• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixing performance

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NUMERICAL STUDY OF MIXING ENHANCEMENT EFFECT DUE TO THE CONFIGURATION RATIO OF CAVITY (Cavity 형상비에 따른 혼합 중대 효과의 수치적 연구)

  • Oh Juyoung;Bae Y.W.;Kim K.S.;Byun Y.H.;Lee J.-W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2005
  • SCRamjet is the key technology for hypersonic flight over mach number 6. It is characterized by very short residence time in combustor because its internal flow is supersonic. In this short time, the whole process of combustion must be done. Especially numerical study of combustor is important because air-fuel mixing rate influences the performance of combustor. Various methods of air-fuel mixing enhancement are proposed. Among these, cavity injection method is selected to study in this paper. The numerical study is conducted with the variation of the cavity length at the fixed height of unit and jet injection on the downstream of cavity.

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A Computational Study of Coanda Ejector Flows (코안다 이젝터 유동에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Rajesh G.;Lee J.H.;Kim H.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2005
  • The Coanda effect has been used extensively in various aerodynamic applications to improve the system performance. The primary flow in Coanda ejectors is attached to the ejector wall and is expanded inducing a secondary flow. This will probably lead to the mixing of both primary and secondary flows at a down stream section. Very few works have been reported based on the optimization on such devices. The main objective of the present study is to numerically investigate the flow field on a typical Coanda ejector and validate the results with the available experimental data. Many configurations of the Coanda ejector have been analyzed. The effect of various geometric parameters of the device on the expanding mixing layer has also been obtained. The computed data agree fairly well with the experimental data available.

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Studies on the Durable Properties of Porous Concrete for Permeable Pavement using Polymer (폴리머를 혼입한 투수성 포장용 콘크리트의 내구성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park Seong Bum;Seo Dae Seuk;Lee Byung Jae;Song Jae Lib;Son Sung Woo;Cho Kwang Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 2005
  • This study is analyzed mechanical properties and durability of pavement of a road permeability porous concrete to mix polymer for the enhance of porous concrete of performance and durability. As a result, void ratio showed the tendency which the mixing rate of polymer is decreased a little as increased. And, the influence of void ratio according to the kind of polymer has the difference, but void ratio showed the tendency which the mixing rate of polymer is decreased a little as increased. Compressive strength showed the tendency which the mixing rate of polymer is increased a little as increased. but, it showed the tendency to be reduced rather when above $20\%$ it mixed polymer mixing rate $10\%$ at apex.

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Studies on the Properties of Fiber Reinforced Porous Concrete Using Polymer (섬유보강 폴리머 포러스콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Bum;Lee, Byung-Jae;Lee, Jun;Son, Sung-Woo;Cho, Kwang-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2006
  • This study is analyzed mechanical properties and durability of permeability porous concrete to mix polymer and steel fiber for the enhance of performance and durability of porous concrete. It proves that void ratio and permeability are tallied with internal and external standard of paving porous concrete. A property of strength is increased according as the mixing rate of polymer and steel fiber increase, but it showed the tendency to be reduced on the contrary when mixed upwards of 20% of polymer mixing rate and 0.9vol.% of steel fiber mixing rate. As a result, it is possible to make an enhanced which increased 16% of compressive strength and 30% of flexural strength steel fiber reinforced polymer porous concrete at the mixing rate of 10vol.% of polymer and 0.6% of steel fiber.

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A Study for the Pressure Drop of Static Mixers (스태틱 믹서의 압력손실에 대한 연구)

  • 양희천;박상규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2003
  • Static mixer consists of a straight pipe of circular cross section into which individual elements are inserted to cut, fold, twist and re-combine the mixing fluid. The number of elements and their shape required in any application depend on the complexity of the mixing process. The objectives of this study are to develop a new static mixer and to perform the experimental investigation of pressure drop in order to evaluate the performance of the new one. The mixing fluid used is Glycerin. The pressure drop is measured using a hydraulic manometer and the correlation of Z-factor is suggested as a function of Re. The Z-factors of SSC and YNU mixer are about 40% lower than and 4% higher than that of the Sulzer one.

