• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixing of materials

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The Effect of CVD Reaction Variable on SnO2 Powder Characteristics

  • Kim, Kyoo-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 1998
  • Ultrafine $SnO_2$ powder was prepared by the diffusion mixing gas-phase reaction of $SnCl_4$(g) and water vapor. The effects of reaction variables, such as the chloride partial pressure, the reaction temperature, and the residence time is the reactor, on the powder size were examined systematically. Calculated concentration and distribution of chemical species, using the Burke-Schumann diffusion mixing model, were compared with the experimetal results. The effects of the reaction variables on the powder size were also discussed qualitatively.

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THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF IMPLANTATION COMBINED WITH TOOTHASH AND PLASTER OF PARIS IN THE RATS;COMPARISON ACCORDING TO THE MIXING RATIO (백서에서 치아회분말과 치과용 연석고의 혼합매식술에 관한 실험적 연구;혼합 비율에 따른 비교)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Yeo, Hwan-Ho;Cho, Jae-O
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1996
  • This study was performed to determine the ideal mixing ratio of toothash and plaster of Paris. The histopathologic and histomorphometric study of bone response of five implant materials, toothash(Group A), tooth and plaster mixture, mixing ratio due to weight 2 : 1(Group B), 3 : 1(Group C), 4 : 1(Group D), and plaster Paris(Group E), were performed in rat calvarial defect. No sign of extensive inflammatory reaction was defected. Newly-formed bony ingrowth occurred in all experimental groups except for group E at 12 weeks after operation. Bone was deposited directly on the surface of implant materials. The highest rate of direct bony union between implant material and newly-formed bone occurred with the group B, followed group C, D, and A.

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Fundamental Properties of Controlled Low Strength Materials Mixed Blast Furnace Slag and Sewage Sludge (고로슬래그미분말 및 하수슬러지를 혼입한 시멘트계 저강도 재료의 기초적 물성)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Park, Shin;Lim, Nam-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2015
  • As the result of uniaxial compression strength test on the CLMS mixing BFS and SS with BFS 4000, it required to determine the desired strength through increasing unit quantity of cement in mixing process because of dramatic strength deterioration of strength according to increasing replacing rate. In this study's result, regardless of differences in fine aggregates used, in order to get uniaxial compression strength in the scope exceeding criteria of minimum strength for applying to the field, the most reasonable combination was to mix replacing BFS with fineness of 6000 in 30%. For the CLMS mixing BFS and SS, in order to improve flow ability by securing quantity of minimum unit and to repress bleeding rate with securing uniaxial compress strength considering the field applicability, regardless of differences in fine aggregates used, to mix BFS over 6000 in 30% was most effective.

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Preparation and Properties of Magnesia-Alumina Spinel by SHS (SHS 법에 의한 Magnesia-Alumina Spinel 제조와 특성)

  • 최태현;전병세
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 1996
  • Self-Propagating high temperature synthesis(SHS) technique was used to synthesize the spinel phase of MgAl2O from MgO and Al powder. Processing factors such as mixing time preheating temperature and ignition catalyst were varied to determine the optimum condition to form MgAl2O4 phase. The reaction products were heat treated at the temperature range of 120$0^{\circ}C$ and 150$0^{\circ}C$. to observe phase transformation of unreacted materials. Processing factors such as 48 hrs-mixing 80$0^{\circ}C$-preheating and 20wt% KNO3-ignition catalyst were effective of the formation of MgAl2O spinel. An activation energy 49.7kcal/mol. was calculated to form a MaAl2O4 spinel from unreacted materials.

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Fabrication of the Alnico Bonded Magnets for Measuring Instruments and its Magnetic Properties (계측기용 알니코 본드자석의 제조 및 자기 특성연구)

  • Kim, Jung Sik
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2011
  • Alnico magnets can be used as magnetic bearings for the precise electric power measuring instruments such as watt-hour meters because they have high remanence ($B_r$), relatively high maximum energy product ($(BH)_{max}$), and excellent temperature stability. In this study, Alnico composite magnets were fabricated by appropriately mixing alnico alloy powders with epoxy resin and binder. The Alnico powders mixed with epoxy resin and a hardening agent with a mixing ratio of 96:4 were pressed and then cured to be a toroid-type ring magnet with an outer diameter (${\Phi}_{out}$) of 15 mm, an inner diameter (${\Phi}_{in}$) of 6.5 mm and a thickness (t) of 2.5 mm, respectively. The magnetic properties of the Alnico ring magnets were varied with the mixing ratio of Alnico powders that possess different average particle sizes. The Alnico ring magnet prepared by mixing 5 wt% of $50{\mu}m$ (small size) powder, 15~20 wt% of $150{\mu}m$ (medium size) powder, and 75~80 wt% of $300{\mu}m$ (large size) powder showed the best magnetic properties (remanent induction, coercive force, maximum energy product, and surface flux density). In addition, measurements of temperature and moisture characteristics for the Alnico ring magnets showed that the surface flux densities of the N and S poles decreased little and the repulsive distance between the magnets decreased as small as 0.05 mm after 10 days.

