• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobile surface

Search Result 454, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

A Study on Designing Mobile Phone Display in Consideration of Elder People's Optical Characteristics and Preferences: Using Conjoint Analysis and Response Surface Method (장년층의 시각적 특성과 선호도를 고려한 휴대폰의 디스플레이 설계에 관한 연구: 컨조인트 분석과 반응표면분석을 활용하여)

  • Lee Sung-Hoon;Shin Yong-Sik;Park Yong-Gil
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study is about designing mobile phone display in consideration of elder people's preferences by reason of their optical weakness. The research is closely connected with designing user-friendly interface by considering user characteristics. The criteria for first experiment are font sizes, font types, line spacing and background colors. With the experiment result, relative importance of each attribute and subjective preference are investigated by conjoint analysis. Secondly, an optimal display design for elder people is presented by response surface method on the basis of the result of conjoint analysis, other statistical analyses, and user interviews.

  • PDF

Dynamic surface control for trajectory tracking of mobile robots including motor dynamics (모터 동역학을 포함한 이동 로봇의 추종 제어를 위한 동적 표면 제어)

  • Park, Bong-Seok;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.1685-1686
    • /
    • 2008
  • Almost all existing controllers for nonholonomic mobile robots are designed without considering the motor dynamics. This is because the presence of the motor dynamics increases the complexity of the system dynamics, and makes difficult the design of the controller. In this paper, we propose a simple controller for trajectory tracking of mobile robots including motor dynamics. For the simple controller design, the dynamic surface control methodology is applied and extended to multi-input multi-output systems (i.e., mobile robots) that the number of inputs and outputs are different. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

  • PDF

A P2P Based Tactical Information Sharing System for Mobile Nodes (P2P 기반의 모바일 노드간의 전술 정보 공유 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.501-509
    • /
    • 2014
  • In NCW(Network Centric Warfare) environment, mobile nodes communicate through wireless link. But wireless link provides limited networking performance due to signal interferences or mobility of nodes. So it is quite challenge to acquire enough networking resources and use the resources efficiently. In this paper, we have proposed a P2P based tactical information sharing system which provides satisfactory visual information playout for mobile nodes(i.e., military personnel, vehicle,..) in NCW environment. Our proposed system consists of two components. One is caching-enabled switch which stores tactical information segments at its internal storage and then transports them to mobile nodes when require. Another is centralized scheduling algorithm which exploits networking resources more efficiently. To validate performance of proposed system, we performed series of experiments in wireless network testbed. Results show improved performance in terms of segment-missing ratio, networking resources usage, sharing time, and number of simultaneous playout mobile nodes with acceptable playout continuity(i.e., over 95%).

Relation of Handwashing and Isolate of Bacteria from Mobile Phones of Healthcare Workers in a University Hospital

  • Choi, Min-Gyu;Kim, Sang-Ha;Park, Kyu-Ri;Kim, Young-Kwon;Kim, Jungho;Yu, Young-Bin
    • Biomedical Science Letters
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.310-316
    • /
    • 2021
  • Mobile phones used by healthcare workers are not only an indicator of the contamination of healthcare associated bacteria, but can also be another source of infection. The number and time of handwashing, mobile phone operation time and disinfection were highly relation with the bacterial contamination on the surface of mobile phone. Healthcare associated bacteria isolated from the mobile phone surface were 28 MRCoNS (48.3%), 14 S. aureus (24.2%), 3 MRSA (5.2%), 5 A. baumannii (8.6%), 3 MRAB (5.2%), 3 Entrococcus spp. (5.1%), 2 Pantoea spp. (3.4%), 2 A. lowffii (3.4%), 1 E. cloacae (1.7%), 1 P. stutzeri (1.7%), and P. mirabillis (1.7%). For isolation according to department, 2 MRAB from the emergency room and 1 MRSA from intensive unit, the radiology team and the rehabilitation medical team, respectively were isolated. As a result of the relation of isolates from the department of patient contact (ER, RT, GW, CP, ICU, RMT), the bacterial isolation rate was 75% and the department of patient non-contact (MRT) was 10%.

Precision control of a mobile/task robot using visual information (비젼 정보를 이용한 이동/작업용 로봇의 정밀제어)

  • 한만용;이장명
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
    • /
    • v.34S no.10
    • /
    • pp.71-79
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper introduces a methodology of the precise control of a mobile/task robot using visual information captured bythe camera attached at the hand of the task robot. The major problem residing in the precise control of mobile/task robot is providing an accurate and stable base for the task robot through the precise control of mobile robot. On account of uncertainties on the surface, the precise control of mobile robot is not feasible without using external position sensor. In this paper, the methodology for the precise control of mobile robot is proposed, which recognizes the position of mobile robot using the camera attached at the hand of the task robot. While the task robot is approaching to an assembly part, the position of mobile robot is measured using the line correspondence between the image capturesd by the camera and the real assembly part, and using the kinematic transformation from the hand of the task robot to the mobile robot. To verify the solidness of this method, experimental data for the measurement of camera position/orientation and for the precise control of mobile robot using measurement are shown.

