• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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• pp.744-747
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• 2004

[ $0.96[Bio_{0.5}(Na_{0.84}K_{0.16})_{0.5}TiO_3]+0.04SrTiO_3+0.3wt%Nb_2O_5+0.2wt%La_2O_3+xwt%MnO_2$ ], were studied in order to develope the superior dielectric and piezoelectric properties of Lead-free Piezoelectric ceramics. With increasing amount of $MnO_2$ addition, density showed the maximum value of $5.79[gcm^3$] at 0.1wt% $MnO_2$ addition, and electromechanical coupling factor($k_p$) and dielectric constant decreased, and mechanical quality factor($Q_m$) increased and showed the maximum value of 161 at 0.3wt% $MnO_2$ addition.

• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.255-259
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• 1999

The effects of $SiO_2$ and MnO addition on the sinterability and the electrical properties of 0.4mol% Nb-doped SrTiO3 varistor were investigated. The $SiO_2$ content was fixed at 0.3mol% and the MnO content varied from 0 to 1.0mol%. With 0.3 mol% $SiO_2$ and 0.3 mol% MnO addition, optimum density was obtained by sintering at $1200^{\circ}C$ without excess liquid phase. Impedance spectroscopy was performed on the sintered specimens with 0.3 mol% $SiO_2$ and various MnO contents. It was found that the resistivities of grains was increased with increasing MnO content. The dielectric constant was measured to be above 50000 in the specimen with 0.3~1.0mol% Mn content. The non-linear coefficient increased substantially with MnO addition, and it varied from 1 to 9 depending on the MnO content.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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• pp.442-445
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• 2001

In this study, microstructural and dielectric properties of $Pb_{0.83}(La_{0.2}Ce_{0.8})_{0.08}TiO_3$(PCT) ceramics as a function of $MnO_2$ addition were investigated for 30MHz ceramic resonator application. Grain size was gradually increased according to the increase of $MnO_2$ addition amount and showed the highest value of $1.502{\mu}m$ at the 0.9wt% $MnO_2$. Moreover, density showed the highest value of $7.582 g/cm^3$ at the 0.7wt% $MnO_2$.All the composition ceramics,curie temperature was nearly constant around $330^{\circ}C$

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.442-445
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• 2001

In this study, microstructural and dielectric properties of P $b_{0.83}$(L $a_{0.2}$C $e_{0.8}$)$_{0.08}$Ti $O_3$PCT ceramics as a function of Mn $O_2$ addition were investigated for 30MHz ceramic resonator application. Grain size was gradually increased according to the increase of Mn $O_2$ addition amount and showed the highest value of 1.502${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ at the 0.9wt% Mn $O_2$. Moreover, density showed the highest value of 7.582 g/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at the 0.7wt% Mn $O_2$. All the composition ceramics, curie temperature was nearly constant around 33$0^{\circ}C$.EX>.>.>.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.567-574
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• 1995

The effect of MnO2 addition to 0.1mol% Sb2O3-doped BaTiO3 ceramics on microstructure and PTCR characteristics was studied. The PTCR characteristics was observed when 0.01 and 0.02 wt% MnO2 were added and sintered at 132$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. The characteristics can be explained by the changes in the number and size of the abnormal grain growth due to the liquid phase during sintering. when the amount of MnO2 addition was 0.03 wt%, the sample showed NTCR characteristics with room-temperature resistivity over 109 Ωm regardless of the sintering temperature. This behavior can be described by the microstructure change due to the abnormal grain growth and charge compensation effect by MnO2 added. The room-temperature resistivity was increased as the amount of MnO2 was increased. And the specific resistivity ratio (pmax/pmin) showed maximum at 0.02wt% MnO2.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제44권11호
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• pp.1488-1493
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• 1995