A NUMERICAL STUDY ON FLOW AND STIRRING CHARACTERISTICS IN A MICROCHANNEL WITH PERIODIC ARRAY OF CROSS BAFFLES (엇갈림 배플 구조의 마이크로 채널 내 유동 및 혼합 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Heo, S.G.;Heo, Y.G.;Heo, H.S.;Suh, Y.K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2006
  • In the microfluidics devices the most important thing is mixing efficiency of various fluids. In this study a newly designed mixer is proposed to enhance the mixing effect with the purpose to apply it to microchannel mixing in a short future. This design is composed of a channel with cross baffles periodically arranged on the both bottom and top surfaces of the channel. To obtain the flow patterns, the numerical computation was performed by using a commercial code, ANSYS CFX 10.0. To evaluate the mixing performance, we computed Lyapunov exponent and obtained Poincare sections.

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Numerical Analysis on Mixing in a Microchannel with Inhomogeneous Surface Charge (불균일 표면전하를 지닌 미소채널 내에서의 혼합에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Song, Kyung-Suk;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1004-1009
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    • 2003
  • Electroosmotic flow induced by an applied electrostatic potential field in microchannel is analyzed in this study. The electroosmotic flow is an alternative to pressure driven flow in microchannels, but the usage has been limited to the simple cases. In this study, We analyze electroosmotic flow driven by inhomogeneous surface charge on the channel wall. The surface charge varies along a direction perpendicular to the electric field in order to generate the electroosmotic flow. A numerical results substantiate the highly efficient mixing performance. It is highly the beneficial to fabrication process since only straight microchannel rather than complex geometry is enough to yield efficient mixing.

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Critical Suspension Condition of Particles in a Shaking Vessel of Solid-Liquid System (고-액계 진동교반에서 입자의 부유화 한계조건)

  • Lee, Young-Sei;Kim, Moon-Gab;Kato, Yoshihito
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1999
  • Shake mixing has been widely used in cell culture. The mixing performance for shake mixing, however, has not been reported quantitatively. The critical circulating frequency and the power consumption for complete suspension of particles, based on the definition of Zwietering, were measured in a shaking vessel containing a solid-liquid system. The critical suspension frequency was correlated by the equation from Baldi's particle suspension model modified with the physical properties of the particles. Critical suspension frequency was correlated as following ; $$N_{JS}={\frac{0.58\;d{_p}^{0.06}(g{\Delta}{\rho}/{\rho}_L)^{0.004}X^{0.03}}{D^{0.35}d^{0.17}{\upsilon}^{0.04}}}$$ The power consumption at the critical suspension condition in the shaking vessel was less than that in an agitated vessel with impeller.

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A Fundamental Study on the Prediction of Carbonation Progress Using Deep Learning Algorithm Considering Mixing Factors (배합인자를 고려한 딥러닝 알고리즘 기반 탄산화 진행 예측에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Jung, Do-Hyun;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2019
  • Carbonation of the root concrete reduces the durability of the reinforced concrete, and it is important to check the carbonation resistance of the concrete to ensure the durability of the reinforced concrete structure. In this study, a basic study on the prediction of carbonation progress was conducted by considering the mixing conditions of concrete using deep learning algorithm during the theory of artificial neural network theory. The data used in the experiment used values that converted the carbonation velocity coefficient obtained from the mixing conditions of concrete and the accelerated carbonation experiment into the actual environment. The analysis shows that the error rate of the deep learning model according to the Hidden Layer is the best for the model using five layers, and based on the five Hidden layers, we want to verify the predicted performance of the carbonation speed coefficient of the carbonation test specimen in which the exposure experiment took place in the real environment.

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Formaldehyde Deodorization Effect and Far-Infrared Emission Characteristics of Ceramics Prepared with Sawdust, Risk Husk, and Charcoal: Effect of Material Mixing Ratio

  • HWANG, Jung-Woo;OH, Seung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2022
  • Indoor air quality is a very important environmental factor in modern society. However, air pollutants generated from various interior construction materials significantly affect the human body, including formaldehyde (HCHO) and volatile organic compounds that threaten public health by deteriorating indoor air quality. Effective in removing these harmful substances are porous materials, such as woodceramics. In this study, charcoal, a porous material, was added to rice husk, an agricultural by-product, and sawdust generated during the sawing process to prepare boards and ceramics at different mixing ratios, and the HCHO deodorization performance and far-infrared emission characteristics were measured. As the mixing ratio of charcoal increased, the deodorization rate of the boards and ceramics tended to increase. Overall, the deodorization rate was measured to be 80% to 90%, indicating that the boards and ceramics prepared with charcoal are suitable to be used for the purpose of deodorization. The effect of the material mixing ratio on far-infrared emissivity and emission power was insignificant.