 적절한 모델방법이 제시되었다. 또한 접합부(junction)와 체적(volume)의 제어 플래그 (flag)에서 옵션(option)의 적절한 선택을 위하여 민감도분석도 수행되었다. 분석결과, SEBIM 밸브 방출배관계통의 밀봉수 방출에 따른 열수력학적 과도현상을 분석하는데 RELAP5 /MOD3가 적절히 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 민감도 분석결과로부터, 밀봉수 방출해석을 위해서는 적절한 기하학적 압력분포를 가지는 완만한(smooth) 면적변화 및 비평형 옵션(option), 적절한 시간간격(time step)의 사용이 필수적인 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표회요약집
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• pp.258.1-258
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• 2001

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.53-68
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to characterize the genetic contribution to endothelial adaptation to exercise training. Vasoreactivity was assessed in aortas from four inbred mouse strains (129S1, B6, NON, and SJL) after 4 weeks of moderate intensity continuous exercise training (MOD), high intensity interval training (HIT) or in sedentary controls (SED). Intrinsic variations in endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation (EDR) to acetylcholine (ACh) as well as vasocontractile responses were observed across SED groups. For responses to exercise training, there was a significant interaction between mouse strain and training intensity on EDR. Exercise training had no effect on EDR in aortas from 129S1 and B6 mice. In NON, EDR was improved in aortas from MOD and HIT compared with respective SED, accompanied by diminished responses to PE in those groups. Interestingly, EDR was impaired in aorta from SJL HIT compared with SED. The transcriptional activation of endothelial genes was also influenced by the interaction between mouse strain and training intensity. The number of genes altered by HIT was greater than MOD, and there was little overlap between genes altered by HIT and MOD. HIT was associated with gene pathways for inflammatory responses. NON MOD genes showed enrichment for vessel growth pathways. These findings indicate that exercise training has non-uniform effects on endothelial function and transcriptional activation of endothelial genes depending on the interaction between genetic background and training intensity.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제18C권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2011

암호학의 암호 생성과 해독, 소수판별법의 성능은 대부분 $a^b$(mod n)의 모듈러 지수연산의 효율적 구현여부로 결정된다. 모듈러 지수연산법에는 표준 이진법이 최선의 선택으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 큰 자리수의 b에 대해서는 d-ary, (d=2,3,4,5,6)이 보다 효율적으로 적용된다. 본 논문에서는 $b{\equiv}0$(mod m), $2{\leq}m{\leq}16$인 경우 b를 m-진법으로 변환시켜 수행하는 방법과 m-진법 수행과정에서 결과 값이 1 또는 a가 발생하는 경우 곱셈 수행횟수를 획기적으로 줄이는 방법을 제안하였다.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.91-95
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• 2007

[ $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-{\delta}}$ ] films have been prepared on $LaAlO_3$ (100) single-crystal substrates by the metal organic deposition using dichloroacetate precursors (DCA-MOD). DCA precursor solutions with different composition such as; Yttrium-excess(15 at%), barium-poor(25 at%), and a stoichiometric(Y:Ba:Cu=1:2:3) were prepared in order to investigate the effects of precursor composition on the properties of YBCO films prepared by DCA-MOD method. Coated films were calcined at low temperature up to $500^{\circ}C$ in flowing humid oxygen atmosphere. Conversion heat treatment was performed $800^{\circ}C$ for 2 h in flowing Ar gas containing 1000 ppm oxygen with a humidity of 9.45%. For the film prepared using excess yttrium composition, high critical current density ($J_c$) of $>2MA/cm^2$ was obtained whereas, for the films prepared using barium-poor composition, $J_c$ was lower than $1MA/cm^2$.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.455-467
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• 2002