In this study, the structural, electrical and dielectric properties were investigated in (P $b_{0.76}$ $Ca_{0.24}$)[( $Co_{1}$2/ $W_{1}$2/)$_{0.04}$ $Ti_{0.96}$) $O_{3}$ system ceramics which were manufactured with the addition of Mn $O_{2}$. According to the increment of Mn $O_{2}$ addition, tetragonality was decreased. The specimen added with 1.5 mol% Mn $O_{2}$ and sintered at 1150.deg. C showed the highest density of 7.06[g/c $m^{3}$]. The variations of grain xize as a function of Mn $O_{2}$ addition were negligibly small. But grain was grown until 7.88[.mu.m] with increasing sintering temperature. Electromechamical coupling factor planar mode $K_{p}$ was decreased to a small value of $K_{p}$ = 0 in all the specimens added with Mn $O_{2}$ and sintered at 1150.deg. C & 1200.deg. C.& 1200.deg. C.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.1056-1060
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• 2004

In this study, 0.96B $i_{0.5}$($Na_{0.84}$ $K_{0.16}$)$_{0.5}$Ti $O_3$ + 0.04SrTi $O_3$ + 0.3 wt% N $b_2$ $O_{5}$+0.2 wt% L $a_2$ $O_3$ + xwt % Mn $O_2$ were investigated as a function of the amount of Mn $O_2$ addition in order to improve dielectric and piezoelectric properties of Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. With increasing the amount of Mn $O_2$ addition, the density, electromechanical coupling factor( $k_{p}$), piezoelectric constant( $d_{33}$, $g_{33}$) and curie temperature (Tc) showed the maximum value of 5.7 g/㎤, 38 %, 219 pC/N, 26 mVㆍm/N and 32$0^{\circ}C$ at 0.1 wt% Mn $O_2$ addition, respectively, and mechanical quality factor( $Q_{m}$ ) showed the maximum value of 158 at 0.3 wt% Mn $O_2$ addition.ddition.ion.n.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.498-501
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• 2001

0.9Pb($Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}$)$O_3$-0.1Pb$TiO_3$계 완화형 강유전체에서 MnO$_2$ 첨가가 압전물성에 미치는 영향을 강유전성이 우세한 온도영역인 -40~3$0^{\circ}C$의 온도범위에 걸쳐 조사하였다. MnO$_2$ 첨가에 의한 효과를 유전특성, 압전특성, 전계유기 변형특성 등의 영역에서 고찰하였다 MnO$_2$ 첨가량이 증가할수록 유전성 및 압전성은 hard piezoelectric의 경향을 나타내었다. 이러한 실험적 고찰로부터 첨가된 Mn은 강유전 도메인 분역을 고정하는 역할을 하는 것으로 제안되었다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.25-28
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• 2002

In this study, microstructural, dielectric and electrical properties of (Pb$\sub$0.83/) (La$\sub$0.2/Ce$\sub$0.8/)$\sub$0.08/TiO$_3$(PCT) ceramics as a function of MnO$_2$ addition and electrode size variation were investigated for 30 MHz high frequency ceramic resonator application. Grain size was gradually increased according to the increase of MnO$_2$ addition amount. Moreover, the density showed a constant value with increasing MnO$_2$ addition amount. Dielectric constant was decreased with increasing MnO$_2$ addition amount. Curie temperature of all the composition ceramics was nearly constant around 330$^{\circ}C$. The maximum D.R.of 50.5 dB and maximum Q$\sub$mt3/ of 1842 in the 3$\^$rd/ overtone vibration mode were appeared at the composition of 0.3wt% MnO$_2$, respectively.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.537-542
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• 1987

The microstructure and electrical properties of Pb[(Sb1/2 Nb1/2)0.08 Zr0.49 Ti0.48]O3 with MnO2 addition have been investigated in this work. The amount of MnO2 addition was 0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 2.0 wt%, respectively. The soild solution range of MnO2 that assumed in this composition according to thevariations of micro-structure and electrical properties was 0.4-0.8 wt%.