  • PDF

Study to Reduce Process Cycle Time and to Improve Surface Roughness of a Mobile Phone Unibody Case through Cutting Force Optimization (절삭력 최적화를 통한 핸드폰 Unibody Case 가공 싸이클 타임 단축 및 표면 조도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Yong;Choi, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.119-124
    • /
    • 2017
  • Machining optimization using typical computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software mainly depends on tool paths, and it is impossible to predict the behavior of material or cutting force. In this paper, cutting force analysis simulation is performed on the Unibody Case of a mobile phone with the aim of optimizing cutting-force-based machining using the Third Wave Systems' AdventEdge Production Module. Machining time after optimization was shortened by 42% for roughing compared to pre-optimization, and actual machining time was reduced by 36.8%. For finishing, machining time was reduced by 92%, and actual machining time was reduced around 90%. A surface roughness analysis found that the post-optimization surface roughness was $1.16{\mu}m$ Ra, compared to a pre-optimization value of $1.75{\mu}m$ Ra.

Immobilization of Styrene-acrylamide Co-polymer on Either Silica Particles or Inner Surface of Silica Capillary for the Separation of D-Glucose Anomers

  • Ali, Faiz;Kim, Yune Sung;Cheong, Won Jo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.539-545
    • /
    • 2014
  • Styrene-acrylamide co-polymer was immobilized on porous partially sub-$2{\mu}m$ silica monolith particles and inner surface of fused silica capillary ($50{\mu}m$ ID and 28 cm length) to result in ${\mu}LC$ and CEC stationary phases, respectively, for separation of anomeric D-glucose derivatives. Reversed addition-fragmentation transfer (RAFT) polymerization was incorporated to induce surface polymerization. Acrylamide was employed to incorporate amide-functionality in the stationary phase. The resultant ${\mu}LC$ and CEC stationary phases were able to separate isomers of D-glucose derivatives with high selectivity and efficiency. The mobile phase of 75/25 (v/v) acetonitrile (ACN)/water with 0.1% TFA, was used for HPLC with a packed column (1 mm ID, 300 mm length). The effects of pH and ACN composition on anomeric separation of D-glucose in CEC have been examined. A mobile phase of 85/15 (v/v) ACN/30 mM sodium acetate pH 6.7 was found the optimized mobile phase for CEC. The CEC stationary phase also gave good separation of other saccharides such as maltotriose and Dextran 1500 (MW~1500) with good separation efficiency (number of theoretical plates ~300,000/m).

A Study on the Development of Mobile Robot for Inspection of Hull Surface (선체 외부 검사용 모바일 로봇 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Kim, Heon-Hui;Nam, Taek-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.744-750
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, development of mobile robot for the inspection of hull surface was mentioned. In the sea, it is difficult to proceed with the visual inspection of hull side and thus mobile robot for checking the status could be run with strap-on its surface. To do this, permanent magnet module to generate magnetic force between hull surface and mobile robot, and structure to minimize variance of the force under curvature circumstance were considered on the design. Based on the design, mobile robot with four NdFeB, four driving wheels and image aquisition module was applied. Load experiment to check the adhesive force, slip test during stop state and driving test to measure driving speed were executed. From the experiments 13 Kgf adhesive force was obtained and slip was not happened until 8 Kgf load on the inclined plate. Driving speed of mobile robot was measured at 0.82 m/s corresponding to 6.5 ampere. We confirmed the effectiveness of developed mobile robot by experiments to check its characteristics.

Robust Velocity Estimation of an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot Using a Polygonal Array of Optical Mice

  • Kim, Sung-Bok;Lee, Sang-Hyup
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.5
    • /
    • pp.713-721
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents the robust velocity estimation of an omnidirectional mobile robot using a polygonal array of optical mice that are installed at the bottom of the mobile robot. First, the velocity kinematics from a mobile robot to an array of optical mice is derived as an overdetermined linear system. The least squares velocity estimate of a mobile robot is then obtained, which becomes the same as the simple average for a regular polygonal arrangement of optical mice. Next, several practical issues that need be addressed for the use of the least squares mobile robot velocity estimation using optical mice are investigated, which include measurement noises, partial malfunctions, and imperfect installation. Finally, experimental results with different number of optical mice and under different floor surface conditions are given to demonstrate the validity and performance of the proposed least squares mobile robot velocity estimation method.