• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2013

Number of children cared by child care centers has getting up almost half of the from zero to five year age group in korea. Home care children' activities are reported more active and natural than those of center care children. So this study seek the design guidelines for the residential core model of child care centers as second home in korea. The residential core model by Anita Lui Olds was selected and ten domestic center cases were surveyed for guidelines. Firstly, daily-residential core model is learning by daily life at home, and is equiped with cooking kitchenet and group activity area in group room. Secondly, play-residental core model is learning by playing by self, and is equiped with acting, eating and reading common area clustering two or three group room. Thirdly, eco-residental core model is learning by eco-friendly activities, and is equiped with companying, cooperating and sharing area. Fourthly, project-residental core model is learning by project by self, and is equiped with drawing, experimenting and presenting common area. Fifthly, the space of residential core model is organized with three or four group room and clustering living or common area. The larger the center is, the more the cluster is vertically. Facility area and outdoor playground per child is about 7 and $3m^2$.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2009

Particulate matter (PM) is one of the major indoor air pollutants especially in the subway station in Korea. In order to remove PM in the subway station, several kinds of PM removal system such as roll-filter, auto-washable air filter, demister, and electrostatic precipitator are used in the air handling unit (AHU) of subway stations. However, those systems are prone to operation and maintenance problems since the filter-regeneration unit consisting of electrical or water jet parts might malfunction due to the high load of particulates unless the filter medium is periodically replaced. In this study, the use of axial-flow cyclone was proposed for particulate filter unit in the AHU for its low operation and maintenance cost. Novel shape of axial-flow cyclone was designed by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The shape of vortex vane was optimized in terms of pressure drop and tangential velocity. In addition, CFD analysis was validated experimentally through the pressure drop measurement of mock-up model. We found that pressure drop and tangential velocity of fluid through the axia-flow cyclone was significantly affected by the rotating degree of vortex vane and the numerical prediction of pressure drop agreed well with experimental measurement.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.359-365
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• 2011

기동형 경계 로봇은 공항이나 항구 등의 공공 지역을 보호하기 위한 기동형 차량 시스템에 고정되어 있는 경계 로봇을 말한다. 이러한 기동형 경계 로봇은 사격 시스템, 카메라 시스템, 임베디드 시스템 그리고 AHRS 센서로 구성되어 있다. 또한 고각과 방위각을 위한 2 축 제어가 가능하도록 설계되었다. 안정화된 영상과 사격을 위해 이 시스템은 차량의 모션으로부터 발생하는 외란에 대한 보상을 통해 안정화가 되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 ADAMS 와 Matlab/Simulink 를 이용해서 기동형 경계로봇의 가상 모델을 생성하고 제안한 안정화 알고리즘을 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다. 또한 가상모델에 상응하는 모형의 기동형 경계 로봇과 6 축 모션 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 안정화 알고리즘을 실험적으로 검증하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.1317-1323
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 최근 원자력 발전소에서 이종금속용접 접합 소재로 많이 사용되고 있는 SA 508과 Type 304 스테인리스강의 이종금속 용접잔류응력 분포특성을 살펴보기 위하여 이종금속 용접시편을 제작하여 직접 용접을 실시하고 X-선 회절법을 이용하여 용접시험편의 표면에서 용접 잔류응력을 측정하였다. 또한 3차원 유한요소해석을 통하여 이종금속 맞대기용접을 전산모사하고 시편의 용접잔류응력 분포를 구하였다. 측정한 잔류응력과 유한요소해석 결과 계산된 잔류응력을 고찰함으로써 3차원 평판 이종금속 맞대기 용접부의 잔류응력분포 특성을 살펴보았다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2010

2008년 7월 21일 고시한 국토해양부의 고강도 콘크리트 내화성능 관리기준에 따라 50MPa 이상의 고강도 콘크리트는 내화성능을 확인하여 건축물에 적용 가능하게 되었다. 이에 본 연구는 60, 80, 100MPa의 고강도 콘크리트를 대상으로 섬유종류, 섬유길이, 혼입량에 따른 콘크리트의 역학적 특성을 파악하고 아울러 피복두께에 따른 내화성능을 검토하여 국토해양부 관리기준에 만족하는지 파악하고, 초고층 건축물에 있어서 고강도 콘크리트를 적용하기 위한 내화성능 확보방안을 마련하고자 하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.66-75
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• 2016

최근 한옥의 수요 증가에 따라 전통한옥을 보급화 하기 위한 방안으로 신한옥이 개발되었다. 신한옥이란 전통한옥 보급의 저해 요인으로 작용하였던 높은 평단가 및 건축물 성능 보완하여 개발한 한옥의 한 형태이다. 신한옥이 개발되어 짐에 따라 보급화, 표준화, 생산성 향상 등을 위한 다양한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 그 중, 신한옥을 건설하기 위하여 필수적 요소로 논의되는 예가 산정의 한 측면으로 품셈에 대한 요구가 지속된다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 신한옥 건설 특성을 반영한 표준품셈을 제안한다. 연구의 방법으로는 기존의 품셈 및 Cost Data 체계를 분석하여 신한옥과 부합하는 품셈구조를 제시하고, 실제 구축사례를 통한 세부항목의 선정과 1차적 검증을 실시하였다. 해당 신한옥 표준품셈은 신한옥 표준정보분류체계와 연계되어 있어 다방면에서 효율적인 활용이 가능하다. 또한, 추가 신한옥 구축을 통하여 데이터가 업데이트되면 보다 신뢰할 수 있는 표준품셈이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2007