Comparative Evaluation of Manufacturing Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polymer (CFRTP) according to Nanofiller Type (나노필러 종류에 따른 열가소성 탄소 섬유강화 복합재료의 제작 물성 비교 평가)

  • Jun Ha Park;Soon Ho Yoon;Minkook Kim
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2024
  • This study compared and evaluated the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer (CFRTP) mixed with nanofillers. After mixing various nanofillers such as Multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT), Silicon oxide, Core shell rubber, and Aramid nanofiber with Polyamide 6 (PA6) resin, this is used as a matrix to create a carbon fiber reinforced composite material (CFRP) was manufactured and its physical properties were measured. Depending on the type and mixing ratio of nanofiller, tensile strength, inter-laminar shear strength (ILSS), and Izod impact strength were measured. In terms of tensile strength and impact strength, the highest values were obtained when mixing core shell rubber, however the ILSS was optimal when mixing less than 1 wt.% of silicon oxide.

Optimum Mix of Extrusion panel Using Low Energy Curing Admixture (LA) based on Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag and Ladle Furnace Slag (고로슬래그와 환원슬래그를 기반으로 한 저에너지양생용 결합재를 사용한 압출성형패널의 최적배합)

  • Kim, Ha-Seog;Baek, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Sea-Hyun
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2015
  • $CO_2$ emitted from building materials and construction materials industry reaches about 67 million tons, which occupy about 30 % of $CO_2$ emitted from the construction field. Controls on the use of consumed fossil fuels and reduction of emission gases are essential for the reduction of $CO_2$ in the construction area as we reduce the second and third curing to emit $CO_2$ in the construction materials industry. Accordingly, this study applied the low energy curing admixture (hereinafter "LA") to the extruded panels to observe the physical properties, depending on the mixing amount of fiber, type of fiber and mixing ratio of fiber. The type of fiber did not appear to be a main factor to affect strength, while the LA mixing ratio and mixing amount of fiber appeared to be major factors to affect strength. Especially, the highest strength was developed when the LA mixing ratio was 40%, whereas the test object with the mixing ratio of 50% resulted in the decrease of strength. In addition, it appeared that the mixing ratio of fiber greatly affected flexural strength and strength increased as the mixing ratio increased.

THE EFFORT OF VARIOUS MIXING METHODS ON DYNAMIC VISCOELASTICITY OF A TEMPORARY SOFT LINING MATERIAL; COE-COMFORT

  • Ryu Hyun-Ju;Bae Hanna-Eun-Kyong;Shim June-Sung;Lee Seok-Hyung;Moon Hong-Suk;Chung Mun-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2004
  • Statement of Problem. Temporary soft relining materials are used in a diverse clinical situations such as tissue conditioner, relining material, functional impression by varying its viscoelasticity. However, reproduction of consistent viscoelasticity has been not possible. Materials and methods. Considering setting mechanism of this material, this study has measured the effect of varying amount of void in dynamic viscoelasticity of soft relining material, with three different mixing methods. In each methods 10 specimens were made and subjected to dynamic viscoelastic test which were measured at specific times over period of 72 hours. Results. The analysis of the result shown that there was no statistically significant differences between different mixing methods. Conclusion. Different mixing methods had no effect over control of viscoelasticity of soft lining material. Further research is recommended for under similar oral environmental condition.

Effects of Mixing Ratio on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polyelectrolyte Complex Film

  • Son Tae-Won;Kim Byung-Giu;Park Young-Mi;Lim Hak-Sang;Kwon Oh-Kyung
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2006
  • Polyelectrolyte complex films were prepared with two compounds, chitosan and poly(ethylene glycol)-monosuccinate, using a casting in order to synthesize a polyelectrolyte complex film with various mole ratios of chitosan and poly(ethylene glycol)-monosuccinate. The solution properties of isolated PEC were investigated for the effects of FTIR, pH value, Brookfield viscosity and cell viability assay using MTT staining. The PEC films were evaluated for mechanical properties by typical stress-strain curve, far thermal properties by DSC and TGA and for surface morphology Properties by SEM. Furthermore, the surface resistance, moisture regain and water content of the films were characterized. The solution properties were affected by several factors including the chitosan content in the PEC, the mixing ratio of PEG and chitosan, and pH. Several PEC in acidic conditions exhibited film formation under appropriate conditions of mixing ratio and chitosan concentration in the mixing process. These PEC films were found to have sufficiently flexible and stable properties due to their hydrophilic structure, which was farmed by the oppositely charged interaction between PEG-MS and chitosan matrix. The results showed the potential applicability of chitosan and poly(ethylene glycol)-monosuccinate films as a biocompatible polymer.

Effect of Be Mixing Ratio on the Characteristics of TIG Welding with High Current and High Speed (대전류 고속 TIG 용접 특성에 미치는 He 혼합비의 영향)

  • Oh Dong-Soo;Kim Yeong-Sik;Cho Sang-Myung
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2005
  • Tungsten Inert Gas(TIG) welding is today one of the most popular arc welding process because of its high quality welds and low equipment costs. Even if welding productivity increases with welding speed and current, this strategy is limited by the appearance of defects such as undercut and humping bead due to the depressed molten metal. The purpose of this study investigates the effect of He mixing ratio on the characteristics with high current and speed in TIG welding. The conclusions obtained permit to explain the arc start characteristics quantitatively and the maximum welding speed on stable bead formation with He mixing ratio for high current and speed TIG welding observed in experiments. Also through the relation of the maximum arc pressure and surface depression depth at high current and speed TIG welding, it made clear the mechanism of unstable bead formation.