RELAP5/MOD3.2 was modified to perform the thermal-hydraulic safety analysis for HANARO transients. Several aspects of RELAP5/MOD3.2 were modified or replaced by new features to properly simulate the unique HANARO characteristics such as the finned fuel element, the cooling mechanisms by both plate type heat exchanger and the natural circulation. Especially, the heat transfer packages were modified to be more appropriate for the safety analysis and the heat transfer models were developed for the plate type heat exchanger as well as natural circulation through the pool water. This modified version of RELAP5/MOD3.2 is renamed as RELAP5/HANARO. The thermal-hydraulic simulations of the single fuel pin test and plate type heat exchanger were peformed to assess the realistic predicting capabilities of RELAP5/HANARO and compared with experimental results and manufacturer＇s data in this paper. In addition, the natural circulation experiment using the scaled bundle was simulated to validate the capability of RELAP5/HANARO. The simulation results show almost similar trend with experimental data. Therefore, it is proved that RELAP5/HANARO has a confidence to use for the safety analyses of HANARO.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.142-145
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• 2005

YBCO coated conductors have been fabricated with a newly developed oxide-precursor-based MOD process. The precursor solution was synthesized with low cost YBCO powders as starting materials and YBCO coated conductors have been deposited on IBAD substrate ($CeO_2$/IBAD-YSZ/SS). YBCO coated conductor prepared by dip coating shows transport $I_c$ of 15A/cm-w at 77 K. Microstructural and crystallographic analyses indicate that YBCO layer was grown in epitaxy with substrate and exhibited well-developed dense microstructure. Also discussed are processing and analysis of YBCO coated conductor by slot-die web coating method. It was shown that this oxide-based MOD process provides a low cost route to coated conductor with high $J_c$.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.77-82
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• 2005

We report a successful fabrication of high-quality $SmBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-{\delta}}$ (SmBCO) thin films on $LaAlO_3$(LAO)(100) single crystalline substrates by a modified TFA-MOD method. After the pyrolysis heat treatment of spin-coated films up to $400^{\circ}C$, SmBCO films were fired at various temperatures ranging from 810 to $850^{\circ}C$ in a reduced oxygen atmosphere (10 ppm $O_2$ in Ar). Optimally processed SmBCO films exhibited the zero-resistance temperature ($T_{c,zero}$) of 90.2 K and the critical current density ($J_c$) of $0.8\;MA/cm^2$ at 77K in self-field. Compared with the $J_c$ values (normally, > $2\;MA/cm^2$ at 77 K) of MOD-TFA processed YBCO films, rather depressed $J_c$ values in SmBCO films are most probably attributed to the existence of ${\alpha}$-axis oriented grains.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
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• pp.553-556
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• 2003

금속유기물 용액 증착법(MOD)법은 금속유기물 용액을 스핀 코팅하여 고온 열처리를 통해 대면적의 고온 초전도 박막을 만들 수 있으며, 고가의 진공 시스템이 필요하지 않기 때문에 매우 경제적인 박막 증착 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 MOD법을 이용해서 고온초전도체 마이크로파 필터나 터널접합 소자와 같은 전자 소자 응용 연구를 위해 요구되는 높은 임계전류 특성을 갖도록 박막 성장 조건을 변화시켜서 제작된 고온 초전도체 Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d (BSCCO2212) 박막을 제작하였다. 박막 특성은 x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM)으로 표면적, 구조적 특성을 관찰하고 저항-온도 (R-T) 변화 및 전류-전압 (I-V) 특성 측정을 통해 전기적 특성을 연구하여 임계전류를 향상 시킬 수 있는 박막제작 조건에 관해 논의하였다.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.22-26
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• 2006

Total Fluorine content in the precursor solution for MOD processing of YBCO coated conductors can be significantly reduced by synthesizing precursor solution with F-free Y & Cu precursor and Barium trifluoroacetate(TFA). It was shown that crack-free and uniform precursor films were formed after calcinations in humidified oxygen atmosphere. Less than 2 hours are required to finish the calcination process, and XRD measurement shows that $BaF_2,\;CuO,\;and\;Y_2O_3$ are major constituent of calcined precursor films. Film thickness after calcination was measured to be ${\sim}2.8$ um by applying slot-die coating method. In particular, addition of Samarium shows critical current of Ic=226 A/cm-w($Jc=3.4\;MA/cm^2$). Also discussed are recent developments in the reel-to-reel processing using F-free Y & Cu precursor solutions. It is shown that uniform and fast processing route to YBCO coated conductor with high Ic can be provided by employing F-free Y & Cu precursor solutions in MOD process.