As ecological design elements, daylighting can be applied to provide adequate illumination on visual tasks to create an attractive visual environment and to save electrical energy. Daylighting control systems reject direct sunlight and penetrate it onto the ceiling or to deep into the room. This study aims to evaluate the luminance environment of sloped light guide with automated venetian blind systems according to sun angle changes. For evaluation, a mock-up model was used and the south facing side-window mounted between the clerestory window and the view window. To assess luminance performance, 3 view points of luminance were monitored. As results, the conventional and lightshelves show ideal luminance ratio between workplane and surroundings(3:1) and workplane and darkness area(2:1) due to total ratio of surroundings and darkness area has lower ratio than workplane. Compared to the lightshelves window, conventional window shows unrelieved effect in between the workplane and brightness area(1:5). It means that there has low deviation according to the required standards. Also, compared to the ratio between the brightness area and darkness area(2~6:1) conventional window with high deviation(10~20:1) provide discomfort glare due to the excessively strong contrast, while lightshelves window shows a required luminance ratio that provide a three-dimensional effect to occupants. Therefore, luminance distribution indicate that application of a lightshelves and blinds not only has a significantly positive effect but also offers higher luminance quality in a daylit room

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.320-327
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• 2013

In order to maintain and protect professionalism in color planning, the present study examined the process at the time of realization of color through color inspection and supervision in the actual construction site and suggested plans for improvement. Reflecting the characteristics that the governing body of the construction site is not a private person but an organization, the present study aims to provide institutional measures so that the supervisor of color construction at the actual site of construction can propose concerns related to proper construction at the right time, and the matters cannot be decided from the perspective of a layman. The institutional measures are proposed through the case of application of a process at the construction stage of the color planning at the construction site of Muju Taekwondo Park. First, the process clarified where the responsibility lies by specifying special conditions concerning color inspection on the field guide and color contract. Second, the sample for building materials was selected after obtaining it from a company capable of supply and is appropriate for the planned unit cost so that it could play an important role in realizing colors at the stage of basic design. Third, the process of construction was ensured not by temporary selection of colors but by continuous approval of colors in consideration of the conditions of construction site through letter of approval of color at each stage and point of time. Fourth, coordination of various color elements of other fields including landscape, interior, and electricity ensured construction of the whole structure in one color concept. Fifth, color inspection through the mock up of the site will minimize erroneous construction and reconstruction and prevent decrease in productivity. Sixth, this study also suggested more comfortable and positive color environment through evaluation by experts and users. The researcher of this study expects that color experts actively participate in the stage of construction to contribute to improvement of the color environment.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2006

Automatic grease lubricator is equipment that provides adequate amount of fresh grease constantly to the shaft and the bearings of machines. It minimizes the friction heat and reduces the friction loss of machines to the least. This research is to develop automatic grease lubricator by gear driven mechanism with controlled operation time. The ultimate design of this equipment is to lubricate an adequate amount of grease by a simple switch clicking according to the advanced set cycle. The backlash of the gear was minimized to increase the output power. To increase the power of gear mechanism, the binding frequency and the thickness of the coil were changed. To control the rotating cycles of the main shaft according to its set numbers, different resistance and chips were used to design the circuit to controls electrical signals with pulse. The body of the lubricator was analyzed by stress analysis with different constructed angle. The stress analysis for differing loading pressures applied to the exterior body of grease lubricator due to the setup angle, was found that the maximum stress was distributed over the outlet part where the grease lubricator suddenly narrowed contracts. Digital mock-up was analyzed and the rapid prototyping(RP) trial products were tested with PCB circuit and grease. The evaluation of the outlet capacity for RP trial products was conducted, because the friction caused by the outlet on the wall surface was an important factor in the operation of the equipment. Finally, the finishing process was applied to decrease the roughness of the surface to a comparable level and was able to test the performance examination for the product.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2003

본 논문은 탄성파를 이용한 비파괴검사 방법 중에 하나인 충격반향기법에 의하여 현장타설 말뚝기초의 선단 조건을 평가하는 연구로, 실내실험 및 현장실험을 수행하였다. 말뚝 선단 조건 평가를 위하여 직경 6cm, 길이 2m인 시멘트 모르타르 모형말뚝을 제작하였으며, 선단 조건은 자유단 조건, 고정단 조건, 암반근입 조건, 그리고 연약 선단 조건의 네 가지로 구분하였고 연약 선단 조건은 다시 말뚝과 주위 지반과의 접착 상태가 양호한 경우와 불량한 경우로 나누어 실내실험을 실시하였다. 실내실험 결과 탄성파 전파방법에 의하여 말뚝 선단 조건 가운데 자유단 조건, 고정단 조건 및 암반근입 조건을 각각 구별, 평가할 수 있었다. 또한 암반에 근입되어 있는 깊이도 정확히 산정할 수 있었으며, 말뚝과 주위 지반과의 접착상태가 불량한 경우의 연약 선단도 탐지할 수 있었다. 탄성파 전파방법의 현장 적용성을 평가하기 위하여 국내 현장에 건설되어 있는 현장타설 말뚝기초에 대하여 현장실험을 수행한 결과, 탄성파 전파방법에 의하여 현장타설 말뚝기초의 선단 조건 평가가 가능함을 확인하였다.